perf(storage): 拦截任务二进制并本地暂存结果

原因：任务标准结果中的 Base64、Data URI 和 Buffer 会进入 PostgreSQL JSON，导致 TOAST 与备份体积快速增长。

影响：新增统一 JSON 持久化关口；upload_none 将二进制原子写入本地结果目录，数据库仅保存带 SHA-256 的有界占位符；任务详情、同步响应、异步查询和兼容协议按需校验恢复。补充 24 小时清理、容量上限、历史小批量治理命令及管理端说明。

风险：本地结果超过 TTL、丢失或损坏时分别返回明确的 410/500；空间不足时返回 503 且不重试上游。未自动执行历史治理。

验证：三种真实图片模型同步/异步与幂等重放通过；Go vet/全量测试、前端 111 测试、lint/typecheck/build、OpenAPI、迁移安全、govulncheck、依赖审计、手工发布测试及 Linux amd64 构建通过。

apps/api/internal/runner/binary_results.go

@@ -0,0 +1,721 @@
+package runner
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/easyai/easyai-ai-gateway/apps/api/internal/clients"
+	"github.com/easyai/easyai-ai-gateway/apps/api/internal/config"
+)
+
+const (
+	localBinaryResultDirName          = "results"
+	localBinaryPlaceholderPrefix      = "[GatewayBinary:v1;"
+	localBinaryGenericBase64MinLength = 4096
+	localBinaryMaxDepth               = 64
+	defaultLocalResultTTLHours        = 24
+	defaultLocalResultMinFreeBytes    = int64(10 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
+	defaultLocalResultMaxBytes        = int64(256 * 1024 * 1024)
+	defaultLocalResultMaxTaskBytes    = int64(512 * 1024 * 1024)
+)
+
+type localBinaryDescriptor struct {
+	Prefix      string
+	SHA256      string
+	Size        int64
+	ContentType string
+	Encoding    string
+}
+
+type localBinaryMaterializer struct {
+	service       *Service
+	taskDir       string
+	writeFiles    bool
+	enforceLimits bool
+	totalBytes    int64
+	seen          map[string]struct{}
+	createdFiles  []string
+}
+
+// materializeLocalBinaryResult replaces every inline binary value with a
+// bounded placeholder after atomically writing and verifying the bytes locally.
+func (s *Service) materializeLocalBinaryResult(ctx context.Context, taskID string, result map[string]any) (map[string]any, bool, error) {
+	if _, _, err := s.transformLocalBinaryResult(ctx, taskID, result, false, true); err != nil {
+		return nil, false, err
+	}
+	return s.transformLocalBinaryResult(ctx, taskID, result, true, true)
+}
+
+func (s *Service) transformLocalBinaryResult(ctx context.Context, taskID string, result map[string]any, writeFiles bool, enforceLimits bool) (map[string]any, bool, error) {
+	root := s.localBinaryResultRoot()
+	taskDir := filepath.Join(root, safeLocalBinaryTaskDir(taskID))
+	materializer := &localBinaryMaterializer{
+		service:       s,
+		taskDir:       taskDir,
+		writeFiles:    writeFiles,
+		enforceLimits: enforceLimits,
+		seen:          map[string]struct{}{},
+	}
+	next, changed, err := materializer.materializeValue(ctx, result, "", nil, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		materializer.rollbackCreatedFiles()
+		return nil, false, err
+	}
+	mapped, ok := next.(map[string]any)
+	if !ok {
+		materializer.rollbackCreatedFiles()
+		return nil, false, &clients.ClientError{
+			Code:       "result_binary_not_materialized",
+			Message:    "generated result is not a JSON object",
+			StatusCode: 500,
+			Retryable:  false,
+		}
+	}
+	if changed && enforceLimits && !writeFiles {
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(root, 0o750); err != nil {
+			return nil, false, localBinaryStorageError(err)
+		}
+		if err := ensureLocalBinaryDiskHeadroom(root, materializer.totalBytes, s.localResultMinFreeBytes()); err != nil {
+			return nil, false, err
+		}
+	}
+	return mapped, changed, nil
+}
+
+// MaterializeTaskResultForStorage exposes the same verified materialization
+// path to the explicit historical maintenance command.
+func (s *Service) MaterializeTaskResultForStorage(ctx context.Context, taskID string, result map[string]any) (map[string]any, bool, error) {
+	return s.materializeLocalBinaryResult(ctx, taskID, result)
+}
+
+// CompactExpiredTaskResultForStorage computes the same deterministic
+// placeholders without creating files that are already outside the recovery
+// window.
+func (s *Service) CompactExpiredTaskResultForStorage(ctx context.Context, taskID string, result map[string]any) (map[string]any, bool, error) {
+	return s.transformLocalBinaryResult(ctx, taskID, result, false, false)
+}
+
+func TaskResultHasInlineBinary(result map[string]any) bool {
+	return localBinaryValueHasPayload(result, "", nil, 0)
+}
+
+func localBinaryValueHasPayload(value any, key string, siblings map[string]any, depth int) bool {
+	if depth >= localBinaryMaxDepth {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch typed := value.(type) {
+	case map[string]any:
+		if _, _, ok := localBufferObjectBytes(typed); ok {
+			return true
+		}
+		for childKey, child := range typed {
+			if localBinaryValueHasPayload(child, childKey, typed, depth+1) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	case []any:
+		if localBinaryKey(key) {
+			if _, ok := bytesFromNumberArray(typed); ok {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		for _, child := range typed {
+			if localBinaryValueHasPayload(child, key, siblings, depth+1) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	case []byte:
+		return len(typed) > 0
+	case string:
+		_, _, _, ok := localBinaryStringBytes(key, typed, siblings)
+		return ok
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *localBinaryMaterializer) materializeValue(ctx context.Context, value any, key string, siblings map[string]any, depth int) (any, bool, error) {
+	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, false, err
+	}
+	if depth >= localBinaryMaxDepth {
+		return nil, false, &clients.ClientError{
+			Code:       "result_binary_not_materialized",
+			Message:    "generated result exceeds the maximum JSON depth",
+			StatusCode: 500,
+			Retryable:  false,
+		}
+	}
+	switch typed := value.(type) {
+	case map[string]any:
+		if payload, contentType, ok := localBufferObjectBytes(typed); ok {
+			return m.persistBinary(ctx, payload, contentType, "buffer")
+		}
+		next := make(map[string]any, len(typed))
+		changed := false
+		for childKey, childValue := range typed {
