Coalesce empty query params to None in /node_startup_errors route

?source= or ?module_name= or ?pack_id= (param present but blank) would have returned {} because the helper treated the empty string as an exact-match filter. Coalesce to None at the route boundary so a present-but-blank query param behaves the same as the param being absent. The helper's own behaviour is unchanged and locked in by a new assertion.

Amp-Thread-ID: https://ampcode.com/threads/T-019e86fd-b68f-74de-8c91-d2662377424a
Co-authored-by: Amp <amp@ampcode.com>

.ci/windows_amd_base_files/run_amd_gpu_enable_dynamic_vram.bat

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-.\python_embeded\python.exe -s ComfyUI\main.py --windows-standalone-build --disable-smart-memory
+.\python_embeded\python.exe -s ComfyUI\main.py --windows-standalone-build --enable-dynamic-vram
 pause

.ci/windows_intel_base_files/run_intel_gpu.bat

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+.\python_embeded\python.exe -s ComfyUI\main.py --windows-standalone-build
+pause

.coderabbit.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://coderabbit.ai/integrations/schema.v2.json
+language: "en-US"
+early_access: false
+tone_instructions: "Only comment on issues introduced by this PR's changes. Do not flag pre-existing problems in moved, re-indented, or reformatted code."
+
+reviews:
+  profile: "chill"
+  request_changes_workflow: false
+  high_level_summary: false
+  poem: false
+  review_status: false
+  review_details: false
+  commit_status: true
+  collapse_walkthrough: true
+  changed_files_summary: false
+  sequence_diagrams: false
+  estimate_code_review_effort: false
+  assess_linked_issues: false
+  related_issues: false
+  related_prs: false
+  suggested_labels: false
+  auto_apply_labels: false
+  suggested_reviewers: false
+  auto_assign_reviewers: false
+  in_progress_fortune: false
+  enable_prompt_for_ai_agents: true
+
+  path_filters:
+    - "!comfy_api_nodes/apis/**"
+    - "!**/generated/*.pyi"
+    - "!.ci/**"
+    - "!script_examples/**"
+    - "!**/__pycache__/**"
+    - "!**/*.ipynb"
+    - "!**/*.png"
+    - "!**/*.bat"
+
+  path_instructions:
+    - path: "**"
+      instructions: |
+        IMPORTANT: Only comment on issues directly introduced by this PR's code changes.
+        Do NOT flag pre-existing issues in code that was merely moved, re-indented,
+        de-indented, or reformatted without logic changes. If code appears in the diff
+        only due to whitespace or structural reformatting (e.g., removing a `with:` block),
+        treat it as unchanged. Contributors should not feel obligated to address
+        pre-existing issues outside the scope of their contribution.
+    - path: "comfy/**"
+      instructions: |
+        Core ML/diffusion engine. Focus on:
+        - Backward compatibility (breaking changes affect all custom nodes)
+        - Memory management and GPU resource handling
+        - Performance implications in hot paths
+        - Thread safety for concurrent execution
+    - path: "comfy_api_nodes/**"
+      instructions: |
+        Third-party API integration nodes. Focus on:
+        - No hardcoded API keys or secrets
+        - Proper error handling for API failures (timeouts, rate limits, auth errors)
+        - Correct Pydantic model usage
+        - Security of user data passed to external APIs
+    - path: "comfy_extras/**"
+      instructions: |
+        Community-contributed extra nodes. Focus on:
+        - Consistency with node patterns (INPUT_TYPES, RETURN_TYPES, FUNCTION, CATEGORY)
+        - No breaking changes to existing node interfaces
+    - path: "comfy_execution/**"
+      instructions: |
+        Execution engine (graph execution, caching, jobs). Focus on:
+        - Caching correctness
+        - Concurrent execution safety
+        - Graph validation edge cases
+    - path: "nodes.py"
+      instructions: |
+        Core node definitions (2500+ lines). Focus on:
+        - Backward compatibility of NODE_CLASS_MAPPINGS
+        - Consistency of INPUT_TYPES return format
+    - path: "alembic_db/**"
+      instructions: |
+        Database migrations. Focus on:
+        - Migration safety and rollback support
+        - Data preservation during schema changes
+
+  auto_review:
+    enabled: true
+    auto_incremental_review: true
+    drafts: false
+    ignore_title_keywords:
+      - "WIP"
+      - "DO NOT REVIEW"
+      - "DO NOT MERGE"
+
+  finishing_touches:
+    docstrings:
+      enabled: false
+    unit_tests:
+      enabled: false
+
+  tools:
+    ruff:
+      enabled: false
+    pylint:
+      enabled: false
+    flake8:
+      enabled: false
+    gitleaks:
+      enabled: true
+    shellcheck:
+      enabled: false
+    markdownlint:
+      enabled: false
+    yamllint:
+      enabled: false
+    languagetool:
+      enabled: false
+    github-checks:
+      enabled: true
+      timeout_ms: 90000
+    ast-grep:
+      essential_rules: true
+
+chat:
+  auto_reply: true
+
+knowledge_base:
+  opt_out: false
+  learnings:
+    scope: "auto"

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug-report.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ body:
 
         ## Very Important
 
-        Please make sure that you post ALL your ComfyUI logs in the bug report. A bug report without logs will likely be ignored.
+        Please make sure that you post ALL your ComfyUI logs in the bug report **even if there is no crash**. Just paste everything. The startup log (everything before "To see the GUI go to: ...") contains critical information to developers trying to help. For a performance issue or crash, paste everything from "got prompt" to the end, including the crash. More is better - always. A bug report without logs will likely be ignored.
   - type: checkboxes
     id: custom-nodes-test
     attributes:

.github/scripts/check-ai-co-authors.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Checks pull request commits for AI agent Co-authored-by trailers.
+# Exits non-zero when any are found and prints fix instructions.
+set -euo pipefail
+
+base_sha="${1:?usage: check-ai-co-authors.sh <base_sha> <head_sha>}"
+head_sha="${2:?usage: check-ai-co-authors.sh <base_sha> <head_sha>}"
+
+# Known AI coding-agent trailer patterns (case-insensitive).
+# Each entry is an extended-regex fragment matched against Co-authored-by lines.
+AGENT_PATTERNS=(
+    # Anthropic — Claude Code / Amp
+    'noreply@anthropic\.com'
+    # Cursor
+    'cursoragent@cursor\.com'
+    # GitHub Copilot
+    'copilot-swe-agent\[bot\]'
+    'copilot@github\.com'
+    # OpenAI Codex
+    'noreply@openai\.com'
+    'codex@openai\.com'
+    # Aider
+    'aider@aider\.chat'
+    # Google — Gemini / Jules
+    'gemini@google\.com'
+    'jules@google\.com'
+    # Windsurf / Codeium
+    '@codeium\.com'
+    # Devin
+    'devin-ai-integration\[bot\]'
+    'devin@cognition\.ai'
+    'devin@cognition-labs\.com'
+    # Amazon Q Developer
+    'amazon-q-developer'
+    '@amazon\.com.*[Qq].[Dd]eveloper'
+    # Cline
+    'cline-bot'
+    'cline@cline\.ai'
+    # Continue
+    'continue-agent'
+    'continue@continue\.dev'
+    # Sourcegraph
+    'noreply@sourcegraph\.com'
+    # Generic catch-alls for common agent name patterns
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Cc]laude\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Cc]opilot\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Cc]ursor\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Cc]odex\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Gg]emini\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Aa]ider\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Dd]evin\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Ww]indsurf\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Cc]line\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Aa]mazon Q\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\b[Jj]ules\b'
+    'Co-authored-by:.*\bOpenCode\b'
+)
+
+# Build a single alternation regex from all patterns.
+regex=""
+for pattern in "${AGENT_PATTERNS[@]}"; do
+    if [[ -n "$regex" ]]; then
+        regex="${regex}|${pattern}"
+    else
+        regex="$pattern"
+    fi
+done
+
+# Collect Co-authored-by lines from every commit in the PR range.
+violations=""
+while IFS= read -r sha; do
+    message="$(git log -1 --format='%B' "$sha")"
+    matched_lines="$(echo "$message" | grep -iE "^Co-authored-by:" || true)"
+    if [[ -z "$matched_lines" ]]; then
+        continue
+    fi
+
+    while IFS= read -r line; do
+        if echo "$line" | grep -iqE "$regex"; then
+            short="$(git log -1 --format='%h' "$sha")"
+            violations="${violations}  ${short}: ${line}"$'\n'
+        fi
+    done <<< "$matched_lines"
+done < <(git rev-list "${base_sha}..${head_sha}")
+
+if [[ -n "$violations" ]]; then
+    echo "::error::AI agent Co-authored-by trailers detected in PR commits."
+    echo ""
+    echo "The following commits contain Co-authored-by trailers from AI coding agents:"
+    echo ""
+    echo "$violations"
+    echo "These trailers should be removed before merging."
+    echo ""
+    echo "To fix, rewrite the commit messages with:"
+    echo "  git rebase -i ${base_sha}"
+    echo ""
+    echo "and remove the Co-authored-by lines, then force-push your branch."
+    echo ""
+    echo "If you believe this is a false positive, please open an issue."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "No AI agent Co-authored-by trailers found."

.github/workflows/check-ai-co-authors.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+name: Check AI Co-Authors
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches: ['*']
+
+jobs:
+  check-ai-co-authors:
+    name: Check for AI agent co-author trailers
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Check commits for AI co-author trailers
+        run: bash .github/scripts/check-ai-co-authors.sh "${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}" "${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}"

.github/workflows/openapi-lint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+name: OpenAPI Lint
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - 'openapi.yaml'
+      - '.spectral.yaml'
+      - '.github/workflows/openapi-lint.yml'
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  spectral:
+    name: Run Spectral
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Set up Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '20'
+
+      - name: Install Spectral
+        run: npm install -g @stoplight/spectral-cli@6
+
+      - name: Lint openapi.yaml
+        run: spectral lint openapi.yaml --ruleset .spectral.yaml --fail-severity=error

.github/workflows/release-stable-all.yml

@@ -20,29 +20,12 @@ jobs:
       git_tag: ${{ inputs.git_tag }}
       cache_tag: "cu130"
       python_minor: "13"
-      python_patch: "11"
+      python_patch: "12"
       rel_name: "nvidia"
       rel_extra_name: ""
       test_release: true
     secrets: inherit
 
-  release_nvidia_cu128:
-    permissions:
-      contents: "write"
-      packages: "write"
-      pull-requests: "read"
-    name: "Release NVIDIA cu128"
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/stable-release.yml
-    with:
-      git_tag: ${{ inputs.git_tag }}
-      cache_tag: "cu128"
-      python_minor: "12"
-      python_patch: "10"
-      rel_name: "nvidia"
-      rel_extra_name: "_cu128"
-      test_release: true
-    secrets: inherit
-
   release_nvidia_cu126:
     permissions:
       contents: "write"
@@ -76,3 +59,20 @@ jobs:
       rel_extra_name: ""
       test_release: false
     secrets: inherit
+
+  release_xpu:
+    permissions:
+      contents: "write"
+      packages: "write"
+      pull-requests: "read"
+    name: "Release Intel XPU"
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/stable-release.yml
+    with:
+      git_tag: ${{ inputs.git_tag }}
+      cache_tag: "xpu"
+      python_minor: "13"
+      python_patch: "12"
+      rel_name: "intel"
+      rel_extra_name: ""
+      test_release: true
+    secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/release-webhook.yml

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ on:
 jobs:
   send-webhook:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      DESKTOP_REPO_DISPATCH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.DESKTOP_REPO_DISPATCH_TOKEN }}
     steps:
       - name: Send release webhook
         env:
@@ -106,3 +108,37 @@ jobs:
             --fail --silent --show-error
           
           echo "✅ Release webhook sent successfully"
+
+      - name: Send repository dispatch to desktop
+        env:
+          DISPATCH_TOKEN: ${{ env.DESKTOP_REPO_DISPATCH_TOKEN }}
+          RELEASE_TAG: ${{ github.event.release.tag_name }}
+          RELEASE_URL: ${{ github.event.release.html_url }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+
+          if [ -z "${DISPATCH_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
+            echo "::error::DESKTOP_REPO_DISPATCH_TOKEN is required but not set."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          PAYLOAD="$(jq -n \
+            --arg release_tag "$RELEASE_TAG" \
+            --arg release_url "$RELEASE_URL" \
+            '{
+              event_type: "comfyui_release_published",
+              client_payload: {
+                release_tag: $release_tag,
+                release_url: $release_url
+              }
+            }')"
+
+          curl -fsSL \
+            -X POST \
+            -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
+            -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${DISPATCH_TOKEN}" \
+            https://api.github.com/repos/Comfy-Org/desktop/dispatches \
+            -d "$PAYLOAD"
+
+          echo "✅ Dispatched ComfyUI release ${RELEASE_TAG} to Comfy-Org/desktop"

.github/workflows/stable-release.yml

@@ -145,6 +145,8 @@ jobs:
           cp -r ComfyUI/.ci/windows_${{ inputs.rel_name }}_base_files/* ./
           cp ../update_comfyui_and_python_dependencies.bat ./update/
 
+          echo 'local-portable' > ComfyUI/.comfy_environment
+
           cd ..
 
