diff --git a/comfy/lora.py b/comfy/lora.py
index e9bfa68f3..295f7d1d8 100644
--- a/comfy/lora.py
+++ b/comfy/lora.py
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import torch
 from . import model_base
 from . import model_management
 from . import utils
+from .lora_types import PatchDict, PatchOffset, PatchConversionFunction, PatchType, ModelPatchesDictValue
 
 LORA_CLIP_MAP = {
     "mlp.fc1": "mlp_fc1",
@@ -35,8 +36,8 @@ LORA_CLIP_MAP = {
 }
 
 
-def load_lora(lora, to_load):
-    patch_dict = {}
+def load_lora(lora, to_load) -> PatchDict:
+    patch_dict: PatchDict = {}
     loaded_keys = set()
     for x in to_load:
         alpha_name = "{}.alpha".format(x)
@@ -197,11 +198,13 @@ def load_lora(lora, to_load):
     return patch_dict
 
 
-def model_lora_keys_clip(model, key_map={}):
+def model_lora_keys_clip(model, key_map=None):
+    if key_map is None:
+        key_map = {}
     sdk = model.state_dict().keys()
     for k in sdk:
         if k.endswith(".weight"):
-            key_map["text_encoders.{}".format(k[:-len(".weight")])] = k #generic lora format without any weird key names
+            key_map["text_encoders.{}".format(k[:-len(".weight")])] = k  # generic lora format without any weird key names
 
     text_model_lora_key = "lora_te_text_model_encoder_layers_{}_{}"
     clip_l_present = False
@@ -253,7 +256,7 @@ def model_lora_keys_clip(model, key_map={}):
                 if clip_l_present:
                     t5_index += 1
                     if t5_index == 2:
-                        key_map["lora_te{}_{}".format(t5_index, l_key.replace(".", "_"))] = k #OneTrainer Flux
+                        key_map["lora_te{}_{}".format(t5_index, l_key.replace(".", "_"))] = k  # OneTrainer Flux
                         t5_index += 1
 
                 key_map["lora_te{}_{}".format(t5_index, l_key.replace(".", "_"))] = k
@@ -275,7 +278,9 @@ def model_lora_keys_clip(model, key_map={}):
     return key_map
 
 
-def model_lora_keys_unet(model, key_map={}):
+def model_lora_keys_unet(model, key_map=None):
+    if key_map is None:
+        key_map = {}
     sd = model.state_dict()
     sdk = sd.keys()
 
@@ -292,7 +297,7 @@ def model_lora_keys_unet(model, key_map={}):
             unet_key = "diffusion_model.{}".format(diffusers_keys[k])
             key_lora = k[:-len(".weight")].replace(".", "_")
             key_map["lora_unet_{}".format(key_lora)] = unet_key
-            key_map["lycoris_{}".format(key_lora)] = unet_key #simpletuner lycoris format
+            key_map["lycoris_{}".format(key_lora)] = unet_key  # simpletuner lycoris format
 
             diffusers_lora_prefix = ["", "unet."]
             for p in diffusers_lora_prefix:
@@ -315,10 +320,9 @@ def model_lora_keys_unet(model, key_map={}):
                 key_lora = "lora_transformer_{}".format(k[:-len(".weight")].replace(".", "_"))  # OneTrainer lora
                 key_map[key_lora] = to
 
-                key_lora = "lycoris_{}".format(k[:-len(".weight")].replace(".", "_")) #simpletuner lycoris format
+                key_lora = "lycoris_{}".format(k[:-len(".weight")].replace(".", "_"))  # simpletuner lycoris format
                 key_map[key_lora] = to
 
-
     if isinstance(model, model_base.AuraFlow):  # Diffusers lora AuraFlow
         diffusers_keys = utils.auraflow_to_diffusers(model.model_config.unet_config, output_prefix="diffusion_model.")
         for k in diffusers_keys:
@@ -340,7 +344,7 @@ def model_lora_keys_unet(model, key_map={}):
                 to = diffusers_keys[k]
                 key_map["transformer.{}".format(k[:-len(".weight")])] = to  # simpletrainer and probably regular diffusers flux lora format
                 key_map["lycoris_{}".format(k[:-len(".weight")].replace(".", "_"))] = to  # simpletrainer lycoris
-                key_map["lora_transformer_{}".format(k[:-len(".weight")].replace(".", "_"))] = to #onetrainer
+                key_map["lora_transformer_{}".format(k[:-len(".weight")].replace(".", "_"))] = to  # onetrainer
 
     return key_map
 
@@ -400,13 +404,13 @@ def pad_tensor_to_shape(tensor: torch.Tensor, new_shape: list[int]) -> torch.Ten
     return padded_tensor
 