+			child, childChanged, err := m.materializeValue(ctx, childValue, childKey, typed, depth+1)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, false, err
+			}
+			next[childKey] = child
+			changed = changed || childChanged
+		}
+		if !changed {
+			return value, false, nil
+		}
+		return next, true, nil
+	case []any:
+		if localBinaryKey(key) {
+			if payload, ok := bytesFromNumberArray(typed); ok {
+				return m.persistBinary(ctx, payload, mediaContentTypeFromItem(siblings), "buffer")
+			}
+		}
+		next := make([]any, len(typed))
+		changed := false
+		for index, item := range typed {
+			child, childChanged, err := m.materializeValue(ctx, item, key, siblings, depth+1)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, false, err
+			}
+			next[index] = child
+			changed = changed || childChanged
+		}
+		if !changed {
+			return value, false, nil
+		}
+		return next, true, nil
+	case []byte:
+		if len(typed) == 0 {
+			return value, false, nil
+		}
+		return m.persistBinary(ctx, append([]byte(nil), typed...), mediaContentTypeFromItem(siblings), "buffer")
+	case string:
+		payload, contentType, encoding, ok := localBinaryStringBytes(key, typed, siblings)
+		if !ok {
+			return value, false, nil
+		}
+		return m.persistBinary(ctx, payload, contentType, encoding)
+	default:
+		return value, false, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *localBinaryMaterializer) persistBinary(ctx context.Context, payload []byte, contentType string, encoding string) (any, bool, error) {
+	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, false, err
+	}
+	if len(payload) == 0 {
+		return nil, false, nil
+	}
+	size := int64(len(payload))
+	if m.enforceLimits && size > m.service.localResultMaxBytes() {
+		return nil, false, &clients.ClientError{
+			Code:       "binary_result_too_large",
+			Message:    "one generated binary result exceeds the local storage limit",
+			StatusCode: 502,
+			Retryable:  false,
+		}
+	}
+	digest := sha256.Sum256(payload)
+	digestHex := hex.EncodeToString(digest[:])
+	if _, exists := m.seen[digestHex]; !exists {
+		if m.enforceLimits && m.totalBytes+size > m.service.localResultMaxTaskBytes() {
+			return nil, false, &clients.ClientError{
+				Code:       "binary_result_too_large",
+				Message:    "generated binary results exceed the per-task local storage limit",
+				StatusCode: 502,
+				Retryable:  false,
+			}
+		}
+		if m.writeFiles {
+			created, err := m.service.writeLocalBinaryResult(m.taskDir, digestHex, payload)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, false, err
+			}
+			if created {
+				m.createdFiles = append(m.createdFiles, filepath.Join(m.taskDir, digestHex+".bin"))
+			}
+		}
+		m.seen[digestHex] = struct{}{}
+		m.totalBytes += size
+	}
+	descriptor := localBinaryDescriptor{
+		Prefix:      localBinaryPrefix(payload),
+		SHA256:      digestHex,
+		Size:        size,
+		ContentType: normalizedLocalBinaryContentType(contentType),
+		Encoding:    normalizedLocalBinaryEncoding(encoding),
+	}
+	return localBinaryPlaceholder(descriptor), true, nil
+}
+
+func (m *localBinaryMaterializer) rollbackCreatedFiles() {
+	for _, path := range m.createdFiles {
+		_ = os.Remove(path)
+	}
+	_ = os.Remove(m.taskDir)
+	m.createdFiles = nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) writeLocalBinaryResult(taskDir string, digestHex string, payload []byte) (bool, error) {
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(taskDir, 0o750); err != nil {
+		return false, localBinaryStorageError(err)
+	}
+	targetPath := filepath.Join(taskDir, digestHex+".bin")
+	if info, err := os.Stat(targetPath); err == nil {
+		if !info.IsDir() && info.Size() == int64(len(payload)) {
+			if err := verifyLocalBinaryFile(targetPath, digestHex, int64(len(payload))); err == nil {
+				now := time.Now()
+				if err := os.Chtimes(targetPath, now, now); err != nil {
+					return false, localBinaryStorageError(err)
+				}
+				return false, nil
+			}
+		}
+		return false, &clients.ClientError{
+			Code:       "binary_result_corrupted",
+			Message:    "existing local result file does not match its content hash",
+			StatusCode: 500,
+			Retryable:  false,
+		}
+	} else if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		return false, localBinaryStorageError(err)
+	}
+	if err := ensureLocalBinaryDiskHeadroom(taskDir, int64(len(payload)), s.localResultMinFreeBytes()); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	tempFile, err := os.CreateTemp(taskDir, ".gateway-result-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, localBinaryStorageError(err)
+	}
+	tempPath := tempFile.Name()
+	cleanup := func() {
+		_ = tempFile.Close()
+		_ = os.Remove(tempPath)
+	}
+	if err := tempFile.Chmod(0o640); err != nil {
+		cleanup()
+		return false, localBinaryStorageError(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := tempFile.Write(payload); err != nil {
+		cleanup()
+		return false, localBinaryStorageError(err)
+	}
+	if err := tempFile.Sync(); err != nil {
+		cleanup()
+		return false, localBinaryStorageError(err)
+	}
+	if err := tempFile.Close(); err != nil {
+		_ = os.Remove(tempPath)
+		return false, localBinaryStorageError(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.Rename(tempPath, targetPath); err != nil {
+		_ = os.Remove(tempPath)
+		return false, localBinaryStorageError(err)
+	}
+	if err := verifyLocalBinaryFile(targetPath, digestHex, int64(len(payload))); err != nil {
+		_ = os.Remove(targetPath)
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func ensureLocalBinaryDiskHeadroom(path string, incomingBytes int64, minFreeBytes int64) error {
+	var stat syscall.Statfs_t
+	if err := syscall.Statfs(path, &stat); err != nil {
+		return localBinaryStorageError(err)
+	}
+	freeBytes := int64(stat.Bavail) * int64(stat.Bsize)
+	if freeBytes-incomingBytes < minFreeBytes {
+		return &clients.ClientError{
+			Code:       "local_result_storage_unavailable",
+			Message:    "local result storage does not have enough free space",
+			StatusCode: 503,
+			Retryable:  false,