           "C:\Program Files\7-Zip\7z.exe" a -t7z -m0=lzma2 -mx=9 -mfb=128 -md=768m -ms=on -mf=BCJ2 ComfyUI_windows_portable.7z ComfyUI_windows_portable

.github/workflows/tag-dispatch-cloud.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+name: Tag Dispatch to Cloud
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - 'v*'
+
+jobs:
+  dispatch-cloud:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Send repository dispatch to cloud
+        env:
+          DISPATCH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUD_REPO_DISPATCH_TOKEN }}
+          RELEASE_TAG: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+
+          if [ -z "${DISPATCH_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
+            echo "::error::CLOUD_REPO_DISPATCH_TOKEN is required but not set."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          RELEASE_URL="https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/releases/tag/${RELEASE_TAG}"
+
+          PAYLOAD="$(jq -n \
+            --arg release_tag "$RELEASE_TAG" \
+            --arg release_url "$RELEASE_URL" \
+            '{
+              event_type: "comfyui_tag_pushed",
+              client_payload: {
+                release_tag: $release_tag,
+                release_url: $release_url
+              }
+            }')"
+
+          curl -fsSL \
+            -X POST \
+            -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
+            -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${DISPATCH_TOKEN}" \
+            https://api.github.com/repos/Comfy-Org/cloud/dispatches \
+            -d "$PAYLOAD"
+
+          echo "✅ Dispatched ComfyUI tag ${RELEASE_TAG} to Comfy-Org/cloud"

.gitignore

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ extra_model_paths.yaml
 /.vs
 .vscode/
 .idea/
-venv/
+venv*/
 .venv/
 /web/extensions/*
 !/web/extensions/logging.js.example
@@ -21,6 +21,6 @@ venv/
 *.log
 web_custom_versions/
 .DS_Store
-openapi.yaml
 filtered-openapi.yaml
 uv.lock
+.comfy_environment

.spectral.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+extends:
+  - spectral:oas
+
+# Severity levels: error, warn, info, hint, off
+# Rules from the built-in "spectral:oas" ruleset are active by default.
+# Below we tune severity and add custom rules for our conventions.
+#
+# This ruleset mirrors Comfy-Org/cloud/.spectral.yaml so specs across the
+# organization are linted against a single consistent standard.
+
+rules:
+  # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # Built-in rule severity overrides
+  # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  operation-operationId: error
+  operation-description: warn
+  operation-tag-defined: error
+  info-contact: off
+  info-description: warn
+  no-eval-in-markdown: error
+  no-$ref-siblings: error
+
+  # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # Custom rules: naming conventions
+  # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  # Property names should be snake_case
+  property-name-snake-case:
+    description: Property names must be snake_case
+    severity: warn
+    given: "$.components.schemas.*.properties[*]~"
+    then:
+      function: pattern
+      functionOptions:
+        match: "^[a-z][a-z0-9]*(_[a-z0-9]+)*$"
+
+  # Operation IDs should be camelCase
+  operation-id-camel-case:
+    description: Operation IDs must be camelCase
+    severity: warn
+    given: "$.paths.*.*.operationId"
+    then:
+      function: pattern
+      functionOptions:
+        match: "^[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$"
+
+  # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # Custom rules: response conventions
+  # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  # Error responses (4xx, 5xx) should use a consistent shape
+  error-response-schema:
+    description: Error responses should reference a standard error schema
+    severity: hint
+    given: "$.paths.*.*.responses[?(@property >= '400' && @property < '600')].content['application/json'].schema"
+    then:
+      field: "$ref"
+      function: truthy
+
+  # All 2xx responses with JSON body should have a schema
+  response-schema-defined:
+    description: Success responses with JSON content should define a schema
+    severity: warn
+    given: "$.paths.*.*.responses[?(@property >= '200' && @property < '300')].content['application/json']"
+    then:
+      field: schema
+      function: truthy
+
+  # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  # Custom rules: best practices
+  # -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  # Path parameters must have a description
+  path-param-description:
+    description: Path parameters should have a description
+    severity: warn
+    given:
+      - "$.paths.*.parameters[?(@.in == 'path')]"
+      - "$.paths.*.*.parameters[?(@.in == 'path')]"
+    then:
+      field: description
+      function: truthy
+
+  # Schemas should have a description
+  schema-description:
+    description: Component schemas should have a description
+    severity: hint
+    given: "$.components.schemas.*"
+    then:
+      field: description
+      function: truthy
+
+overrides:
+  # /ws uses HTTP 101 (Switching Protocols) — a legitimate response for a
+  # WebSocket upgrade, but not a 2xx, so operation-success-response fires
+  # as a false positive. OpenAPI 3.x has no native WebSocket support.
+  - files:
+      - "openapi.yaml#/paths/~1ws"
+    rules:
+      operation-success-response: off

CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
-# Admins
-* @comfyanonymous @kosinkadink @guill
+* @comfyanonymous @kosinkadink @guill @alexisrolland @rattus128 @kijai
+
+/CODEOWNERS @comfyanonymous
+/.ci/ @comfyanonymous
+/.github/ @comfyanonymous

QUANTIZATION.md

@@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ Example:
   "_quantization_metadata": {
     "format_version": "1.0",
     "layers": {
-      "model.layers.0.mlp.up_proj": "float8_e4m3fn",
-      "model.layers.0.mlp.down_proj": "float8_e4m3fn",
-      "model.layers.1.mlp.up_proj": "float8_e4m3fn"
+      "model.layers.0.mlp.up_proj": {"format": "float8_e4m3fn"},
+      "model.layers.0.mlp.down_proj": {"format": "float8_e4m3fn"},
+      "model.layers.1.mlp.up_proj": {"format": "float8_e4m3fn"}
     }
   }
 }
@@ -165,4 +165,4 @@ Activation quantization (e.g., for FP8 Tensor Core operations) requires `input_s
 3. **Compute scales**: Derive `input_scale` from collected statistics
 4. **Store in checkpoint**: Save `input_scale` parameters alongside weights
 
-The calibration dataset should be representative of your target use case. For diffusion models, this typically means a diverse set of prompts and generation parameters.
+The calibration dataset should be representative of your target use case. For diffusion models, this typically means a diverse set of prompts and generation parameters.

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <div align="center">
 
 # ComfyUI
-**The most powerful and modular visual AI engine and application.**
+**The most powerful and modular AI engine for content creation.**
 
 
 [![Website][website-shield]][website-url]
@@ -31,13 +31,21 @@
 [github-downloads-latest-shield]: https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI/latest/total?style=flat&label=downloads%40latest
 [github-downloads-link]: https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI/releases
 
-![ComfyUI Screenshot](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7ccaf2c1-9b72-41ae-9a89-5688c94b7abe)
+<img width="1590" height="795" alt="ComfyUI Screenshot" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/36e065e0-bfae-4456-8c7f-8369d5ea48a2" />
+<br>
 </div>
 
-ComfyUI lets you design and execute advanced stable diffusion pipelines using a graph/nodes/flowchart based interface. Available on Windows, Linux, and macOS.
+ComfyUI is the AI creation engine for visual professionals who demand control over every model, every parameter, and every output. Its powerful and modular node graph interface empowers creatives to generate images, videos, 3D models, audio, and more...
+- ComfyUI natively supports the latest open-source state of the art models.
+- API nodes provide access to the best closed source models such as Nano Banana, Seedance, Hunyuan3D, etc.
+- It is available on Windows, Linux, and macOS, locally with our [desktop application](https://www.comfy.org/download), our [portable install](#installing) or on our [cloud](https://www.comfy.org/cloud).
+- The most sophisticated workflows can be exposed through a simple UI thanks to App Mode.
+- It integrates seamlessly into production pipelines with our API endpoints.
 
 ## Get Started
 
+### Local
+
 #### [Desktop Application](https://www.comfy.org/download)
 - The easiest way to get started.
 - Available on Windows & macOS.
@@ -49,11 +57,17 @@ ComfyUI lets you design and execute advanced stable diffusion pipelines using a
 #### [Manual Install](#manual-install-windows-linux)
 Supports all operating systems and GPU types (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, Apple Silicon, Ascend).
 
-## [Examples](https://comfyanonymous.github.io/ComfyUI_examples/)
-See what ComfyUI can do with the [example workflows](https://comfyanonymous.github.io/ComfyUI_examples/).
+### Cloud
+
+#### [Comfy Cloud](https://www.comfy.org/cloud)
+- Our official paid cloud version for those who can't afford local hardware.
+
+## Examples
+See what ComfyUI can do with the [newer template workflows](https://comfy.org/workflows) or old [example workflows](https://comfyanonymous.github.io/ComfyUI_examples/).
 
 ## Features
 - Nodes/graph/flowchart interface to experiment and create complex Stable Diffusion workflows without needing to code anything.
+- NOTE: There are many more models supported than the list below, if you want to see what is supported see our templates list inside ComfyUI.
 - Image Models
    - SD1.x, SD2.x ([unCLIP](https://comfyanonymous.github.io/ComfyUI_examples/unclip/))
    - [SDXL](https://comfyanonymous.github.io/ComfyUI_examples/sdxl/), [SDXL Turbo](https://comfyanonymous.github.io/ComfyUI_examples/sdturbo/)
@@ -69,6 +83,7 @@ See what ComfyUI can do with the [example workflows](https://comfyanonymous.gith
    - [Hunyuan Image 2.1](https://comfyanonymous.github.io/ComfyUI_examples/hunyuan_image/)
    - [Flux 2](https://comfyanonymous.github.io/ComfyUI_examples/flux2/)
    - [Z Image](https://comfyanonymous.github.io/ComfyUI_examples/z_image/)
+   - Ernie Image
 - Image Editing Models
    - [Omnigen 2](https://comfyanonymous.github.io/ComfyUI_examples/omnigen/)
    - [Flux Kontext](https://comfyanonymous.github.io/ComfyUI_examples/flux/#flux-kontext-image-editing-model)
@@ -118,7 +133,7 @@ Workflow examples can be found on the [Examples page](https://comfyanonymous.git
 ComfyUI follows a weekly release cycle targeting Monday but this regularly changes because of model releases or large changes to the codebase. There are three interconnected repositories:
 
 1. **[ComfyUI Core](https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI)**
-   - Releases a new stable version (e.g., v0.7.0) roughly every week.
+   - Releases a new major stable version (e.g., v0.7.0) roughly every 2 weeks.
    - Starting from v0.4.0 patch versions will be used for fixes backported onto the current stable release.
    - Minor versions will be used for releases off the master branch.
    - Patch versions may still be used for releases on the master branch in cases where a backport would not make sense.
@@ -129,7 +144,7 @@ ComfyUI follows a weekly release cycle targeting Monday but this regularly chang
    - Builds a new release using the latest stable core version
 
 3. **[ComfyUI Frontend](https://github.com/Comfy-Org/ComfyUI_frontend)**
-   - Weekly frontend updates are merged into the core repository
+   - Every 2+ weeks frontend updates are merged into the core repository
    - Features are frozen for the upcoming core release
    - Development continues for the next release cycle
 
@@ -185,13 +200,15 @@ If you have trouble extracting it, right click the file -> properties -> unblock
 
 The portable above currently comes with python 3.13 and pytorch cuda 13.0. Update your Nvidia drivers if it doesn't start.
 
-#### Alternative Downloads:
+#### All Official Portable Downloads:
 
-[Experimental portable for AMD GPUs](https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI/releases/latest/download/ComfyUI_windows_portable_amd.7z)
+[Portable for AMD GPUs](https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI/releases/latest/download/ComfyUI_windows_portable_amd.7z)
 
-[Portable with pytorch cuda 12.8 and python 3.12](https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI/releases/latest/download/ComfyUI_windows_portable_nvidia_cu128.7z).
+[Portable for Intel GPUs](https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI/releases/latest/download/ComfyUI_windows_portable_intel.7z)
 
-[Portable with pytorch cuda 12.6 and python 3.12](https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI/releases/latest/download/ComfyUI_windows_portable_nvidia_cu126.7z) (Supports Nvidia 10 series and older GPUs).
+[Portable for Nvidia GPUs](https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI/releases/latest/download/ComfyUI_windows_portable_nvidia.7z) (supports 20 series and above).
+
+[Portable for Nvidia GPUs with pytorch cuda 12.6 and python 3.12](https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI/releases/latest/download/ComfyUI_windows_portable_nvidia_cu126.7z) (Supports Nvidia 10 series and older GPUs).
 
 #### How do I share models between another UI and ComfyUI?
 
@@ -227,11 +244,11 @@ Put your VAE in: models/vae
 
 AMD users can install rocm and pytorch with pip if you don't have it already installed, this is the command to install the stable version:
 
-```pip install torch torchvision torchaudio --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/rocm6.4```
+```pip install torch torchvision torchaudio --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/rocm7.2```
 
-This is the command to install the nightly with ROCm 7.1 which might have some performance improvements:
+This is the command to install the nightly with ROCm 7.2 which might have some performance improvements:
 
-```pip install --pre torch torchvision torchaudio --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/rocm7.1```
+```pip install --pre torch torchvision torchaudio --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/rocm7.2```
 
 
 ### AMD GPUs (Experimental: Windows and Linux), RDNA 3, 3.5 and 4 only.
@@ -270,7 +287,7 @@ Nvidia users should install stable pytorch using this command:
 
 This is the command to install pytorch nightly instead which might have performance improvements.
 