 
-def calculate_weight(patches, weight, key, intermediate_dtype=torch.float32):
+def calculate_weight(patches: ModelPatchesDictValue, weight, key, intermediate_dtype=torch.float32):
     for p in patches:
         strength = p[0]
         v = p[1]
         strength_model = p[2]
-        offset = p[3]
-        function = p[4]
+        offset: PatchOffset = p[3]
+        function: PatchConversionFunction = p[4]
         if function is None:
             function = lambda a: a
 
@@ -419,9 +423,9 @@ def calculate_weight(patches, weight, key, intermediate_dtype=torch.float32):
             weight *= strength_model
 
         if isinstance(v, list):
-            v = (calculate_weight(v[1:], v[0][1](model_management.cast_to_device(v[0][0], weight.device, intermediate_dtype, copy=True), inplace=True), key, intermediate_dtype=intermediate_dtype), )
+            v = (calculate_weight(v[1:], v[0][1](model_management.cast_to_device(v[0][0], weight.device, intermediate_dtype, copy=True), inplace=True), key, intermediate_dtype=intermediate_dtype),)
 
-        patch_type = ""
+        patch_type: PatchType = ""
         if len(v) == 1:
             patch_type = "diff"
         elif len(v) == 2:
@@ -574,7 +578,7 @@ def calculate_weight(patches, weight, key, intermediate_dtype=torch.float32):
 
             try:
                 if old_glora:
-                    lora_diff = (torch.mm(b2, b1) + torch.mm(torch.mm(weight.flatten(start_dim=1).to(dtype=intermediate_dtype), a2), a1)).reshape(weight.shape) #old lycoris glora
+                    lora_diff = (torch.mm(b2, b1) + torch.mm(torch.mm(weight.flatten(start_dim=1).to(dtype=intermediate_dtype), a2), a1)).reshape(weight.shape)  # old lycoris glora
                 else:
                     if weight.dim() > 2:
                         lora_diff = torch.einsum("o i ..., i j -> o j ...", torch.einsum("o i ..., i j -> o j ...", weight.to(dtype=intermediate_dtype), a1), a2).reshape(weight.shape)
diff --git a/comfy/lora_types.py b/comfy/lora_types.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a54645a60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/comfy/lora_types.py
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Literal, Any, NamedTuple, Protocol, Callable
+
+import torch
+
+PatchOffset = tuple[int, int, int]
+PatchFunction = Any
+PatchDictKey = str | tuple[str, PatchOffset] | tuple[str, PatchOffset, PatchFunction]
+PatchType = Literal["lora", "loha", "lokr", "glora", "diff", ""]
+PatchDictValue = tuple[PatchType, tuple]
+PatchDict = dict[PatchDictKey, PatchDictValue]
+
+
+class PatchConversionFunction(Protocol):
+    def __call__(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, **kwargs) -> torch.Tensor:
+        ...
+
+
+class PatchWeightTuple(NamedTuple):
+    weight: torch.Tensor
+    convert_func: PatchConversionFunction | Callable[[torch.Tensor], torch.Tensor]
+
+
+class PatchTuple(NamedTuple):
+    strength_patch: float
+    patch: PatchDictValue
+    strength_model: float
+    offset: PatchOffset
+    function: PatchFunction
+
+
+ModelPatchesDictValue = list[PatchTuple | PatchWeightTuple]
diff --git a/comfy/model_patcher.py b/comfy/model_patcher.py
index 52a5b9264..a58a9e3d3 100644
--- a/comfy/model_patcher.py
+++ b/comfy/model_patcher.py
@@ -30,9 +30,12 @@ from . import model_management, lora
 from . import utils
 from .comfy_types import UnetWrapperFunction
 from .float import stochastic_rounding
+from .lora_types import PatchDict, PatchDictKey, PatchTuple, PatchWeightTuple, ModelPatchesDictValue
 from .model_base import BaseModel
 from .model_management_types import ModelManageable, MemoryMeasurements, ModelOptions
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 def string_to_seed(data):
     crc = 0xFFFFFFFF
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ class ModelPatcher(ModelManageable):
     def __init__(self, model: BaseModel | torch.nn.Module, load_device: torch.device, offload_device: torch.device, size=0, weight_inplace_update=False, ckpt_name: Optional[str] = None):
         self.size = size
         self.model: BaseModel | torch.nn.Module = model
-        self.patches = {}
+        self.patches: dict[PatchDictKey, ModelPatchesDictValue] = {}
         self.backup = {}
         self.object_patches = {}
         self.object_patches_backup = {}
@@ -143,7 +146,7 @@ class ModelPatcher(ModelManageable):
         self.load_device = load_device
         self.offload_device = offload_device
         self.weight_inplace_update = weight_inplace_update
-        self.patches_uuid = uuid.uuid4()
+        self.patches_uuid: uuid.UUID = uuid.uuid4()
         self.ckpt_name = ckpt_name
         self._memory_measurements = MemoryMeasurements(self.model)
 