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func localBinaryStorageError(err error) error {
+	return &clients.ClientError{
+		Code:       "local_result_storage_unavailable",
+		Message:    "local result storage failed: " + err.Error(),
+		StatusCode: 503,
+		Retryable:  false,
+	}
+}
+
+func verifyLocalBinaryFile(path string, expectedHash string, expectedSize int64) error {
+	file, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return localBinaryStorageError(err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+	hasher := sha256.New()
+	size, err := io.Copy(hasher, file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return localBinaryStorageError(err)
+	}
+	if size != expectedSize || hex.EncodeToString(hasher.Sum(nil)) != expectedHash {
+		return &clients.ClientError{
+			Code:       "binary_result_corrupted",
+			Message:    "local result file failed size or hash verification",
+			StatusCode: 500,
+			Retryable:  false,
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// HydrateTaskResult restores placeholders from verified local files. It is only
+// used by result/detail/replay endpoints, never by task lists or callbacks.
+func (s *Service) HydrateTaskResult(ctx context.Context, taskID string, result map[string]any) (map[string]any, error) {
+	next, changed, err := s.hydrateLocalBinaryValue(ctx, taskID, result, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !changed {
+		return result, nil
+	}
+	mapped, ok := next.(map[string]any)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, &clients.ClientError{Code: "binary_result_corrupted", Message: "stored result is not a JSON object", StatusCode: 500}
+	}
+	return mapped, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Service) hydrateLocalBinaryValue(ctx context.Context, taskID string, value any, depth int) (any, bool, error) {
+	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, false, err
+	}
+	if depth >= localBinaryMaxDepth {
+		return nil, false, &clients.ClientError{Code: "binary_result_corrupted", Message: "stored result exceeds the maximum JSON depth", StatusCode: 500}
+	}
+	switch typed := value.(type) {
+	case map[string]any:
+		next := make(map[string]any, len(typed))
+		changed := false
+		for key, childValue := range typed {
+			child, childChanged, err := s.hydrateLocalBinaryValue(ctx, taskID, childValue, depth+1)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, false, err
+			}
+			next[key] = child
+			changed = changed || childChanged
+		}
+		if !changed {
+			return value, false, nil
+		}
+		return next, true, nil
+	case []any:
+		next := make([]any, len(typed))
+		changed := false
+		for index, childValue := range typed {
+			child, childChanged, err := s.hydrateLocalBinaryValue(ctx, taskID, childValue, depth+1)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, false, err
+			}
+			next[index] = child
+			changed = changed || childChanged
+		}
+		if !changed {
+			return value, false, nil
+		}
+		return next, true, nil
+	case string:
+		descriptor, ok := parseLocalBinaryPlaceholder(typed)
+		if !ok {
+			return value, false, nil
+		}
+		payload, err := s.readLocalBinaryResult(taskID, descriptor)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, err
+		}
+		encoded := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(payload)
+		if descriptor.Encoding == "data-uri" {
+			return "data:" + descriptor.ContentType + ";base64," + encoded, true, nil
+		}
+		return encoded, true, nil
+	default:
+		return value, false, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Service) readLocalBinaryResult(taskID string, descriptor localBinaryDescriptor) ([]byte, error) {
+	path := filepath.Join(s.localBinaryResultRoot(), safeLocalBinaryTaskDir(taskID), descriptor.SHA256+".bin")
+	info, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+			return nil, &clients.ClientError{Code: "binary_result_expired", Message: "local binary result has expired", StatusCode: 410, Retryable: false}
+		}
+		return nil, localBinaryStorageError(err)
+	}
+	if info.IsDir() || info.Size() != descriptor.Size {
+		return nil, &clients.ClientError{Code: "binary_result_corrupted", Message: "local binary result has an invalid size", StatusCode: 500, Retryable: false}
+	}
+	if info.ModTime().Before(time.Now().Add(-time.Duration(s.localResultTTLHours()) * time.Hour)) {
+		return nil, &clients.ClientError{Code: "binary_result_expired", Message: "local binary result has expired", StatusCode: 410, Retryable: false}
+	}
+	payload, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, localBinaryStorageError(err)
+	}
+	digest := sha256.Sum256(payload)
+	if int64(len(payload)) != descriptor.Size || hex.EncodeToString(digest[:]) != descriptor.SHA256 {
+		return nil, &clients.ClientError{Code: "binary_result_corrupted", Message: "local binary result failed size or hash verification", StatusCode: 500, Retryable: false}
+	}
+	return payload, nil
+}
+
+func localBinaryStringBytes(key string, value string, siblings map[string]any) ([]byte, string, string, bool) {
+	raw := strings.TrimSpace(value)
+	if raw == "" || strings.HasPrefix(raw, localBinaryPlaceholderPrefix) {
+		return nil, "", "", false
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(raw), "data:") {
+		contentType, encoded, ok, err := parseBase64DataURL(raw)
+		if err == nil && ok {
+			payload, decodeErr := decodeBase64Payload(encoded)
+			if decodeErr == nil && len(payload) > 0 {
+				return payload, contentType, "data-uri", true
+			}
+		}
+		return nil, "", "", false
+	}
+	strict := localBinaryKey(key)
+	if !strict && len(raw) < localBinaryGenericBase64MinLength {
+		return nil, "", "", false
+	}
+	payload, err := decodeBase64Payload(raw)
+	if err != nil || len(payload) == 0 {
+		return nil, "", "", false
+	}
+	return payload, firstNonEmptyString(mediaContentTypeFromItem(siblings), defaultContentTypeForRawMediaKey(key)), "raw", true
+}
+
+func localBufferObjectBytes(value map[string]any) ([]byte, string, bool) {