-```pip install --pre torch torchvision torchaudio --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu130```
+```pip install --pre torch torchvision torchaudio --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu132```
 
 #### Troubleshooting
 
@@ -412,6 +429,8 @@ Use `--tls-keyfile key.pem --tls-certfile cert.pem` to enable TLS/SSL, the app w
 
 See also: [https://www.comfy.org/](https://www.comfy.org/)
 
+> _psst — we're hiring!_ Help build ComfyUI: [comfy.org/careers](https://www.comfy.org/careers)
+
 ## Frontend Development
 
 As of August 15, 2024, we have transitioned to a new frontend, which is now hosted in a separate repository: [ComfyUI Frontend](https://github.com/Comfy-Org/ComfyUI_frontend). This repository now hosts the compiled JS (from TS/Vue) under the `web/` directory.

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Scope
+
+ComfyUI is designed to run locally. By default, the server binds to `127.0.0.1`, meaning only the user's own machine can reach it. Our threat model assumes:
+
+- The user installed ComfyUI through a supported channel: the desktop application, the portable build, or a manual install following the README.
+- The user has not installed untrusted custom nodes. Custom nodes are arbitrary Python code and are trusted as much as any other software the user chooses to install.
+- Anyone with access to the ComfyUI URL is trusted (a direct consequence of the localhost-only default).
+- PyTorch and other dependencies are at the versions we ship or recommend in the README.
+
+A report is in scope only if it affects a user operating within this threat model.
+
+## What We Consider a Vulnerability
+
+We want to hear about issues where a **reasonable user** — someone who does not install random untrusted nodes and who reads UI prompts and warnings before clicking through them — can be harmed by ComfyUI itself.
+
+The clearest example: a workflow file that such a user might plausibly load and run, using only built-in nodes, that results in **untrusted code execution, arbitrary file read/write outside expected directories, or credential/data exfiltration**.
+
+When submitting a report, please include a clear description of *why this is a problem for a typical local ComfyUI user*. Reports without this context are difficult to act on.
+
+## What We Do Not Consider a Security Vulnerability
+
+Please report the following through our regular [GitHub issues](https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI/issues) instead. Filing them as security reports will likely cause them to be deprioritized or closed.
+
+- **Issues requiring `--listen` or any non-default network exposure.** ComfyUI binds to localhost by default. If a remote attacker needs to reach the server for the attack to work, the user has chosen to expose it and is responsible for securing that deployment (firewall, reverse proxy, authentication, etc.). These are bugs, not vulnerabilities.
+- **`torch.load` and related deserialization issues in old PyTorch versions.** These are upstream PyTorch issues. Our distributions ship with — and our documentation recommends — recent PyTorch versions where these are addressed.
+- **Vulnerabilities that depend on outdated library versions** that we neither ship nor recommend (e.g., requiring PyTorch 2.6 or older).
+- **Issues that require a specific custom node to be installed.** Custom nodes are third-party code. Report these to the maintainer of that node.
+- **Crashes, hangs, or resource exhaustion from a loaded workflow.** Annoying, but not a security issue in our model. File a regular bug.
+- **Social-engineering scenarios** where the user is expected to ignore an explicit UI warning or prompt.
+
+## Reporting
+
+If you believe you have found an issue that falls within the scope above, please report it privately via GitHub's [Report a vulnerability](https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI/security/advisories/new) feature rather than opening a public issue.
+
+Please include:
+
+1. A description of the vulnerability and the affected component.
+2. Reproduction steps, ideally with a minimal workflow file or proof-of-concept.
+3. The ComfyUI version, install method (desktop / portable / manual), and OS.
+4. An explanation of how this affects a typical local user as described in the threat model.
+
+We will acknowledge valid reports and coordinate a fix and disclosure timeline with you.

alembic_db/env.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from alembic import context
 config = context.config
 
 
-from app.database.models import Base
+from app.database.models import Base, NAMING_CONVENTION
 target_metadata = Base.metadata
 
 # other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
@@ -51,7 +51,10 @@ def run_migrations_online() -> None:
 
     with connectable.connect() as connection:
         context.configure(
-            connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata
+            connection=connection,
+            target_metadata=target_metadata,
+            render_as_batch=True,
+            naming_convention=NAMING_CONVENTION,
         )
 
         with context.begin_transaction():

alembic_db/versions/0002_merge_to_asset_references.py

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+"""
+Merge AssetInfo and AssetCacheState into unified asset_references table.
+
+This migration drops old tables and creates the new unified schema.
+All existing data is discarded.
+
+Revision ID: 0002_merge_to_asset_references
+Revises: 0001_assets
+Create Date: 2025-02-11
+"""
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+revision = "0002_merge_to_asset_references"
+down_revision = "0001_assets"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    # Drop old tables (order matters due to FK constraints)
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_bool", table_name="asset_info_meta")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_num", table_name="asset_info_meta")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_str", table_name="asset_info_meta")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_info_meta_key", table_name="asset_info_meta")
+    op.drop_table("asset_info_meta")
+
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_info_tags_asset_info_id", table_name="asset_info_tags")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_info_tags_tag_name", table_name="asset_info_tags")
+    op.drop_table("asset_info_tags")
+
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_cache_state_asset_id", table_name="asset_cache_state")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_cache_state_file_path", table_name="asset_cache_state")
+    op.drop_table("asset_cache_state")
+
+    op.drop_index("ix_assets_info_owner_name", table_name="assets_info")
+    op.drop_index("ix_assets_info_last_access_time", table_name="assets_info")
+    op.drop_index("ix_assets_info_created_at", table_name="assets_info")
+    op.drop_index("ix_assets_info_name", table_name="assets_info")
+    op.drop_index("ix_assets_info_asset_id", table_name="assets_info")
+    op.drop_index("ix_assets_info_owner_id", table_name="assets_info")
+    op.drop_table("assets_info")
+
+    # Truncate assets table (cascades handled by dropping dependent tables first)
+    op.execute("DELETE FROM assets")
+
+    # Create asset_references table
+    op.create_table(
+        "asset_references",
+        sa.Column("id", sa.String(length=36), primary_key=True),
+        sa.Column(
+            "asset_id",
+            sa.String(length=36),
+            sa.ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+            nullable=False,
+        ),
+        sa.Column("file_path", sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("mtime_ns", sa.BigInteger(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column(
+            "needs_verify",
+            sa.Boolean(),
+            nullable=False,
+            server_default=sa.text("false"),
+        ),
+        sa.Column(
+            "is_missing", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False, server_default=sa.text("false")
+        ),
+        sa.Column("enrichment_level", sa.Integer(), nullable=False, server_default="0"),
+        sa.Column("owner_id", sa.String(length=128), nullable=False, server_default=""),
+        sa.Column("name", sa.String(length=512), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column(
+            "preview_id",
+            sa.String(length=36),
+            sa.ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="SET NULL"),
+            nullable=True,
+        ),
+        sa.Column("user_metadata", sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("last_access_time", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("deleted_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=True),
+        sa.CheckConstraint(
+            "(mtime_ns IS NULL) OR (mtime_ns >= 0)", name="ck_ar_mtime_nonneg"
+        ),
+        sa.CheckConstraint(
+            "enrichment_level >= 0 AND enrichment_level <= 2",
+            name="ck_ar_enrichment_level_range",
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "uq_asset_references_file_path", "asset_references", ["file_path"], unique=True
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_references_asset_id", "asset_references", ["asset_id"])
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_references_owner_id", "asset_references", ["owner_id"])
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_references_name", "asset_references", ["name"])
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_references_is_missing", "asset_references", ["is_missing"])
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_asset_references_enrichment_level", "asset_references", ["enrichment_level"]
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_references_created_at", "asset_references", ["created_at"])
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_asset_references_last_access_time", "asset_references", ["last_access_time"]
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_asset_references_owner_name", "asset_references", ["owner_id", "name"]
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_references_deleted_at", "asset_references", ["deleted_at"])
+
+    # Create asset_reference_tags table
+    op.create_table(
+        "asset_reference_tags",
+        sa.Column(
+            "asset_reference_id",
+            sa.String(length=36),
+            sa.ForeignKey("asset_references.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+            nullable=False,
+        ),
+        sa.Column(
+            "tag_name",
+            sa.String(length=512),
+            sa.ForeignKey("tags.name", ondelete="RESTRICT"),
+            nullable=False,
+        ),
+        sa.Column(
+            "origin", sa.String(length=32), nullable=False, server_default="manual"
+        ),
+        sa.Column("added_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint(
+            "asset_reference_id", "tag_name", name="pk_asset_reference_tags"
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_asset_reference_tags_tag_name", "asset_reference_tags", ["tag_name"]
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_asset_reference_tags_asset_reference_id",
+        "asset_reference_tags",
+        ["asset_reference_id"],
+    )
+
+    # Create asset_reference_meta table
+    op.create_table(
+        "asset_reference_meta",
+        sa.Column(
+            "asset_reference_id",
+            sa.String(length=36),
+            sa.ForeignKey("asset_references.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+            nullable=False,
+        ),
+        sa.Column("key", sa.String(length=256), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("ordinal", sa.Integer(), nullable=False, server_default="0"),
+        sa.Column("val_str", sa.String(length=2048), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("val_num", sa.Numeric(38, 10), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("val_bool", sa.Boolean(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("val_json", sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint(
+            "asset_reference_id", "key", "ordinal", name="pk_asset_reference_meta"
+        ),
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key", "asset_reference_meta", ["key"])
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_str", "asset_reference_meta", ["key", "val_str"]
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_num", "asset_reference_meta", ["key", "val_num"]
+    )
+    op.create_index(
+        "ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_bool",
+        "asset_reference_meta",
+        ["key", "val_bool"],
+    )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    """Reverse 0002_merge_to_asset_references: drop new tables, recreate old schema.
+
+    NOTE: Data is not recoverable. The upgrade discards all rows from the old
+    tables and truncates assets. After downgrade the old schema will be empty.
+    A filesystem rescan will repopulate data once the older code is running.
+    """
+    # Drop new tables (order matters due to FK constraints)
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_bool", table_name="asset_reference_meta")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_num", table_name="asset_reference_meta")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_str", table_name="asset_reference_meta")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key", table_name="asset_reference_meta")
+    op.drop_table("asset_reference_meta")
+
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_reference_tags_asset_reference_id", table_name="asset_reference_tags")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_reference_tags_tag_name", table_name="asset_reference_tags")
+    op.drop_table("asset_reference_tags")
+
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_deleted_at", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_owner_name", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_last_access_time", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_created_at", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_enrichment_level", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_is_missing", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_name", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_owner_id", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_asset_id", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_index("uq_asset_references_file_path", table_name="asset_references")
+    op.drop_table("asset_references")
+
+    # Truncate assets (upgrade deleted all rows; downgrade starts fresh too)
+    op.execute("DELETE FROM assets")
+
+    # Recreate old tables from 0001_assets schema
+    op.create_table(
+        "assets_info",
+        sa.Column("id", sa.String(length=36), primary_key=True),
+        sa.Column("owner_id", sa.String(length=128), nullable=False, server_default=""),
+        sa.Column("name", sa.String(length=512), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("asset_id", sa.String(length=36), sa.ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="RESTRICT"), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("preview_id", sa.String(length=36), sa.ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="SET NULL"), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("user_metadata", sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("created_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("last_access_time", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False),
+        sa.UniqueConstraint("asset_id", "owner_id", "name", name="uq_assets_info_asset_owner_name"),
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_assets_info_owner_id", "assets_info", ["owner_id"])
+    op.create_index("ix_assets_info_asset_id", "assets_info", ["asset_id"])
+    op.create_index("ix_assets_info_name", "assets_info", ["name"])
+    op.create_index("ix_assets_info_created_at", "assets_info", ["created_at"])
+    op.create_index("ix_assets_info_last_access_time", "assets_info", ["last_access_time"])
+    op.create_index("ix_assets_info_owner_name", "assets_info", ["owner_id", "name"])
+
+    op.create_table(
+        "asset_cache_state",
+        sa.Column("id", sa.Integer(), primary_key=True, autoincrement=True),
+        sa.Column("asset_id", sa.String(length=36), sa.ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("file_path", sa.Text(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("mtime_ns", sa.BigInteger(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("needs_verify", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False, server_default=sa.text("false")),
+        sa.CheckConstraint("(mtime_ns IS NULL) OR (mtime_ns >= 0)", name="ck_acs_mtime_nonneg"),
+        sa.UniqueConstraint("file_path", name="uq_asset_cache_state_file_path"),
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_cache_state_file_path", "asset_cache_state", ["file_path"])
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_cache_state_asset_id", "asset_cache_state", ["asset_id"])
+
+    op.create_table(
+        "asset_info_tags",
+        sa.Column("asset_info_id", sa.String(length=36), sa.ForeignKey("assets_info.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("tag_name", sa.String(length=512), sa.ForeignKey("tags.name", ondelete="RESTRICT"), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("origin", sa.String(length=32), nullable=False, server_default="manual"),
+        sa.Column("added_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint("asset_info_id", "tag_name", name="pk_asset_info_tags"),
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_info_tags_tag_name", "asset_info_tags", ["tag_name"])
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_info_tags_asset_info_id", "asset_info_tags", ["asset_info_id"])
+
+    op.create_table(
+        "asset_info_meta",
+        sa.Column("asset_info_id", sa.String(length=36), sa.ForeignKey("assets_info.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("key", sa.String(length=256), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column("ordinal", sa.Integer(), nullable=False, server_default="0"),
+        sa.Column("val_str", sa.String(length=2048), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("val_num", sa.Numeric(38, 10), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("val_bool", sa.Boolean(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column("val_json", sa.JSON(), nullable=True),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint("asset_info_id", "key", "ordinal", name="pk_asset_info_meta"),
+    )
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_info_meta_key", "asset_info_meta", ["key"])
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_str", "asset_info_meta", ["key", "val_str"])
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_num", "asset_info_meta", ["key", "val_num"])
+    op.create_index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_bool", "asset_info_meta", ["key", "val_bool"])

