import io
import os
from contextlib import contextmanager
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Iterator

from blake3 import blake3

DEFAULT_CHUNK = 8 * 1024 * 1024

InterruptCheck = Callable[[], bool]


@dataclass
class HashCheckpoint:
    """Saved state for resuming an interrupted hash computation."""

    bytes_processed: int
    hasher: Any  # blake3 hasher instance
    mtime_ns: int = 0
    file_size: int = 0


@contextmanager
def _open_for_hashing(fp: str | IO[bytes]) -> Iterator[tuple[IO[bytes], bool]]:
    """Yield (file_object, is_path) with appropriate setup/teardown."""
    if hasattr(fp, "read"):
        seekable = getattr(fp, "seekable", lambda: False)()
        orig_pos = None
        if seekable:
            try:
                orig_pos = fp.tell()
                if orig_pos != 0:
                    fp.seek(0)
            except io.UnsupportedOperation:
                orig_pos = None
        try:
            yield fp, False
        finally:
            if orig_pos is not None:
                fp.seek(orig_pos)
    else:
        with open(os.fspath(fp), "rb") as f:
            yield f, True


def compute_blake3_hash(
    fp: str | IO[bytes],
    chunk_size: int = DEFAULT_CHUNK,
    interrupt_check: InterruptCheck | None = None,
    checkpoint: HashCheckpoint | None = None,
) -> tuple[str | None, HashCheckpoint | None]:
    """Compute BLAKE3 hash of a file, with optional checkpoint support.

    Args:
        fp: File path or file-like object
        chunk_size: Size of chunks to read at a time
        interrupt_check: Optional callable that returns True if the operation
            should be interrupted (e.g. paused or cancelled). Must be
            non-blocking so file handles are released immediately. Checked
            between chunk reads.
        checkpoint: Optional checkpoint to resume from (file paths only)

    Returns:
        Tuple of (hex_digest, None) on completion, or
        (None, checkpoint) on interruption (file paths only), or
        (None, None) on interruption of a file object
    """
    if chunk_size <= 0:
        chunk_size = DEFAULT_CHUNK

    with _open_for_hashing(fp) as (f, is_path):
        if checkpoint is not None and is_path:
            f.seek(checkpoint.bytes_processed)
            h = checkpoint.hasher
            bytes_processed = checkpoint.bytes_processed
        else:
            h = blake3()
            bytes_processed = 0

        while True:
            if interrupt_check is not None and interrupt_check():
                if is_path:
                    return None, HashCheckpoint(
                        bytes_processed=bytes_processed,
                        hasher=h,
                    )
                return None, None
            chunk = f.read(chunk_size)
            if not chunk:
                break
            h.update(chunk)
            bytes_processed += len(chunk)

        return h.hexdigest(), None