+	if normalizeLocalBinaryKey(stringFromAny(value["type"])) != "buffer" {
+		return nil, "", false
+	}
+	contentType := firstNonEmptyString(
+		stringFromAny(value["mime_type"]),
+		stringFromAny(value["mimeType"]),
+		stringFromAny(value["contentType"]),
+	)
+	switch data := value["data"].(type) {
+	case []byte:
+		if len(data) == 0 {
+			return nil, "", false
+		}
+		return append([]byte(nil), data...), contentType, true
+	case []any:
+		payload, ok := bytesFromNumberArray(data)
+		return payload, contentType, ok
+	default:
+		return nil, "", false
+	}
+}
+
+func localBinaryKey(key string) bool {
+	normalized := normalizeLocalBinaryKey(key)
+	return normalized == "b64" ||
+		normalized == "b64json" ||
+		normalized == "base64" ||
+		normalized == "buffer" ||
+		normalized == "bytes" ||
+		strings.Contains(normalized, "base64") ||
+		strings.Contains(normalized, "buffer") ||
+		strings.Contains(normalized, "binary") ||
+		strings.HasSuffix(normalized, "b64") ||
+		strings.HasSuffix(normalized, "bytes")
+}
+
+func normalizeLocalBinaryKey(value string) string {
+	return strings.Map(func(char rune) rune {
+		switch {
+		case char >= 'a' && char <= 'z':
+			return char
+		case char >= 'A' && char <= 'Z':
+			return char + ('a' - 'A')
+		case char >= '0' && char <= '9':
+			return char
+		default:
+			return -1
+		}
+	}, value)
+}
+
+func localBinaryPrefix(payload []byte) string {
+	prefix := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(payload)
+	if len(prefix) > 16 {
+		prefix = prefix[:16]
+	}
+	return prefix
+}
+
+func normalizedLocalBinaryContentType(value string) string {
+	value = normalizeGeneratedContentType(value)
+	if value == "" || len(value) > 32 || !localBinaryContentTypeSafe(value) {
+		return "application/octet-stream"
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+func localBinaryContentTypeSafe(value string) bool {
+	for _, char := range value {
+		switch {
+		case char >= 'a' && char <= 'z':
+		case char >= 'A' && char <= 'Z':
+		case char >= '0' && char <= '9':
+		case char == '/', char == '.', char == '+', char == '-':
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func normalizedLocalBinaryEncoding(value string) string {
+	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(value)) {
+	case "data-uri":
+		return "data-uri"
+	case "buffer":
+		return "buffer"
+	default:
+		return "raw"
+	}
+}
+
+func localBinaryPlaceholder(descriptor localBinaryDescriptor) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		"[GatewayBinary:v1;prefix=%s;sha256=%s;bytes=%d;mime=%s;encoding=%s]",
+		descriptor.Prefix,
+		descriptor.SHA256,
+		descriptor.Size,
+		descriptor.ContentType,
+		descriptor.Encoding,
+	)
+}
+
+func parseLocalBinaryPlaceholder(value string) (localBinaryDescriptor, bool) {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(value, localBinaryPlaceholderPrefix) || !strings.HasSuffix(value, "]") {
+		return localBinaryDescriptor{}, false
+	}
+	content := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(value, localBinaryPlaceholderPrefix), "]")
+	fields := map[string]string{}
+	for _, item := range strings.Split(content, ";") {
+		key, fieldValue, ok := strings.Cut(item, "=")
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		fields[key] = fieldValue
+	}
+	size, err := strconv.ParseInt(fields["bytes"], 10, 64)
+	if err != nil || size <= 0 || len(fields["sha256"]) != sha256.Size*2 {
+		return localBinaryDescriptor{}, false
+	}
+	if _, err := hex.DecodeString(fields["sha256"]); err != nil {
+		return localBinaryDescriptor{}, false
+	}
+	descriptor := localBinaryDescriptor{
+		Prefix:      fields["prefix"],
+		SHA256:      strings.ToLower(fields["sha256"]),
+		Size:        size,
+		ContentType: normalizedLocalBinaryContentType(fields["mime"]),
+		Encoding:    normalizedLocalBinaryEncoding(fields["encoding"]),
+	}
+	if len(descriptor.Prefix) > 16 {
+		return localBinaryDescriptor{}, false
+	}
+	return descriptor, true
+}
+
+func localBinaryResultHasPlaceholders(value any) bool {
+	switch typed := value.(type) {
+	case map[string]any:
+		for _, child := range typed {
+			if localBinaryResultHasPlaceholders(child) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	case []any:
+		for _, child := range typed {
+			if localBinaryResultHasPlaceholders(child) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	case string:
+		return strings.HasPrefix(typed, localBinaryPlaceholderPrefix)
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func safeLocalBinaryTaskDir(taskID string) string {
+	taskID = strings.TrimSpace(taskID)
+	if taskID != "" {
+		safe := true
+		for _, char := range taskID {
+			if (char >= 'a' && char <= 'z') ||
+				(char >= 'A' && char <= 'Z') ||
+				(char >= '0' && char <= '9') ||
+				char == '-' || char == '_' {
+				continue
+			}
+			safe = false
+			break
+		}
+		if safe && taskID != "." && taskID != ".." && len(taskID) <= 128 {
+			return taskID
+		}
+	}
+	digest := sha256.Sum256([]byte(taskID))
+	return "task-" + hex.EncodeToString(digest[:16])
+}
+
+func (s *Service) localBinaryResultRoot() string {
+	root := strings.TrimSpace(s.cfg.LocalGeneratedStorageDir)
+	if root == "" {
+		root = config.DefaultLocalGeneratedStorageDir
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(root, localBinaryResultDirName)
+}
+
+func (s *Service) localResultTTLHours() int {
+	if s.cfg.LocalResultTTLHours <= 0 {
+		return defaultLocalResultTTLHours
+	}
+	return s.cfg.LocalResultTTLHours
+}
+
+func (s *Service) localResultMinFreeBytes() int64 {
+	if s.cfg.LocalResultMinFreeBytes <= 0 {
+		return defaultLocalResultMinFreeBytes
+	}
+	return s.cfg.LocalResultMinFreeBytes
+}
+
+func (s *Service) localResultMaxBytes() int64 {
+	if s.cfg.LocalResultMaxBytes <= 0 {
+		return defaultLocalResultMaxBytes
+	}
+	return s.cfg.LocalResultMaxBytes
+}
+
+func (s *Service) localResultMaxTaskBytes() int64 {
+	if s.cfg.LocalResultMaxTaskBytes <= 0 {
+		return defaultLocalResultMaxTaskBytes
+	}
+	return s.cfg.LocalResultMaxTaskBytes
+}