alembic_db/versions/0003_add_metadata_job_id.py

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+"""
+Add system_metadata and job_id columns to asset_references.
+Change preview_id FK from assets.id to asset_references.id.
+
+Revision ID: 0003_add_metadata_job_id
+Revises: 0002_merge_to_asset_references
+Create Date: 2026-03-09
+"""
+
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+from app.database.models import NAMING_CONVENTION
+
+revision = "0003_add_metadata_job_id"
+down_revision = "0002_merge_to_asset_references"
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    with op.batch_alter_table("asset_references") as batch_op:
+        batch_op.add_column(
+            sa.Column("system_metadata", sa.JSON(), nullable=True)
+        )
+        batch_op.add_column(
+            sa.Column("job_id", sa.String(length=36), nullable=True)
+        )
+
+    # Change preview_id FK from assets.id to asset_references.id (self-ref).
+    # Existing values are asset-content IDs that won't match reference IDs,
+    # so null them out first.
+    op.execute("UPDATE asset_references SET preview_id = NULL WHERE preview_id IS NOT NULL")
+    with op.batch_alter_table(
+        "asset_references", naming_convention=NAMING_CONVENTION
+    ) as batch_op:
+        batch_op.drop_constraint(
+            "fk_asset_references_preview_id_assets", type_="foreignkey"
+        )
+        batch_op.create_foreign_key(
+            "fk_asset_references_preview_id_asset_references",
+            "asset_references",
+            ["preview_id"],
+            ["id"],
+            ondelete="SET NULL",
+        )
+        batch_op.create_index(
+            "ix_asset_references_preview_id", ["preview_id"]
+        )
+
+    # Purge any all-null meta rows before adding the constraint
+    op.execute(
+        "DELETE FROM asset_reference_meta"
+        " WHERE val_str IS NULL AND val_num IS NULL AND val_bool IS NULL AND val_json IS NULL"
+    )
+    with op.batch_alter_table("asset_reference_meta") as batch_op:
+        batch_op.create_check_constraint(
+            "ck_asset_reference_meta_has_value",
+            "val_str IS NOT NULL OR val_num IS NOT NULL OR val_bool IS NOT NULL OR val_json IS NOT NULL",
+        )
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    # SQLite doesn't reflect CHECK constraints, so we must declare it
+    # explicitly via table_args for the batch recreate to find it.
+    # Use the fully-rendered constraint name to avoid the naming convention
+    # doubling the prefix.
+    with op.batch_alter_table(
+        "asset_reference_meta",
+        table_args=[
+            sa.CheckConstraint(
+                "val_str IS NOT NULL OR val_num IS NOT NULL OR val_bool IS NOT NULL OR val_json IS NOT NULL",
+                name="ck_asset_reference_meta_has_value",
+            ),
+        ],
+    ) as batch_op:
+        batch_op.drop_constraint(
+            "ck_asset_reference_meta_has_value", type_="check"
+        )
+
+    with op.batch_alter_table(
+        "asset_references", naming_convention=NAMING_CONVENTION
+    ) as batch_op:
+        batch_op.drop_index("ix_asset_references_preview_id")
+        batch_op.drop_constraint(
+            "fk_asset_references_preview_id_asset_references", type_="foreignkey"
+        )
+        batch_op.create_foreign_key(
+            "fk_asset_references_preview_id_assets",
+            "assets",
+            ["preview_id"],
+            ["id"],
+            ondelete="SET NULL",
+        )
+
+    with op.batch_alter_table("asset_references") as batch_op:
+        batch_op.drop_column("job_id")
+        batch_op.drop_column("system_metadata")

api_server/routes/internal/internal_routes.py

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class InternalRoutes:
                 (entry for entry in os.scandir(directory) if is_visible_file(entry)),
                 key=lambda entry: -entry.stat().st_mtime
             )
-            return web.json_response([entry.name for entry in sorted_files], status=200)
+            return web.json_response([f"{entry.name} [{directory_type}]" for entry in sorted_files], status=200)
 
 
     def get_app(self):

app/assets/api/schemas_in.py

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import json
+from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import Any, Literal
 
+from app.assets.helpers import validate_blake3_hash
 from pydantic import (
     BaseModel,
     ConfigDict,
@@ -10,6 +12,43 @@ from pydantic import (
     model_validator,
 )
 
+
+class UploadError(Exception):
+    """Error during upload parsing with HTTP status and code."""
+
+    def __init__(self, status: int, code: str, message: str):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.status = status
+        self.code = code
+        self.message = message
+
+
+class AssetValidationError(Exception):
+    """Validation error in asset processing (invalid tags, metadata, etc.)."""
+
+    def __init__(self, code: str, message: str):
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.code = code
+        self.message = message
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ParsedUpload:
+    """Result of parsing a multipart upload request."""
+
+    file_present: bool
+    file_written: int
+    file_client_name: str | None
+    tmp_path: str | None
+    tags_raw: list[str]
+    provided_name: str | None
+    user_metadata_raw: str | None
+    provided_hash: str | None
+    provided_hash_exists: bool | None
+    provided_mime_type: str | None = None
+    provided_preview_id: str | None = None
+
+
 class ListAssetsQuery(BaseModel):
     include_tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     exclude_tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
@@ -21,7 +60,9 @@ class ListAssetsQuery(BaseModel):
     limit: conint(ge=1, le=500) = 20
     offset: conint(ge=0) = 0
 
-    sort: Literal["name", "created_at", "updated_at", "size", "last_access_time"] = "created_at"
+    sort: Literal["name", "created_at", "updated_at", "size", "last_access_time"] = (
+        "created_at"
+    )
     order: Literal["asc", "desc"] = "desc"
 
     @field_validator("include_tags", "exclude_tags", mode="before")
@@ -59,11 +100,17 @@ class ListAssetsQuery(BaseModel):
 class UpdateAssetBody(BaseModel):
     name: str | None = None
     user_metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    preview_id: str | None = None  # references an asset_reference id, not an asset id
 
     @model_validator(mode="after")
-    def _at_least_one(self):
-        if self.name is None and self.user_metadata is None:
-            raise ValueError("Provide at least one of: name, user_metadata.")
+    def _validate_at_least_one_field(self):
+        if all(
+            v is None
+            for v in (self.name, self.user_metadata, self.preview_id)
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Provide at least one of: name, user_metadata, preview_id."
+            )
         return self
 
 
@@ -71,26 +118,20 @@ class CreateFromHashBody(BaseModel):
     model_config = ConfigDict(extra="ignore", str_strip_whitespace=True)
 
     hash: str
-    name: str
+    name: str | None = None
     tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     user_metadata: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    mime_type: str | None = None
+    preview_id: str | None = None  # references an asset_reference id, not an asset id
 
     @field_validator("hash")
     @classmethod
     def _require_blake3(cls, v):
-        s = (v or "").strip().lower()
-        if ":" not in s:
-            raise ValueError("hash must be 'blake3:<hex>'")
-        algo, digest = s.split(":", 1)
-        if algo != "blake3":
-            raise ValueError("only canonical 'blake3:<hex>' is accepted here")
-        if not digest or any(c for c in digest if c not in "0123456789abcdef"):
-            raise ValueError("hash digest must be lowercase hex")
-        return s
+        return validate_blake3_hash(v or "")
 
     @field_validator("tags", mode="before")
     @classmethod
-    def _tags_norm(cls, v):
+    def _normalize_tags_field(cls, v):
         if v is None:
             return []
         if isinstance(v, list):
@@ -107,6 +148,44 @@ class CreateFromHashBody(BaseModel):
         return []
 
 
+class TagsRefineQuery(BaseModel):
+    include_tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    exclude_tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    name_contains: str | None = None
+    metadata_filter: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    limit: conint(ge=1, le=1000) = 100
+
+    @field_validator("include_tags", "exclude_tags", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _split_csv_tags(cls, v):
+        if v is None:
+            return []
+        if isinstance(v, str):
+            return [t.strip() for t in v.split(",") if t.strip()]
+        if isinstance(v, list):
+            out: list[str] = []
+            for item in v:
+                if isinstance(item, str):
+                    out.extend([t.strip() for t in item.split(",") if t.strip()])
+            return out
+        return v
+
+    @field_validator("metadata_filter", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _parse_metadata_json(cls, v):
+        if v is None or isinstance(v, dict):
+            return v
+        if isinstance(v, str) and v.strip():
+            try:
+                parsed = json.loads(v)
+            except Exception as e:
+                raise ValueError(f"metadata_filter must be JSON: {e}") from e
+            if not isinstance(parsed, dict):
+                raise ValueError("metadata_filter must be a JSON object")
+            return parsed
+        return None
+
+
 class TagsListQuery(BaseModel):
     model_config = ConfigDict(extra="ignore", str_strip_whitespace=True)
 
@@ -154,38 +233,36 @@ class TagsRemove(TagsAdd):
 
 class UploadAssetSpec(BaseModel):
     """Upload Asset operation.
-    - tags: ordered; first is root ('models'|'input'|'output');
-            if root == 'models', second must be a valid category from folder_paths.folder_names_and_paths
+
+    - tags: optional list; if provided, first is root ('models'|'input'|'output');
+            if root == 'models', second must be a valid category
     - name: display name
     - user_metadata: arbitrary JSON object (optional)
-    - hash: optional canonical 'blake3:<hex>' provided by the client for validation / fast-path
+    - hash: optional canonical 'blake3:<hex>' for validation / fast-path
+    - mime_type: optional MIME type override
+    - preview_id: optional asset_reference ID for preview
 
-    Files created via this endpoint are stored on disk using the **content hash** as the filename stem
-    and the original extension is preserved when available.
+    Files are stored using the content hash as filename stem.
     """
+
     model_config = ConfigDict(extra="ignore", str_strip_whitespace=True)
 
-    tags: list[str] = Field(..., min_length=1)
+    tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     name: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=512, description="Display Name")
     user_metadata: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     hash: str | None = Field(default=None)
+    mime_type: str | None = Field(default=None)
+    preview_id: str | None = Field(default=None)  # references an asset_reference id
 
     @field_validator("hash", mode="before")
     @classmethod
     def _parse_hash(cls, v):
         if v is None:
             return None
-        s = str(v).strip().lower()
+        s = str(v).strip()
         if not s:
             return None
-        if ":" not in s:
-            raise ValueError("hash must be 'blake3:<hex>'")
-        algo, digest = s.split(":", 1)
-        if algo != "blake3":
-            raise ValueError("only canonical 'blake3:<hex>' is accepted here")
-        if not digest or any(c for c in digest if c not in "0123456789abcdef"):
-            raise ValueError("hash digest must be lowercase hex")
-        return f"{algo}:{digest}"
+        return validate_blake3_hash(s)
 
     @field_validator("tags", mode="before")
     @classmethod
@@ -254,11 +331,13 @@ class UploadAssetSpec(BaseModel):
     @model_validator(mode="after")
     def _validate_order(self):
         if not self.tags:
-            raise ValueError("tags must be provided and non-empty")
+            raise ValueError("at least one tag is required for uploads")
         root = self.tags[0]
         if root not in {"models", "input", "output"}:
             raise ValueError("first tag must be one of: models, input, output")
         if root == "models":
             if len(self.tags) < 2:
-                raise ValueError("models uploads require a category tag as the second tag")
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "models uploads require a category tag as the second tag"
+                )
         return self

app/assets/api/schemas_out.py

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ from typing import Any
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, field_serializer
 
 
-class AssetSummary(BaseModel):
+class Asset(BaseModel):
+    """API view of an asset. Maps to DB ``AssetReference`` joined with its ``Asset`` blob;
+    ``id`` here is the AssetReference id, not the content-addressed Asset id."""
+
     id: str
     name: str
     asset_hash: str | None = None
@@ -12,61 +15,33 @@ class AssetSummary(BaseModel):
     mime_type: str | None = None
     tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     preview_url: str | None = None
-    created_at: datetime | None = None
-    updated_at: datetime | None = None
+    preview_id: str | None = None  # references an asset_reference id, not an asset id
+    user_metadata: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    is_immutable: bool = False
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    job_id: str | None = None
+    prompt_id: str | None = None  # deprecated: use job_id
+    created_at: datetime
+    updated_at: datetime
     last_access_time: datetime | None = None
 
     model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
 
     @field_serializer("created_at", "updated_at", "last_access_time")
-    def _ser_dt(self, v: datetime | None, _info):
+    def _serialize_datetime(self, v: datetime | None, _info):
         return v.isoformat() if v else None
 