@@ -202,7 +205,7 @@ class ModelPatcher(ModelManageable):
 
         if self.patches_uuid == clone.patches_uuid:
             if len(self.patches) != len(clone.patches):
-                logging.warning("WARNING: something went wrong, same patch uuid but different length of patches.")
+                logger.warning("WARNING: something went wrong, same patch uuid but different length of patches.")
             else:
                 return True
 
@@ -316,14 +319,15 @@ class ModelPatcher(ModelManageable):
         if hasattr(self.model, "get_dtype"):
             return self.model.get_dtype()
 
-    def add_patches(self, patches, strength_patch=1.0, strength_model=1.0):
-        p = set()
+    def add_patches(self, patches: PatchDict, strength_patch=1.0, strength_model=1.0) -> list[PatchDictKey]:
+        p: set[PatchDictKey] = set()
         model_sd = self.model.state_dict()
+        k: PatchDictKey
         for k in patches:
             offset = None
             function = None
             if isinstance(k, str):
-                key = k
+                key: str = k
             else:
                 offset = k[1]
                 key = k[0]
@@ -333,7 +337,7 @@ class ModelPatcher(ModelManageable):
             if key in model_sd:
                 p.add(k)
                 current_patches = self.patches.get(key, [])
-                current_patches.append((strength_patch, patches[k], strength_model, offset, function))
+                current_patches.append(PatchTuple(strength_patch, patches[k], strength_model, offset, function))
                 self.patches[key] = current_patches
 
         self.patches_uuid = uuid.uuid4()
@@ -354,9 +358,9 @@ class ModelPatcher(ModelManageable):
                 convert_func = lambda a, **kwargs: a
 
             if k in self.patches:
-                p[k] = [(weight, convert_func)] + self.patches[k]
+                p[k] = [PatchWeightTuple(weight, convert_func)] + self.patches[k]
             else:
-                p[k] = [(weight, convert_func)]
+                p[k] = [PatchWeightTuple(weight, convert_func)]
         return p
 
     def model_state_dict(self, filter_prefix=None):
@@ -460,17 +464,17 @@ class ModelPatcher(ModelManageable):
 
             self.patch_weight_to_device(weight_key, device_to=device_to)
             self.patch_weight_to_device(bias_key, device_to=device_to)
-            logging.debug("lowvram: loaded module regularly {} {}".format(n, m))
+            logger.debug("lowvram: loaded module regularly {} {}".format(n, m))
             m.comfy_patched_weights = True
 
         for x in load_completely:
             x[2].to(device_to)
 
         if lowvram_counter > 0:
-            logging.debug("loaded partially {} {} {}".format(lowvram_model_memory / (1024 * 1024), mem_counter / (1024 * 1024), patch_counter))
+            logger.debug("loaded partially {} {} {}".format(lowvram_model_memory / (1024 * 1024), mem_counter / (1024 * 1024), patch_counter))
             self._memory_measurements.model_lowvram = True
         else:
-            logging.debug("loaded completely {} {} {}".format(lowvram_model_memory / (1024 * 1024), mem_counter / (1024 * 1024), full_load))
+            logger.debug("loaded completely {} {} {}".format(lowvram_model_memory / (1024 * 1024), mem_counter / (1024 * 1024), full_load))
             self._memory_measurements.model_lowvram = False
             if full_load:
                 self.model.to(device_to)
@@ -574,7 +578,7 @@ class ModelPatcher(ModelManageable):
                 m.comfy_cast_weights = True
                 m.comfy_patched_weights = False
                 memory_freed += module_mem
-                logging.debug("freed {}".format(n))
+                logger.debug("freed {}".format(n))
 
         self._memory_measurements.model_lowvram = True
         self._memory_measurements.lowvram_patch_counter += patch_counter