apps/api/internal/runner/binary_results_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+package runner
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/easyai/easyai-ai-gateway/apps/api/internal/clients"
+	"github.com/easyai/easyai-ai-gateway/apps/api/internal/config"
+	"github.com/easyai/easyai-ai-gateway/apps/api/internal/store"
+)
+
+func newLocalBinaryTestService(t *testing.T) *Service {
+	t.Helper()
+	return &Service{cfg: config.Config{
+		LocalGeneratedStorageDir: t.TempDir(),
+		LocalResultTTLHours:      24,
+		LocalResultMinFreeBytes:  1,
+		LocalResultMaxBytes:      1024 * 1024,
+		LocalResultMaxTaskBytes:  2 * 1024 * 1024,
+	}}
+}
+
+func TestMaterializeAndHydrateLocalBinaryResult(t *testing.T) {
+	service := newLocalBinaryTestService(t)
+	payload := []byte("one binary result shared across representations")
+	encoded := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(payload)
+	input := map[string]any{
+		"data": []any{
+			map[string]any{
+				"b64_json": encoded,
+				"data_uri": "data:image/png;base64," + encoded,
+				"buffer": map[string]any{
+					"type":     "Buffer",
+					"data":     bytesToAny(payload),
+					"mimeType": "image/png",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	persistent, changed, err := service.materializeLocalBinaryResult(context.Background(), "task-123", input)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("materialize local binary result: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !changed {
+		t.Fatal("expected binary result to be materialized")
+	}
+	item := persistent["data"].([]any)[0].(map[string]any)
+	for _, key := range []string{"b64_json", "data_uri", "buffer"} {
+		placeholder, ok := item[key].(string)
+		if !ok || !strings.HasPrefix(placeholder, localBinaryPlaceholderPrefix) {
+			t.Fatalf("%s was not replaced with a placeholder: %+v", key, item[key])
+		}
+		if len(placeholder) > 200 {
+			t.Fatalf("%s placeholder exceeds 200 bytes: %d", key, len(placeholder))
+		}
+	}
+	if input["data"].([]any)[0].(map[string]any)["b64_json"] != encoded {
+		t.Fatal("materializer mutated the provider result")
+	}
+	persistentJSON, err := json.Marshal(persistent)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("marshal persistent result: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(persistentJSON) > 32*1024 {
+		t.Fatalf("binary-only persistent result exceeds 32KiB: %d", len(persistentJSON))
+	}
+
+	taskDir := filepath.Join(service.localBinaryResultRoot(), "task-123")
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(taskDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read local result dir: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(entries) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("same payload should reuse one local file, got %d", len(entries))
+	}
+	taskInfo, err := os.Stat(taskDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("stat task directory: %v", err)
+	}
+	if taskInfo.Mode().Perm() != 0o750 {
+		t.Fatalf("task directory mode = %v, want 0750", taskInfo.Mode().Perm())
+	}
+	fileInfo, err := entries[0].Info()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("stat result file: %v", err)
+	}
+	if fileInfo.Mode().Perm() != 0o640 {
+		t.Fatalf("result file mode = %v, want 0640", fileInfo.Mode().Perm())
+	}
+
+	wire, err := service.HydrateTaskResult(context.Background(), "task-123", persistent)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("hydrate local binary result: %v", err)
+	}
+	wireItem := wire["data"].([]any)[0].(map[string]any)
+	if wireItem["b64_json"] != encoded {
+		t.Fatalf("raw Base64 mismatch: got %v", wireItem["b64_json"])
+	}
+	if wireItem["data_uri"] != "data:image/png;base64,"+encoded {
+		t.Fatalf("data URI mismatch: got %v", wireItem["data_uri"])
+	}
+	if wireItem["buffer"] != encoded {
+		t.Fatalf("Buffer should hydrate as Base64: got %v", wireItem["buffer"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHydrateLocalBinaryResultReturnsExpiredAndCorruptedErrors(t *testing.T) {
+	service := newLocalBinaryTestService(t)
+	service.cfg.LocalResultTTLHours = 1
+	encoded := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("expiring result"))
+	persistent, _, err := service.materializeLocalBinaryResult(context.Background(), "task-expired", map[string]any{"b64_json": encoded})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("materialize fixture: %v", err)
+	}
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(filepath.Join(service.localBinaryResultRoot(), "task-expired"))
+	if err != nil || len(entries) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("read fixture result: entries=%v err=%v", entries, err)
+	}
+	path := filepath.Join(service.localBinaryResultRoot(), "task-expired", entries[0].Name())
+	old := time.Now().Add(-2 * time.Hour)
+	if err := os.Chtimes(path, old, old); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("age fixture: %v", err)
+	}
+	_, err = service.HydrateTaskResult(context.Background(), "task-expired", persistent)