 
+class AssetCreated(Asset):
+    created_new: bool
+
+
 class AssetsList(BaseModel):
-    assets: list[AssetSummary]
+    assets: list[Asset]
     total: int
     has_more: bool
 
 
-class AssetUpdated(BaseModel):
-    id: str
-    name: str
-    asset_hash: str | None = None
-    tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
-    user_metadata: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
-    updated_at: datetime | None = None
-
-    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
-
-    @field_serializer("updated_at")
-    def _ser_updated(self, v: datetime | None, _info):
-        return v.isoformat() if v else None
-
-
-class AssetDetail(BaseModel):
-    id: str
-    name: str
-    asset_hash: str | None = None
-    size: int | None = None
-    mime_type: str | None = None
-    tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
-    user_metadata: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
-    preview_id: str | None = None
-    created_at: datetime | None = None
-    last_access_time: datetime | None = None
-
-    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
-
-    @field_serializer("created_at", "last_access_time")
-    def _ser_dt(self, v: datetime | None, _info):
-        return v.isoformat() if v else None
-
-
-class AssetCreated(AssetDetail):
-    created_new: bool
-
-
 class TagUsage(BaseModel):
     name: str
     count: int
@@ -91,3 +66,7 @@ class TagsRemove(BaseModel):
     removed: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     not_present: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
     total_tags: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+class TagHistogram(BaseModel):
+    tag_counts: dict[str, int]

app/assets/api/upload.py

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+import logging
+import os
+import uuid
+from typing import Callable
+
+from aiohttp import web
+
+import folder_paths
+from app.assets.api.schemas_in import ParsedUpload, UploadError
+from app.assets.helpers import validate_blake3_hash
+
+
+def normalize_and_validate_hash(s: str) -> str:
+    """Validate and normalize a hash string.
+
+    Returns canonical 'blake3:<hex>' or raises UploadError.
+    """
+    try:
+        return validate_blake3_hash(s)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise UploadError(400, "INVALID_HASH", "hash must be like 'blake3:<hex>'")
+
+
+async def parse_multipart_upload(
+    request: web.Request,
+    check_hash_exists: Callable[[str], bool],
+) -> ParsedUpload:
+    """
+    Parse a multipart/form-data upload request.
+
+    Args:
+        request: The aiohttp request
+        check_hash_exists: Callable(hash_str) -> bool to check if a hash exists
+
+    Returns:
+        ParsedUpload with parsed fields and temp file path
+
+    Raises:
+        UploadError: On validation or I/O errors
+    """
+    if not (request.content_type or "").lower().startswith("multipart/"):
+        raise UploadError(
+            415, "UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE", "Use multipart/form-data for uploads."
+        )
+
+    reader = await request.multipart()
+
+    file_present = False
+    file_client_name: str | None = None
+    tags_raw: list[str] = []
+    provided_name: str | None = None
+    user_metadata_raw: str | None = None
+    provided_hash: str | None = None
+    provided_hash_exists: bool | None = None
+    provided_mime_type: str | None = None
+    provided_preview_id: str | None = None
+
+    file_written = 0
+    tmp_path: str | None = None
+
+    while True:
+        field = await reader.next()
+        if field is None:
+            break
+
+        fname = getattr(field, "name", "") or ""
+
+        if fname == "hash":
+            try:
+                s = ((await field.text()) or "").strip().lower()
+            except Exception:
+                raise UploadError(
+                    400, "INVALID_HASH", "hash must be like 'blake3:<hex>'"
+                )
+
+            if s:
+                provided_hash = normalize_and_validate_hash(s)
+                try:
+                    provided_hash_exists = check_hash_exists(provided_hash)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logging.exception(
+                        "check_hash_exists failed for hash=%s: %s", provided_hash, e
+                    )
+                    raise UploadError(
+                        500,
+                        "HASH_CHECK_FAILED",
+                        "Backend error while checking asset hash.",
+                    )
+
+        elif fname == "file":
+            file_present = True
+            file_client_name = (field.filename or "").strip()
+
+            if provided_hash and provided_hash_exists is True:
+                # Hash exists - drain file but don't write to disk
+                try:
+                    while True:
+                        chunk = await field.read_chunk(8 * 1024 * 1024)
+                        if not chunk:
+                            break
+                        file_written += len(chunk)
+                except Exception:
+                    raise UploadError(
+                        500, "UPLOAD_IO_ERROR", "Failed to receive uploaded file."
+                    )
+                continue
+
+            uploads_root = os.path.join(folder_paths.get_temp_directory(), "uploads")
+            unique_dir = os.path.join(uploads_root, uuid.uuid4().hex)
+            os.makedirs(unique_dir, exist_ok=True)
+            tmp_path = os.path.join(unique_dir, ".upload.part")
+
+            try:
+                with open(tmp_path, "wb") as f:
+                    while True:
+                        chunk = await field.read_chunk(8 * 1024 * 1024)
+                        if not chunk:
+                            break
+                        f.write(chunk)
+                        file_written += len(chunk)
+            except Exception:
+                delete_temp_file_if_exists(tmp_path)
+                raise UploadError(
+                    500, "UPLOAD_IO_ERROR", "Failed to receive and store uploaded file."
+                )
+
+        elif fname == "tags":
+            tags_raw.append((await field.text()) or "")
+        elif fname == "name":
+            provided_name = (await field.text()) or None
+        elif fname == "user_metadata":
+            user_metadata_raw = (await field.text()) or None
+        elif fname == "id":
+            raise UploadError(
+                400,
+                "UNSUPPORTED_FIELD",
+                "Client-provided 'id' is not supported. Asset IDs are assigned by the server.",
+            )
+        elif fname == "mime_type":
+            provided_mime_type = ((await field.text()) or "").strip() or None
+        elif fname == "preview_id":
+            provided_preview_id = ((await field.text()) or "").strip() or None
+
+    if not file_present and not (provided_hash and provided_hash_exists):
+        raise UploadError(
+            400, "MISSING_FILE", "Form must include a 'file' part or a known 'hash'."
+        )
+
+    if (
+        file_present
+        and file_written == 0
+        and not (provided_hash and provided_hash_exists)
+    ):
+        delete_temp_file_if_exists(tmp_path)
+        raise UploadError(400, "EMPTY_UPLOAD", "Uploaded file is empty.")
+
+    return ParsedUpload(
+        file_present=file_present,
+        file_written=file_written,
+        file_client_name=file_client_name,
+        tmp_path=tmp_path,
+        tags_raw=tags_raw,
+        provided_name=provided_name,
+        user_metadata_raw=user_metadata_raw,
+        provided_hash=provided_hash,
+        provided_hash_exists=provided_hash_exists,
+        provided_mime_type=provided_mime_type,
+        provided_preview_id=provided_preview_id,
+    )
+
+
+def delete_temp_file_if_exists(tmp_path: str | None) -> None:
+    """Safely remove a temp file and its parent directory if empty."""
+    if tmp_path:
+        try:
+            if os.path.exists(tmp_path):
+                os.remove(tmp_path)
+        except OSError as e:
+            logging.debug("Failed to delete temp file %s: %s", tmp_path, e)
+        try:
+            parent = os.path.dirname(tmp_path)
+            if parent and os.path.isdir(parent):
+                os.rmdir(parent)  # only succeeds if empty
+        except OSError:
+            pass

app/assets/database/bulk_ops.py

@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
-import os
-import uuid
-import sqlalchemy
-from typing import Iterable
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
-from sqlalchemy.dialects import sqlite
-
-from app.assets.helpers import utcnow
-from app.assets.database.models import Asset, AssetCacheState, AssetInfo, AssetInfoTag, AssetInfoMeta
-
-MAX_BIND_PARAMS = 800
-
-def _chunk_rows(rows: list[dict], cols_per_row: int, max_bind_params: int) -> Iterable[list[dict]]:
-    if not rows:
-        return []
-    rows_per_stmt = max(1, max_bind_params // max(1, cols_per_row))
-    for i in range(0, len(rows), rows_per_stmt):
-        yield rows[i:i + rows_per_stmt]
-
-def _iter_chunks(seq, n: int):
-    for i in range(0, len(seq), n):
-        yield seq[i:i + n]
-
-def _rows_per_stmt(cols: int) -> int:
-    return max(1, MAX_BIND_PARAMS // max(1, cols))
-
-
-def seed_from_paths_batch(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    specs: list[dict],
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> dict:
-    """Each spec is a dict with keys:
-      - abs_path: str
-      - size_bytes: int
-      - mtime_ns: int
-      - info_name: str
-      - tags: list[str]
-      - fname: Optional[str]
-    """
-    if not specs:
-        return {"inserted_infos": 0, "won_states": 0, "lost_states": 0}
-
-    now = utcnow()
-    asset_rows: list[dict] = []
-    state_rows: list[dict] = []
-    path_to_asset: dict[str, str] = {}
-    asset_to_info: dict[str, dict] = {}  # asset_id -> prepared info row
-    path_list: list[str] = []
-
-    for sp in specs:
-        ap = os.path.abspath(sp["abs_path"])
-        aid = str(uuid.uuid4())
-        iid = str(uuid.uuid4())
-        path_list.append(ap)
-        path_to_asset[ap] = aid
-
-        asset_rows.append(
-            {
-                "id": aid,
-                "hash": None,
-                "size_bytes": sp["size_bytes"],
-                "mime_type": None,
-                "created_at": now,
-            }
-        )
-        state_rows.append(
-            {
-                "asset_id": aid,
-                "file_path": ap,
-                "mtime_ns": sp["mtime_ns"],
-            }
-        )
-        asset_to_info[aid] = {
-            "id": iid,
-            "owner_id": owner_id,
-            "name": sp["info_name"],
-            "asset_id": aid,
-            "preview_id": None,
-            "user_metadata": {"filename": sp["fname"]} if sp["fname"] else None,
-            "created_at": now,
-            "updated_at": now,
-            "last_access_time": now,
-            "_tags": sp["tags"],
-            "_filename": sp["fname"],
-        }
-
-    # insert all seed Assets (hash=NULL)
-    ins_asset = sqlite.insert(Asset)
-    for chunk in _iter_chunks(asset_rows, _rows_per_stmt(5)):
-        session.execute(ins_asset, chunk)
-
-    # try to claim AssetCacheState (file_path)
-    # Insert with ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING, then query to find which paths were actually inserted
-    ins_state = (
-        sqlite.insert(AssetCacheState)
-        .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[AssetCacheState.file_path])
-    )
-    for chunk in _iter_chunks(state_rows, _rows_per_stmt(3)):
-        session.execute(ins_state, chunk)
-
-    # Query to find which of our paths won (were actually inserted)
-    winners_by_path: set[str] = set()
-    for chunk in _iter_chunks(path_list, MAX_BIND_PARAMS):
-        result = session.execute(
-            sqlalchemy.select(AssetCacheState.file_path)
-            .where(AssetCacheState.file_path.in_(chunk))
-            .where(AssetCacheState.asset_id.in_([path_to_asset[p] for p in chunk]))
-        )
-        winners_by_path.update(result.scalars().all())
-
-    all_paths_set = set(path_list)
-    losers_by_path = all_paths_set - winners_by_path
-    lost_assets = [path_to_asset[p] for p in losers_by_path]
-    if lost_assets:  # losers get their Asset removed
-        for id_chunk in _iter_chunks(lost_assets, MAX_BIND_PARAMS):
-            session.execute(sqlalchemy.delete(Asset).where(Asset.id.in_(id_chunk)))
-
-    if not winners_by_path:
-        return {"inserted_infos": 0, "won_states": 0, "lost_states": len(losers_by_path)}
-
-    # insert AssetInfo only for winners
-    # Insert with ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING, then query to find which were actually inserted
-    winner_info_rows = [asset_to_info[path_to_asset[p]] for p in winners_by_path]
-    ins_info = (
-        sqlite.insert(AssetInfo)
-        .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[AssetInfo.asset_id, AssetInfo.owner_id, AssetInfo.name])
-    )
-    for chunk in _iter_chunks(winner_info_rows, _rows_per_stmt(9)):
-        session.execute(ins_info, chunk)
-
-    # Query to find which info rows were actually inserted (by matching our generated IDs)
-    all_info_ids = [row["id"] for row in winner_info_rows]
-    inserted_info_ids: set[str] = set()
-    for chunk in _iter_chunks(all_info_ids, MAX_BIND_PARAMS):
-        result = session.execute(
-            sqlalchemy.select(AssetInfo.id).where(AssetInfo.id.in_(chunk))
-        )
-        inserted_info_ids.update(result.scalars().all())
-
-    # build and insert tag + meta rows for the AssetInfo
-    tag_rows: list[dict] = []
-    meta_rows: list[dict] = []
-    if inserted_info_ids:
-        for row in winner_info_rows:
-            iid = row["id"]
-            if iid not in inserted_info_ids:
-                continue
-            for t in row["_tags"]:
-                tag_rows.append({
-                    "asset_info_id": iid,
-                    "tag_name": t,
-                    "origin": "automatic",
-                    "added_at": now,
-                })
-            if row["_filename"]:
-                meta_rows.append(
-                    {
-                        "asset_info_id": iid,
-                        "key": "filename",
-                        "ordinal": 0,
-                        "val_str": row["_filename"],
-                        "val_num": None,
-                        "val_bool": None,
-                        "val_json": None,
-                    }
-                )
-
-    bulk_insert_tags_and_meta(session, tag_rows=tag_rows, meta_rows=meta_rows, max_bind_params=MAX_BIND_PARAMS)
-    return {
-        "inserted_infos": len(inserted_info_ids),
-        "won_states": len(winners_by_path),
-        "lost_states": len(losers_by_path),
-    }
-
-
-def bulk_insert_tags_and_meta(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    tag_rows: list[dict],
-    meta_rows: list[dict],
-    max_bind_params: int,
-) -> None:
-    """Batch insert into asset_info_tags and asset_info_meta with ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING.
-    - tag_rows keys: asset_info_id, tag_name, origin, added_at
-    - meta_rows keys: asset_info_id, key, ordinal, val_str, val_num, val_bool, val_json
-    """
-    if tag_rows:
-        ins_links = (
-            sqlite.insert(AssetInfoTag)
-            .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id, AssetInfoTag.tag_name])
-        )
-        for chunk in _chunk_rows(tag_rows, cols_per_row=4, max_bind_params=max_bind_params):
-            session.execute(ins_links, chunk)
-    if meta_rows:
-        ins_meta = (
-            sqlite.insert(AssetInfoMeta)
-            .on_conflict_do_nothing(
-                index_elements=[AssetInfoMeta.asset_info_id, AssetInfoMeta.key, AssetInfoMeta.ordinal]
-            )
-        )
-        for chunk in _chunk_rows(meta_rows, cols_per_row=7, max_bind_params=max_bind_params):
-            session.execute(ins_meta, chunk)

app/assets/database/models.py

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import uuid
 from datetime import datetime
-
 from typing import Any
+
 from sqlalchemy import (
     JSON,
     BigInteger,
@@ -16,47 +16,36 @@ from sqlalchemy import (
     Numeric,
     String,
     Text,
-    UniqueConstraint,
 )
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, foreign, mapped_column, relationship
 