+	assertClientErrorCode(t, err, "binary_result_expired")
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	if err := os.Chtimes(path, now, now); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("refresh fixture: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("tampered"), 0o640); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("tamper fixture: %v", err)
+	}
+	_, err = service.HydrateTaskResult(context.Background(), "task-expired", persistent)
+	assertClientErrorCode(t, err, "binary_result_corrupted")
+}
+
+func TestMaterializeLocalBinaryResultEnforcesLimitsAndKeepsText(t *testing.T) {
+	service := newLocalBinaryTestService(t)
+	service.cfg.LocalResultMaxBytes = 4
+	_, _, err := service.materializeLocalBinaryResult(context.Background(), "task-large", map[string]any{
+		"b64_json": base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("too large")),
+	})
+	assertClientErrorCode(t, err, "binary_result_too_large")
+
+	persistent, changed, err := service.materializeLocalBinaryResult(context.Background(), "task-text", map[string]any{
+		"message": "YWJjZA==",
+	})
+	if err != nil || changed || persistent["message"] != "YWJjZA==" {
+		t.Fatalf("short Base64-like text should remain unchanged: result=%+v changed=%v err=%v", persistent, changed, err)
+	}
+
+	service = newLocalBinaryTestService(t)
+	service.cfg.LocalResultMaxBytes = 1024
+	service.cfg.LocalResultMaxTaskBytes = 8
+	_, _, err = service.materializeLocalBinaryResult(context.Background(), "task-total-large", map[string]any{
+		"first_base64":  base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("12345")),
+		"second_base64": base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("67890")),
+	})
+	assertClientErrorCode(t, err, "binary_result_too_large")
+	if _, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(service.localBinaryResultRoot(), "task-total-large")); !errors.Is(statErr, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		t.Fatalf("preflight task limit must not create partial files: %v", statErr)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCompactExpiredTaskResultDoesNotWriteFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	service := newLocalBinaryTestService(t)
+	service.cfg.LocalResultMaxBytes = 1
+	encoded := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("already expired result"))
+
+	persistent, changed, err := service.CompactExpiredTaskResultForStorage(context.Background(), "task-old", map[string]any{
+		"b64_json": encoded,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("compact expired result: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !changed || !localBinaryResultHasPlaceholders(persistent) {
+		t.Fatalf("expired result was not compacted: %+v", persistent)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(service.localBinaryResultRoot(), "task-old")); !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		t.Fatalf("expired compaction must not create a task directory: %v", err)
+	}
+	_, err = service.HydrateTaskResult(context.Background(), "task-old", persistent)
+	assertClientErrorCode(t, err, "binary_result_expired")
+}
+
+func TestLocalBinaryStorageUnavailableDoesNotRetryProvider(t *testing.T) {
+	err := localBinaryStorageError(errors.New("write failed"))
+	assertClientErrorCode(t, err, "local_result_storage_unavailable")
+	if clients.IsRetryable(err) {
+		t.Fatal("local result storage failure must not call the provider again")
+	}
+	if retryDecisionForCandidate(store.RuntimeModelCandidate{}, err).Retry {
+		t.Fatal("local result storage failure must not retry the same provider client")
+	}
+	if failoverDecisionForCandidate(store.RunnerPolicy{}, store.RuntimeModelCandidate{}, err).Retry {
+		t.Fatal("local result storage failure must not fail over to another provider")
+	}
+
+	service := newLocalBinaryTestService(t)
+	service.cfg.LocalResultMinFreeBytes = 1 << 62
+	_, _, err = service.materializeLocalBinaryResult(context.Background(), "task-low-disk", map[string]any{
+		"b64_json": base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte("disk preflight")),
+	})
+	assertClientErrorCode(t, err, "local_result_storage_unavailable")
+	if _, statErr := os.Stat(filepath.Join(service.localBinaryResultRoot(), "task-low-disk")); !errors.Is(statErr, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		t.Fatalf("disk preflight must not create partial task files: %v", statErr)
+	}
+}
+
+func bytesToAny(payload []byte) []any {
+	result := make([]any, len(payload))
+	for index, value := range payload {
+		result[index] = float64(value)
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func assertClientErrorCode(t *testing.T, err error, code string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	var clientErr *clients.ClientError
+	if !errors.As(err, &clientErr) || clientErr.Code != code {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %v, want client error code %s", err, code)
+	}
+}

apps/api/internal/runner/retry_decision.go

@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@ func shouldRetrySameClient(candidate store.RuntimeModelCandidate, err error) boo
 func retryDecisionForCandidate(candidate store.RuntimeModelCandidate, err error) retryDecision {
 	policy := effectiveRetryPolicy(candidate)
 	info := failureInfoFromError(err)
+	if isResultPersistenceFailure(err) {
+		return retryDecision{Retry: false, Reason: "result_persistence_failed", Match: policyRuleMatch{Source: "gateway_result_storage", Policy: "persistence", Rule: "providerRetry", Value: "disabled"}, Info: info}
+	}
 	if errors.Is(err, store.ErrRateLimited) {
 		return retryDecision{Retry: false, Reason: "local_rate_limit_wait_queue", Match: policyRuleMatch{Source: "gateway_rate_limits", Policy: "rateLimitPolicy", Rule: "localCapacity", Value: "exceeded"}, Info: info}
 	}
@@ -77,6 +80,9 @@ func retryDecisionForCandidate(candidate store.RuntimeModelCandidate, err error)
 
 func failoverDecisionForCandidate(runnerPolicy store.RunnerPolicy, candidate store.RuntimeModelCandidate, err error) failoverDecision {
 	info := failureInfoFromError(err)
+	if isResultPersistenceFailure(err) {
+		return failoverDecision{Retry: false, Action: "stop", Reason: "result_persistence_failed", Match: policyRuleMatch{Source: "gateway_result_storage", Policy: "persistence", Rule: "providerFailover", Value: "disabled"}, Info: info}
+	}
 	if strings.TrimSpace(runnerPolicy.Status) != "" && runnerPolicy.Status != "active" {
 		return failoverDecision{Retry: false, Action: "stop", Reason: "runner_policy_disabled", Match: policyRuleMatch{Source: "gateway_runner_policies", Policy: "runnerPolicy", Rule: "status", Value: runnerPolicy.Status}, Info: info}
 	}
@@ -126,6 +132,9 @@ func shouldDemoteCandidatePriority(runnerPolicy store.RunnerPolicy, err error) b
 
 func priorityDemoteDecisionForCandidate(runnerPolicy store.RunnerPolicy, err error) priorityDemoteDecision {
 	info := failureInfoFromError(err)
+	if isResultPersistenceFailure(err) {
+		return priorityDemoteDecision{Demote: false, Reason: "result_persistence_failed", Info: info}
+	}
 	if strings.TrimSpace(runnerPolicy.Status) != "" && runnerPolicy.Status != "active" {
 		return priorityDemoteDecision{Demote: false, Reason: "runner_policy_disabled", Info: info}
 	}
@@ -145,6 +154,19 @@ func priorityDemoteDecisionForCandidate(runnerPolicy store.RunnerPolicy, err err
 	return priorityDemoteDecision{Demote: false, Reason: "priority_demote_no_match", Info: info}
 }
 
+func isResultPersistenceFailure(err error) bool {
+	switch strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(clients.ErrorCode(err))) {
+	case "local_result_storage_unavailable",
+		"binary_result_too_large",
+		"binary_result_corrupted",
+		"binary_result_expired",
+		"result_binary_not_materialized":
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
 func effectiveFailoverPolicy(base map[string]any, override map[string]any) map[string]any {
 	policy := base
 	if nested := failoverOverridePolicy(override); len(nested) > 0 {