-from app.assets.helpers import utcnow
-from app.database.models import to_dict, Base
+from app.assets.helpers import get_utc_now
+from app.database.models import Base
 
 
 class Asset(Base):
     __tablename__ = "assets"
 
-    id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(36), primary_key=True, default=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()))
+    id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(36), primary_key=True, default=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4())
+    )
     hash: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(256), nullable=True)
     size_bytes: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(BigInteger, nullable=False, default=0)
     mime_type: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(255))
     created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
-        DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=utcnow
+        DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=get_utc_now
     )
 
-    infos: Mapped[list[AssetInfo]] = relationship(
-        "AssetInfo",
+    references: Mapped[list[AssetReference]] = relationship(
+        "AssetReference",
         back_populates="asset",
-        primaryjoin=lambda: Asset.id == foreign(AssetInfo.asset_id),
-        foreign_keys=lambda: [AssetInfo.asset_id],
+        primaryjoin=lambda: Asset.id == foreign(AssetReference.asset_id),
+        foreign_keys=lambda: [AssetReference.asset_id],
         cascade="all,delete-orphan",
         passive_deletes=True,
     )
 
-    preview_of: Mapped[list[AssetInfo]] = relationship(
-        "AssetInfo",
-        back_populates="preview_asset",
-        primaryjoin=lambda: Asset.id == foreign(AssetInfo.preview_id),
-        foreign_keys=lambda: [AssetInfo.preview_id],
-        viewonly=True,
-    )
-
-    cache_states: Mapped[list[AssetCacheState]] = relationship(
-        back_populates="asset",
-        cascade="all, delete-orphan",
-        passive_deletes=True,
-    )
+    # preview_id on AssetReference is a self-referential FK to asset_references.id
 
     __table_args__ = (
         Index("uq_assets_hash", "hash", unique=True),
@@ -64,108 +53,126 @@ class Asset(Base):
         CheckConstraint("size_bytes >= 0", name="ck_assets_size_nonneg"),
     )
 
-    def to_dict(self, include_none: bool = False) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        return to_dict(self, include_none=include_none)
-
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
         return f"<Asset id={self.id} hash={(self.hash or '')[:12]}>"
 
 
-class AssetCacheState(Base):
-    __tablename__ = "asset_cache_state"
+class AssetReference(Base):
+    """Unified model combining file cache state and user-facing metadata.
 
-    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
-    asset_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(36), ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False)
-    file_path: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=False)
-    mtime_ns: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(BigInteger, nullable=True)
-    needs_verify: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, nullable=False, default=False)
+    Each row represents either:
+    - A filesystem reference (file_path is set) with cache state
+    - An API-created reference (file_path is NULL) without cache state
+    """
 
-    asset: Mapped[Asset] = relationship(back_populates="cache_states")
+    __tablename__ = "asset_references"
 
-    __table_args__ = (
-        Index("ix_asset_cache_state_file_path", "file_path"),
-        Index("ix_asset_cache_state_asset_id", "asset_id"),
-        CheckConstraint("(mtime_ns IS NULL) OR (mtime_ns >= 0)", name="ck_acs_mtime_nonneg"),
-        UniqueConstraint("file_path", name="uq_asset_cache_state_file_path"),
+    id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(36), primary_key=True, default=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4())
+    )
+    asset_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(36), ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False
     )
 
-    def to_dict(self, include_none: bool = False) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        return to_dict(self, include_none=include_none)
+    # Cache state fields (from former AssetCacheState)
+    file_path: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text, nullable=True)
+    mtime_ns: Mapped[int | None] = mapped_column(BigInteger, nullable=True)
+    needs_verify: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, nullable=False, default=False)
+    is_missing: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean, nullable=False, default=False)
+    enrichment_level: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, nullable=False, default=0)
 
-    def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        return f"<AssetCacheState id={self.id} asset_id={self.asset_id} path={self.file_path!r}>"
-
-
-class AssetInfo(Base):
-    __tablename__ = "assets_info"
-
-    id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(36), primary_key=True, default=lambda: str(uuid.uuid4()))
+    # Info fields (from former AssetInfo)
     owner_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(128), nullable=False, default="")
     name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(512), nullable=False)
-    asset_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(36), ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="RESTRICT"), nullable=False)
-    preview_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(36), ForeignKey("assets.id", ondelete="SET NULL"))
-    user_metadata: Mapped[dict[str, Any] | None] = mapped_column(JSON(none_as_null=True))
-    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=utcnow)
-    updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=utcnow)
-    last_access_time: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=utcnow)
+    preview_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(
+        String(36), ForeignKey("asset_references.id", ondelete="SET NULL")
+    )
+    user_metadata: Mapped[dict[str, Any] | None] = mapped_column(
+        JSON(none_as_null=True)
+    )
+    system_metadata: Mapped[dict[str, Any] | None] = mapped_column(
+        JSON(none_as_null=True), nullable=True, default=None
+    )
+    job_id: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(36), nullable=True, default=None)
+    created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=get_utc_now
+    )
+    updated_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=get_utc_now
+    )
+    last_access_time: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=get_utc_now
+    )
+    deleted_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(
+        DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=True, default=None
+    )
 
     asset: Mapped[Asset] = relationship(
         "Asset",
-        back_populates="infos",
+        back_populates="references",
         foreign_keys=[asset_id],
         lazy="selectin",
     )
-    preview_asset: Mapped[Asset | None] = relationship(
-        "Asset",
-        back_populates="preview_of",
+    preview_ref: Mapped[AssetReference | None] = relationship(
+        "AssetReference",
         foreign_keys=[preview_id],
+        remote_side=lambda: [AssetReference.id],
     )
 
-    metadata_entries: Mapped[list[AssetInfoMeta]] = relationship(
-        back_populates="asset_info",
+    metadata_entries: Mapped[list[AssetReferenceMeta]] = relationship(
+        back_populates="asset_reference",
         cascade="all,delete-orphan",
         passive_deletes=True,
     )
 
-    tag_links: Mapped[list[AssetInfoTag]] = relationship(
-        back_populates="asset_info",
+    tag_links: Mapped[list[AssetReferenceTag]] = relationship(
+        back_populates="asset_reference",
         cascade="all,delete-orphan",
         passive_deletes=True,
-        overlaps="tags,asset_infos",
+        overlaps="tags,asset_references",
     )
 
     tags: Mapped[list[Tag]] = relationship(
-        secondary="asset_info_tags",
-        back_populates="asset_infos",
+        secondary="asset_reference_tags",
+        back_populates="asset_references",
         lazy="selectin",
         viewonly=True,
-        overlaps="tag_links,asset_info_links,asset_infos,tag",
+        overlaps="tag_links,asset_reference_links,asset_references,tag",
     )
 
     __table_args__ = (
-        UniqueConstraint("asset_id", "owner_id", "name", name="uq_assets_info_asset_owner_name"),
-        Index("ix_assets_info_owner_name", "owner_id", "name"),
-        Index("ix_assets_info_owner_id", "owner_id"),
-        Index("ix_assets_info_asset_id", "asset_id"),
-        Index("ix_assets_info_name", "name"),
-        Index("ix_assets_info_created_at", "created_at"),
-        Index("ix_assets_info_last_access_time", "last_access_time"),
+        Index("uq_asset_references_file_path", "file_path", unique=True),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_asset_id", "asset_id"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_owner_id", "owner_id"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_name", "name"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_is_missing", "is_missing"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_enrichment_level", "enrichment_level"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_created_at", "created_at"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_last_access_time", "last_access_time"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_deleted_at", "deleted_at"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_preview_id", "preview_id"),
+        Index("ix_asset_references_owner_name", "owner_id", "name"),
+        CheckConstraint(
+            "(mtime_ns IS NULL) OR (mtime_ns >= 0)", name="ck_ar_mtime_nonneg"
+        ),
+        CheckConstraint(
+            "enrichment_level >= 0 AND enrichment_level <= 2",
+            name="ck_ar_enrichment_level_range",
+        ),
     )
 
-    def to_dict(self, include_none: bool = False) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        data = to_dict(self, include_none=include_none)
-        data["tags"] = [t.name for t in self.tags]
-        return data
-
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
-        return f"<AssetInfo id={self.id} name={self.name!r} asset_id={self.asset_id}>"
+        path_part = f" path={self.file_path!r}" if self.file_path else ""
+        return f"<AssetReference id={self.id} name={self.name!r}{path_part}>"
 
 
-class AssetInfoMeta(Base):
-    __tablename__ = "asset_info_meta"
+class AssetReferenceMeta(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "asset_reference_meta"
 
-    asset_info_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
-        String(36), ForeignKey("assets_info.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), primary_key=True
+    asset_reference_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(36),
+        ForeignKey("asset_references.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        primary_key=True,
     )
     key: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(256), primary_key=True)
     ordinal: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True, default=0)
@@ -175,36 +182,44 @@ class AssetInfoMeta(Base):
     val_bool: Mapped[bool | None] = mapped_column(Boolean, nullable=True)
     val_json: Mapped[Any | None] = mapped_column(JSON(none_as_null=True), nullable=True)
 
-    asset_info: Mapped[AssetInfo] = relationship(back_populates="metadata_entries")
+    asset_reference: Mapped[AssetReference] = relationship(
+        back_populates="metadata_entries"
+    )
 
     __table_args__ = (
-        Index("ix_asset_info_meta_key", "key"),
-        Index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_str", "key", "val_str"),
-        Index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_num", "key", "val_num"),
-        Index("ix_asset_info_meta_key_val_bool", "key", "val_bool"),
+        Index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key", "key"),
+        Index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_str", "key", "val_str"),
+        Index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_num", "key", "val_num"),
+        Index("ix_asset_reference_meta_key_val_bool", "key", "val_bool"),
+        CheckConstraint(
+            "val_str IS NOT NULL OR val_num IS NOT NULL OR val_bool IS NOT NULL OR val_json IS NOT NULL",
+            name="has_value",
+        ),
     )
 
 
-class AssetInfoTag(Base):
-    __tablename__ = "asset_info_tags"
+class AssetReferenceTag(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "asset_reference_tags"
 
-    asset_info_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
-        String(36), ForeignKey("assets_info.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), primary_key=True
+    asset_reference_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
+        String(36),
+        ForeignKey("asset_references.id", ondelete="CASCADE"),
+        primary_key=True,
     )
     tag_name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(
         String(512), ForeignKey("tags.name", ondelete="RESTRICT"), primary_key=True
     )
     origin: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(32), nullable=False, default="manual")
     added_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
-        DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=utcnow
+        DateTime(timezone=False), nullable=False, default=get_utc_now
     )
 
-    asset_info: Mapped[AssetInfo] = relationship(back_populates="tag_links")
-    tag: Mapped[Tag] = relationship(back_populates="asset_info_links")
+    asset_reference: Mapped[AssetReference] = relationship(back_populates="tag_links")
+    tag: Mapped[Tag] = relationship(back_populates="asset_reference_links")
 
     __table_args__ = (
-        Index("ix_asset_info_tags_tag_name", "tag_name"),
-        Index("ix_asset_info_tags_asset_info_id", "asset_info_id"),
+        Index("ix_asset_reference_tags_tag_name", "tag_name"),
+        Index("ix_asset_reference_tags_asset_reference_id", "asset_reference_id"),
     )
 