apps/api/internal/runner/service.go

@@ -630,7 +630,11 @@ candidatesLoop:
 						}
 						walletReservationFinalized = true
 						s.logger.Warn("task succeeded but billing requires manual review", "taskID", task.ID, "error_category", "billing_calculation_failed")
-						return Result{Task: review, Output: response.Result, Wire: response.Wire}, nil
+						output, hydrateErr := s.HydrateTaskResult(ctx, task.ID, response.Result)
+						if hydrateErr != nil {
+							return Result{Task: review}, hydrateErr
+						}
+						return Result{Task: review, Output: output, Wire: response.Wire}, nil
 					}
 					finalAmountText = finalAmount.String()
 				} else {
@@ -661,6 +665,38 @@ candidatesLoop:
 					ResponseDurationMS:    record.ResponseDurationMS,
 				})
 				if finishErr != nil {
+					if errors.Is(finishErr, store.ErrTaskResultBinaryNotMaterialized) {
+						s.logger.Error("task result rejected by binary persistence guard",
+							"taskID", task.ID,
+							"error_category", "result_binary_not_materialized",
+						)
+						failureCtx := context.WithoutCancel(ctx)
+						_ = s.store.FinishTaskAttempt(failureCtx, store.FinishTaskAttemptInput{
+							AttemptID:          response.AttemptID,
+							Status:             "failed",
+							Retryable:          false,
+							RequestID:          response.RequestID,
+							ResponseStartedAt:  response.ResponseStartedAt,
+							ResponseFinishedAt: response.ResponseFinishedAt,
+							ResponseDurationMS: response.ResponseDurationMS,
+							ErrorCode:          clients.ErrorCode(finishErr),
+							ErrorMessage:       finishErr.Error(),
+						})
+						failed, failErr := s.failTask(
+							failureCtx,
+							task.ID,
+							task.ExecutionToken,
+							clients.ErrorCode(finishErr),
+							finishErr.Error(),
+							isSimulation(task, candidate),
+							finishErr,
+						)
+						if failErr != nil {
+							return Result{}, failErr
+						}
+						walletReservationFinalized = true
+						return Result{Task: failed, Output: failed.Result}, finishErr
+					}
 					if errors.Is(finishErr, store.ErrTaskExecutionLeaseLost) {
 						latest, latestErr := s.store.GetTask(ctx, task.ID)
 						if latestErr == nil && latest.Status == "cancelled" {
@@ -688,7 +724,11 @@ candidatesLoop:
 				}, isSimulation(task, candidate)); err != nil {
 					return Result{}, err
 				}
-				return Result{Task: finished, Output: response.Result, Wire: response.Wire}, nil
+				output, hydrateErr := s.HydrateTaskResult(ctx, task.ID, response.Result)
+				if hydrateErr != nil {
+					return Result{Task: finished}, hydrateErr
+				}
+				return Result{Task: finished, Output: output, Wire: response.Wire}, nil
 			}
 			var submissionUnknown *upstreamSubmissionUnknownError
 			if errors.As(err, &submissionUnknown) {
@@ -811,7 +851,7 @@ candidatesLoop:
 			break
 		}
 		decision := failoverDecisionForCandidate(runnerPolicy, candidate, candidateErr)
-		if !decision.Retry && hasLoadAvoidanceFallback(candidates, index, maxPlatforms) {
+		if !decision.Retry && !isResultPersistenceFailure(candidateErr) && hasLoadAvoidanceFallback(candidates, index, maxPlatforms) {
 			decision = loadAvoidanceFallbackDecision(candidateErr)
 		}
 		s.recordAttemptTrace(ctx, task.ID, attemptNo, failoverTraceEntry(decision, candidate))
@@ -1216,6 +1256,12 @@ func (s *Service) runCandidate(ctx context.Context, task store.GatewayTask, user
 		return clients.Response{}, err
 	}
 	response.Result = uploadedResult
+	if localBinaryResultHasPlaceholders(response.Result) {
+		// A provider wire response can still contain its original Base64 body.
+		// Force protocol responses to be rebuilt from the verified standard
+		// result instead of bypassing local result materialization.
+		response.Wire = nil
+	}
 	if task.Kind == "responses" {
 		response.UpstreamProtocol = candidate.ResponseProtocol
 		response.ParentResponseID = responseExecution.PublicPreviousResponseID

apps/api/internal/runner/upload.go

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ type generatedAssetUploadPolicy struct {
 	UploadInlineMedia   bool
 	UploadURLMedia      bool
 	PreserveInlineMedia bool
+	LocalizeInlineMedia bool
 }
 
 type generatedAssetDecision struct {
@@ -79,7 +80,8 @@ func defaultGeneratedAssetUploadPolicy() generatedAssetUploadPolicy {
 func (s *Service) uploadGeneratedAssets(ctx context.Context, taskID string, taskKind string, result map[string]any) (map[string]any, error) {
 	data, _ := result["data"].([]any)
 	rawNeedsUpload := generatedRawValueHasInlineMedia(result["raw"], "", nil)
-	if len(data) == 0 && !rawNeedsUpload {
+	hasInlineBinary := TaskResultHasInlineBinary(result)
+	if len(data) == 0 && !rawNeedsUpload && !hasInlineBinary {
 		redactGeneratedResultRawData(result)
 		return result, nil
 	}
@@ -87,6 +89,18 @@ func (s *Service) uploadGeneratedAssets(ctx context.Context, taskID string, task
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, &clients.ClientError{Code: "upload_config_failed", Message: err.Error(), Retryable: true}
 	}
+	if policy.LocalizeInlineMedia {
+		next, _, err := s.materializeLocalBinaryResult(ctx, taskID, result)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		redactGeneratedResultRawData(next)
+		return next, nil
+	}
+	if len(data) == 0 && !rawNeedsUpload {
+		redactGeneratedResultRawData(result)
+		return result, nil
+	}
 	// Topaz download URLs are short-lived. Persist them before the task can be
 	// marked succeeded even when the global policy normally keeps URL media.
 	if taskKind == "videos.upscales" {
@@ -542,7 +556,7 @@ func generatedAssetUploadPolicyFromName(policyName string) generatedAssetUploadP
 	case store.FileStorageResultUploadPolicyUploadAll:
 		return generatedAssetUploadPolicy{UploadInlineMedia: true, UploadURLMedia: true}
 	case store.FileStorageResultUploadPolicyUploadNone:
-		return generatedAssetUploadPolicy{UploadInlineMedia: false, UploadURLMedia: false, PreserveInlineMedia: true}
+		return generatedAssetUploadPolicy{UploadInlineMedia: false, UploadURLMedia: false, PreserveInlineMedia: true, LocalizeInlineMedia: true}
 	default:
 		return defaultGeneratedAssetUploadPolicy()
 	}

apps/api/internal/runner/upload_test.go

@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ func TestGeneratedAssetUploadPolicyFromName(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:       "upload none",
 			policyName: store.FileStorageResultUploadPolicyUploadNone,
-			want:       generatedAssetUploadPolicy{UploadInlineMedia: false, UploadURLMedia: false, PreserveInlineMedia: true},
+			want:       generatedAssetUploadPolicy{UploadInlineMedia: false, UploadURLMedia: false, PreserveInlineMedia: true, LocalizeInlineMedia: true},
 		},
 	}