 
@@ -214,20 +229,18 @@ class Tag(Base):
     name: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(512), primary_key=True)
     tag_type: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(32), nullable=False, default="user")
 
-    asset_info_links: Mapped[list[AssetInfoTag]] = relationship(
+    asset_reference_links: Mapped[list[AssetReferenceTag]] = relationship(
         back_populates="tag",
-        overlaps="asset_infos,tags",
+        overlaps="asset_references,tags",
     )
-    asset_infos: Mapped[list[AssetInfo]] = relationship(
-        secondary="asset_info_tags",
+    asset_references: Mapped[list[AssetReference]] = relationship(
+        secondary="asset_reference_tags",
         back_populates="tags",
         viewonly=True,
-        overlaps="asset_info_links,tag_links,tags,asset_info",
+        overlaps="asset_reference_links,tag_links,tags,asset_reference",
     )
 
-    __table_args__ = (
-        Index("ix_tags_tag_type", "tag_type"),
-    )
+    __table_args__ = (Index("ix_tags_tag_type", "tag_type"),)
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
         return f"<Tag {self.name}>"

app/assets/database/queries.py

@@ -1,976 +0,0 @@
-import os
-import logging
-import sqlalchemy as sa
-from collections import defaultdict
-from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Iterable, Any
-from sqlalchemy import select, delete, exists, func
-from sqlalchemy.dialects import sqlite
-from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, contains_eager, noload
-from app.assets.database.models import Asset, AssetInfo, AssetCacheState, AssetInfoMeta, AssetInfoTag, Tag
-from app.assets.helpers import (
-    compute_relative_filename, escape_like_prefix, normalize_tags, project_kv, utcnow
-)
-from typing import Sequence
-
-
-def visible_owner_clause(owner_id: str) -> sa.sql.ClauseElement:
-    """Build owner visibility predicate for reads. Owner-less rows are visible to everyone."""
-    owner_id = (owner_id or "").strip()
-    if owner_id == "":
-        return AssetInfo.owner_id == ""
-    return AssetInfo.owner_id.in_(["", owner_id])
-
-
-def pick_best_live_path(states: Sequence[AssetCacheState]) -> str:
-    """
-    Return the best on-disk path among cache states:
-      1) Prefer a path that exists with needs_verify == False (already verified).
-      2) Otherwise, pick the first path that exists.
-      3) Otherwise return empty string.
-    """
-    alive = [s for s in states if getattr(s, "file_path", None) and os.path.isfile(s.file_path)]
-    if not alive:
-        return ""
-    for s in alive:
-        if not getattr(s, "needs_verify", False):
-            return s.file_path
-    return alive[0].file_path
-
-
-def apply_tag_filters(
-    stmt: sa.sql.Select,
-    include_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-    exclude_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-) -> sa.sql.Select:
-    """include_tags: every tag must be present; exclude_tags: none may be present."""
-    include_tags = normalize_tags(include_tags)
-    exclude_tags = normalize_tags(exclude_tags)
-
-    if include_tags:
-        for tag_name in include_tags:
-            stmt = stmt.where(
-                exists().where(
-                    (AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == AssetInfo.id)
-                    & (AssetInfoTag.tag_name == tag_name)
-                )
-            )
-
-    if exclude_tags:
-        stmt = stmt.where(
-            ~exists().where(
-                (AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == AssetInfo.id)
-                & (AssetInfoTag.tag_name.in_(exclude_tags))
-            )
-        )
-    return stmt
-
-
-def apply_metadata_filter(
-    stmt: sa.sql.Select,
-    metadata_filter: dict | None = None,
-) -> sa.sql.Select:
-    """Apply filters using asset_info_meta projection table."""
-    if not metadata_filter:
-        return stmt
-
-    def _exists_for_pred(key: str, *preds) -> sa.sql.ClauseElement:
-        return sa.exists().where(
-            AssetInfoMeta.asset_info_id == AssetInfo.id,
-            AssetInfoMeta.key == key,
-            *preds,
-        )
-
-    def _exists_clause_for_value(key: str, value) -> sa.sql.ClauseElement:
-        if value is None:
-            no_row_for_key = sa.not_(
-                sa.exists().where(
-                    AssetInfoMeta.asset_info_id == AssetInfo.id,
-                    AssetInfoMeta.key == key,
-                )
-            )
-            null_row = _exists_for_pred(
-                key,
-                AssetInfoMeta.val_json.is_(None),
-                AssetInfoMeta.val_str.is_(None),
-                AssetInfoMeta.val_num.is_(None),
-                AssetInfoMeta.val_bool.is_(None),
-            )
-            return sa.or_(no_row_for_key, null_row)
-
-        if isinstance(value, bool):
-            return _exists_for_pred(key, AssetInfoMeta.val_bool == bool(value))
-        if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
-            from decimal import Decimal
-            num = value if isinstance(value, Decimal) else Decimal(str(value))
-            return _exists_for_pred(key, AssetInfoMeta.val_num == num)
-        if isinstance(value, str):
-            return _exists_for_pred(key, AssetInfoMeta.val_str == value)
-        return _exists_for_pred(key, AssetInfoMeta.val_json == value)
-
-    for k, v in metadata_filter.items():
-        if isinstance(v, list):
-            ors = [_exists_clause_for_value(k, elem) for elem in v]
-            if ors:
-                stmt = stmt.where(sa.or_(*ors))
-        else:
-            stmt = stmt.where(_exists_clause_for_value(k, v))
-    return stmt
-
-
-def asset_exists_by_hash(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_hash: str,
-) -> bool:
-    """
-    Check if an asset with a given hash exists in database.
-    """
-    row = (
-        session.execute(
-            select(sa.literal(True)).select_from(Asset).where(Asset.hash == asset_hash).limit(1)
-        )
-    ).first()
-    return row is not None
-
-
-def asset_info_exists_for_asset_id(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_id: str,
-) -> bool:
-    q = (
-        select(sa.literal(True))
-        .select_from(AssetInfo)
-        .where(AssetInfo.asset_id == asset_id)
-        .limit(1)
-    )
-    return (session.execute(q)).first() is not None
-
-
-def get_asset_by_hash(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_hash: str,
-) -> Asset | None:
-    return (
-        session.execute(select(Asset).where(Asset.hash == asset_hash).limit(1))
-    ).scalars().first()
-
-
-def get_asset_info_by_id(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-) -> AssetInfo | None:
-    return session.get(AssetInfo, asset_info_id)
-
-
-def list_asset_infos_page(
-    session: Session,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-    include_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-    exclude_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-    name_contains: str | None = None,
-    metadata_filter: dict | None = None,
-    limit: int = 20,
-    offset: int = 0,
-    sort: str = "created_at",
-    order: str = "desc",
-) -> tuple[list[AssetInfo], dict[str, list[str]], int]:
-    base = (
-        select(AssetInfo)
-        .join(Asset, Asset.id == AssetInfo.asset_id)
-        .options(contains_eager(AssetInfo.asset), noload(AssetInfo.tags))
-        .where(visible_owner_clause(owner_id))
-    )
-
-    if name_contains:
-        escaped, esc = escape_like_prefix(name_contains)
-        base = base.where(AssetInfo.name.ilike(f"%{escaped}%", escape=esc))
-
-    base = apply_tag_filters(base, include_tags, exclude_tags)
-    base = apply_metadata_filter(base, metadata_filter)
-
-    sort = (sort or "created_at").lower()
-    order = (order or "desc").lower()
-    sort_map = {
-        "name": AssetInfo.name,
-        "created_at": AssetInfo.created_at,
-        "updated_at": AssetInfo.updated_at,
-        "last_access_time": AssetInfo.last_access_time,
-        "size": Asset.size_bytes,
-    }
-    sort_col = sort_map.get(sort, AssetInfo.created_at)
-    sort_exp = sort_col.desc() if order == "desc" else sort_col.asc()
-
-    base = base.order_by(sort_exp).limit(limit).offset(offset)
-
-    count_stmt = (
-        select(sa.func.count())
-        .select_from(AssetInfo)
-        .join(Asset, Asset.id == AssetInfo.asset_id)
-        .where(visible_owner_clause(owner_id))
-    )
-    if name_contains:
-        escaped, esc = escape_like_prefix(name_contains)
-        count_stmt = count_stmt.where(AssetInfo.name.ilike(f"%{escaped}%", escape=esc))
-    count_stmt = apply_tag_filters(count_stmt, include_tags, exclude_tags)
-    count_stmt = apply_metadata_filter(count_stmt, metadata_filter)
-
-    total = int((session.execute(count_stmt)).scalar_one() or 0)
-
-    infos = (session.execute(base)).unique().scalars().all()
-
-    id_list: list[str] = [i.id for i in infos]
-    tag_map: dict[str, list[str]] = defaultdict(list)
-    if id_list:
-        rows = session.execute(
-            select(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id, Tag.name)
-            .join(Tag, Tag.name == AssetInfoTag.tag_name)
-            .where(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id.in_(id_list))
-            .order_by(AssetInfoTag.added_at)
-        )
-        for aid, tag_name in rows.all():
-            tag_map[aid].append(tag_name)
-
-    return infos, tag_map, total
-
-
-def fetch_asset_info_asset_and_tags(
-    session: Session,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> tuple[AssetInfo, Asset, list[str]] | None:
-    stmt = (
-        select(AssetInfo, Asset, Tag.name)
-        .join(Asset, Asset.id == AssetInfo.asset_id)
-        .join(AssetInfoTag, AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == AssetInfo.id, isouter=True)
-        .join(Tag, Tag.name == AssetInfoTag.tag_name, isouter=True)
-        .where(
-            AssetInfo.id == asset_info_id,
-            visible_owner_clause(owner_id),
-        )
-        .options(noload(AssetInfo.tags))
-        .order_by(Tag.name.asc())
-    )
-
-    rows = (session.execute(stmt)).all()
-    if not rows:
-        return None
-
-    first_info, first_asset, _ = rows[0]
-    tags: list[str] = []
-    seen: set[str] = set()
-    for _info, _asset, tag_name in rows:
-        if tag_name and tag_name not in seen:
-            seen.add(tag_name)
-            tags.append(tag_name)
-    return first_info, first_asset, tags
-
-
-def fetch_asset_info_and_asset(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> tuple[AssetInfo, Asset] | None:
-    stmt = (
-        select(AssetInfo, Asset)
-        .join(Asset, Asset.id == AssetInfo.asset_id)
-        .where(
-            AssetInfo.id == asset_info_id,
-            visible_owner_clause(owner_id),
-        )
-        .limit(1)
-        .options(noload(AssetInfo.tags))
-    )
-    row = session.execute(stmt)
-    pair = row.first()
-    if not pair:
-        return None
-    return pair[0], pair[1]
-
-def list_cache_states_by_asset_id(
-    session: Session, *, asset_id: str
-) -> Sequence[AssetCacheState]:
-    return (
-        session.execute(
-            select(AssetCacheState)
-            .where(AssetCacheState.asset_id == asset_id)
-            .order_by(AssetCacheState.id.asc())
-        )
-    ).scalars().all()
-
-
-def touch_asset_info_by_id(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    ts: datetime | None = None,
-    only_if_newer: bool = True,
-) -> None:
-    ts = ts or utcnow()
-    stmt = sa.update(AssetInfo).where(AssetInfo.id == asset_info_id)
-    if only_if_newer:
-        stmt = stmt.where(
-            sa.or_(AssetInfo.last_access_time.is_(None), AssetInfo.last_access_time < ts)
-        )
-    session.execute(stmt.values(last_access_time=ts))
-
-
-def create_asset_info_for_existing_asset(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_hash: str,
-    name: str,
-    user_metadata: dict | None = None,
-    tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-    tag_origin: str = "manual",
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> AssetInfo:
-    """Create or return an existing AssetInfo for an Asset identified by asset_hash."""
-    now = utcnow()
-    asset = get_asset_by_hash(session, asset_hash=asset_hash)
-    if not asset:
-        raise ValueError(f"Unknown asset hash {asset_hash}")
-
-    info = AssetInfo(
-        owner_id=owner_id,
-        name=name,
-        asset_id=asset.id,
-        preview_id=None,
-        created_at=now,
-        updated_at=now,
-        last_access_time=now,
-    )
-    try:
-        with session.begin_nested():
-            session.add(info)
-            session.flush()
-    except IntegrityError:
-        existing = (
-            session.execute(
-                select(AssetInfo)
-                .options(noload(AssetInfo.tags))
-                .where(
-                    AssetInfo.asset_id == asset.id,
-                    AssetInfo.name == name,
-                    AssetInfo.owner_id == owner_id,
-                )
-                .limit(1)
-            )
-        ).unique().scalars().first()
-        if not existing:
-            raise RuntimeError("AssetInfo upsert failed to find existing row after conflict.")
-        return existing
-
-    # metadata["filename"] hack
-    new_meta = dict(user_metadata or {})
-    computed_filename = None
-    try:
-        p = pick_best_live_path(list_cache_states_by_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset.id))
-        if p:
-            computed_filename = compute_relative_filename(p)
-    except Exception:
-        computed_filename = None
-    if computed_filename:
-        new_meta["filename"] = computed_filename
-    if new_meta:
-        replace_asset_info_metadata_projection(
-            session,
-            asset_info_id=info.id,
-            user_metadata=new_meta,
-        )
-
-    if tags is not None:
-        set_asset_info_tags(
-            session,
-            asset_info_id=info.id,
-            tags=tags,
-            origin=tag_origin,
-        )
-    return info
-
-
-def set_asset_info_tags(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    tags: Sequence[str],
-    origin: str = "manual",
-) -> dict:
-    desired = normalize_tags(tags)
-
-    current = set(
-        tag_name for (tag_name,) in (
-            session.execute(select(AssetInfoTag.tag_name).where(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == asset_info_id))
-        ).all()
-    )
-
-    to_add = [t for t in desired if t not in current]
-    to_remove = [t for t in current if t not in desired]
-
-    if to_add:
-        ensure_tags_exist(session, to_add, tag_type="user")
-        session.add_all([
-            AssetInfoTag(asset_info_id=asset_info_id, tag_name=t, origin=origin, added_at=utcnow())
-            for t in to_add
-        ])
-        session.flush()
-
-    if to_remove:
-        session.execute(
-            delete(AssetInfoTag)
-            .where(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == asset_info_id, AssetInfoTag.tag_name.in_(to_remove))
-        )
-        session.flush()
-
-    return {"added": to_add, "removed": to_remove, "total": desired}
-
-
-def replace_asset_info_metadata_projection(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    user_metadata: dict | None = None,
-) -> None:
-    info = session.get(AssetInfo, asset_info_id)
-    if not info:
-        raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-
-    info.user_metadata = user_metadata or {}
-    info.updated_at = utcnow()
-    session.flush()
-
-    session.execute(delete(AssetInfoMeta).where(AssetInfoMeta.asset_info_id == asset_info_id))
-    session.flush()
-
-    if not user_metadata:
-        return
-
-    rows: list[AssetInfoMeta] = []
-    for k, v in user_metadata.items():
-        for r in project_kv(k, v):
-            rows.append(
-                AssetInfoMeta(
-                    asset_info_id=asset_info_id,
-                    key=r["key"],
-                    ordinal=int(r["ordinal"]),
-                    val_str=r.get("val_str"),
-                    val_num=r.get("val_num"),
-                    val_bool=r.get("val_bool"),
-                    val_json=r.get("val_json"),
-                )
-            )
-    if rows:
-        session.add_all(rows)
-        session.flush()
-
-
-def ingest_fs_asset(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_hash: str,
-    abs_path: str,
-    size_bytes: int,
-    mtime_ns: int,
-    mime_type: str | None = None,
-    info_name: str | None = None,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-    preview_id: str | None = None,
-    user_metadata: dict | None = None,
-    tags: Sequence[str] = (),
-    tag_origin: str = "manual",
-    require_existing_tags: bool = False,
-) -> dict:
-    """
-    Idempotently upsert:
-      - Asset by content hash (create if missing)
-      - AssetCacheState(file_path) pointing to asset_id
-      - Optionally AssetInfo + tag links and metadata projection
-    Returns flags and ids.
-    """
-    locator = os.path.abspath(abs_path)
-    now = utcnow()
-
-    if preview_id:
-        if not session.get(Asset, preview_id):
-            preview_id = None
-
-    out: dict[str, Any] = {
-        "asset_created": False,
-        "asset_updated": False,
-        "state_created": False,
-        "state_updated": False,
-        "asset_info_id": None,
-    }
-
-    # 1) Asset by hash
-    asset = (
-        session.execute(select(Asset).where(Asset.hash == asset_hash).limit(1))
-    ).scalars().first()
-    if not asset:
-        vals = {
-            "hash": asset_hash,
-            "size_bytes": int(size_bytes),
-            "mime_type": mime_type,
-            "created_at": now,
-        }
-        res = session.execute(
-            sqlite.insert(Asset)
-            .values(**vals)
-            .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[Asset.hash])
-        )
-        if int(res.rowcount or 0) > 0:
-            out["asset_created"] = True
-        asset = (
-            session.execute(
-                select(Asset).where(Asset.hash == asset_hash).limit(1)
-            )
-        ).scalars().first()
-        if not asset:
-            raise RuntimeError("Asset row not found after upsert.")
-    else:
-        changed = False
-        if asset.size_bytes != int(size_bytes) and int(size_bytes) > 0:
-            asset.size_bytes = int(size_bytes)
-            changed = True
-        if mime_type and asset.mime_type != mime_type:
-            asset.mime_type = mime_type
-            changed = True
-        if changed:
-            out["asset_updated"] = True
-
-    # 2) AssetCacheState upsert by file_path (unique)
-    vals = {
-        "asset_id": asset.id,
-        "file_path": locator,
-        "mtime_ns": int(mtime_ns),
-    }
-    ins = (
-        sqlite.insert(AssetCacheState)
-        .values(**vals)
-        .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[AssetCacheState.file_path])
-    )
-
-    res = session.execute(ins)
-    if int(res.rowcount or 0) > 0:
-        out["state_created"] = True
-    else:
-        upd = (
-            sa.update(AssetCacheState)
-            .where(AssetCacheState.file_path == locator)
-            .where(
-                sa.or_(
-                    AssetCacheState.asset_id != asset.id,
-                    AssetCacheState.mtime_ns.is_(None),
-                    AssetCacheState.mtime_ns != int(mtime_ns),
-                )
-            )
-            .values(asset_id=asset.id, mtime_ns=int(mtime_ns))
-        )
-        res2 = session.execute(upd)
-        if int(res2.rowcount or 0) > 0:
-            out["state_updated"] = True
-
-    # 3) Optional AssetInfo + tags + metadata
-    if info_name:
-        try:
-            with session.begin_nested():
-                info = AssetInfo(
-                    owner_id=owner_id,
-                    name=info_name,
-                    asset_id=asset.id,
-                    preview_id=preview_id,
-                    created_at=now,
-                    updated_at=now,
-                    last_access_time=now,
-                )
-                session.add(info)
-                session.flush()
-                out["asset_info_id"] = info.id
-        except IntegrityError:
-            pass
-
-        existing_info = (
-            session.execute(
-                select(AssetInfo)
-                .where(
-                    AssetInfo.asset_id == asset.id,
-                    AssetInfo.name == info_name,
-                    (AssetInfo.owner_id == owner_id),
-                )
-                .limit(1)
-            )
-        ).unique().scalar_one_or_none()
-        if not existing_info:
-            raise RuntimeError("Failed to update or insert AssetInfo.")
-
-        if preview_id and existing_info.preview_id != preview_id:
-            existing_info.preview_id = preview_id
-
-        existing_info.updated_at = now
-        if existing_info.last_access_time < now:
-            existing_info.last_access_time = now
-        session.flush()
-        out["asset_info_id"] = existing_info.id
-
-        norm = [t.strip().lower() for t in (tags or []) if (t or "").strip()]
-        if norm and out["asset_info_id"] is not None:
-            if not require_existing_tags:
-                ensure_tags_exist(session, norm, tag_type="user")
-
-            existing_tag_names = set(
-                name for (name,) in (session.execute(select(Tag.name).where(Tag.name.in_(norm)))).all()
-            )
-            missing = [t for t in norm if t not in existing_tag_names]
-            if missing and require_existing_tags:
-                raise ValueError(f"Unknown tags: {missing}")
-
-            existing_links = set(
-                tag_name
-                for (tag_name,) in (
-                    session.execute(
-                        select(AssetInfoTag.tag_name).where(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == out["asset_info_id"])
-                    )
-                ).all()
-            )
-            to_add = [t for t in norm if t in existing_tag_names and t not in existing_links]
-            if to_add:
-                session.add_all(
-                    [
-                        AssetInfoTag(
-                            asset_info_id=out["asset_info_id"],
-                            tag_name=t,
-                            origin=tag_origin,
-                            added_at=now,
-                        )
-                        for t in to_add
-                    ]
-                )
-                session.flush()
-
-        # metadata["filename"] hack
-        if out["asset_info_id"] is not None:
-            primary_path = pick_best_live_path(list_cache_states_by_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset.id))
-            computed_filename = compute_relative_filename(primary_path) if primary_path else None
-
-            current_meta = existing_info.user_metadata or {}
-            new_meta = dict(current_meta)
-            if user_metadata is not None:
-                for k, v in user_metadata.items():
-                    new_meta[k] = v
-            if computed_filename:
-                new_meta["filename"] = computed_filename
-
-            if new_meta != current_meta:
-                replace_asset_info_metadata_projection(
-                    session,
-                    asset_info_id=out["asset_info_id"],
-                    user_metadata=new_meta,
-                )
-
-    try:
-        remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset.id)
-    except Exception:
-        logging.exception("Failed to clear 'missing' tag for asset %s", asset.id)
-    return out
-
-
-def update_asset_info_full(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    name: str | None = None,
-    tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-    user_metadata: dict | None = None,
-    tag_origin: str = "manual",
-    asset_info_row: Any = None,
-) -> AssetInfo:
-    if not asset_info_row:
-        info = session.get(AssetInfo, asset_info_id)
-        if not info:
-            raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-    else:
-        info = asset_info_row
-
-    touched = False
-    if name is not None and name != info.name:
-        info.name = name
-        touched = True
-
-    computed_filename = None
-    try:
-        p = pick_best_live_path(list_cache_states_by_asset_id(session, asset_id=info.asset_id))
-        if p:
-            computed_filename = compute_relative_filename(p)
-    except Exception:
-        computed_filename = None
-
-    if user_metadata is not None:
-        new_meta = dict(user_metadata)
-        if computed_filename:
-            new_meta["filename"] = computed_filename
-        replace_asset_info_metadata_projection(
-            session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id, user_metadata=new_meta
-        )
-        touched = True
-    else:
-        if computed_filename:
-            current_meta = info.user_metadata or {}
-            if current_meta.get("filename") != computed_filename:
-                new_meta = dict(current_meta)
-                new_meta["filename"] = computed_filename
-                replace_asset_info_metadata_projection(
-                    session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id, user_metadata=new_meta
-                )
-                touched = True
-
-    if tags is not None:
-        set_asset_info_tags(
-            session,
-            asset_info_id=asset_info_id,
-            tags=tags,
-            origin=tag_origin,
-        )
-        touched = True
-
-    if touched and user_metadata is None:
-        info.updated_at = utcnow()
-        session.flush()
-
-    return info
-
-
-def delete_asset_info_by_id(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    owner_id: str,
-) -> bool:
-    stmt = sa.delete(AssetInfo).where(
-        AssetInfo.id == asset_info_id,
-        visible_owner_clause(owner_id),
-    )
-    return int((session.execute(stmt)).rowcount or 0) > 0
-
-
-def list_tags_with_usage(
-    session: Session,
-    prefix: str | None = None,
-    limit: int = 100,
-    offset: int = 0,
-    include_zero: bool = True,
-    order: str = "count_desc",
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> tuple[list[tuple[str, str, int]], int]:
-    counts_sq = (
-        select(
-            AssetInfoTag.tag_name.label("tag_name"),
-            func.count(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id).label("cnt"),
-        )
-        .select_from(AssetInfoTag)
-        .join(AssetInfo, AssetInfo.id == AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id)
-        .where(visible_owner_clause(owner_id))
-        .group_by(AssetInfoTag.tag_name)
-        .subquery()
-    )
-
-    q = (
-        select(
-            Tag.name,
-            Tag.tag_type,
-            func.coalesce(counts_sq.c.cnt, 0).label("count"),
-        )
-        .select_from(Tag)
-        .join(counts_sq, counts_sq.c.tag_name == Tag.name, isouter=True)
-    )
-
-    if prefix:
-        escaped, esc = escape_like_prefix(prefix.strip().lower())
-        q = q.where(Tag.name.like(escaped + "%", escape=esc))
-
-    if not include_zero:
-        q = q.where(func.coalesce(counts_sq.c.cnt, 0) > 0)
-
-    if order == "name_asc":
-        q = q.order_by(Tag.name.asc())
-    else:
-        q = q.order_by(func.coalesce(counts_sq.c.cnt, 0).desc(), Tag.name.asc())
-
-    total_q = select(func.count()).select_from(Tag)
-    if prefix:
-        escaped, esc = escape_like_prefix(prefix.strip().lower())
-        total_q = total_q.where(Tag.name.like(escaped + "%", escape=esc))
-    if not include_zero:
-        total_q = total_q.where(
-            Tag.name.in_(select(AssetInfoTag.tag_name).group_by(AssetInfoTag.tag_name))
-        )
-
-    rows = (session.execute(q.limit(limit).offset(offset))).all()
-    total = (session.execute(total_q)).scalar_one()
-
-    rows_norm = [(name, ttype, int(count or 0)) for (name, ttype, count) in rows]
-    return rows_norm, int(total or 0)
-
-
-def ensure_tags_exist(session: Session, names: Iterable[str], tag_type: str = "user") -> None:
-    wanted = normalize_tags(list(names))
-    if not wanted:
-        return
-    rows = [{"name": n, "tag_type": tag_type} for n in list(dict.fromkeys(wanted))]
-    ins = (
-        sqlite.insert(Tag)
-        .values(rows)
-        .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[Tag.name])
-    )
-    session.execute(ins)
-
-
-def get_asset_tags(session: Session, *, asset_info_id: str) -> list[str]:
-    return [
-        tag_name for (tag_name,) in (
-            session.execute(
-                select(AssetInfoTag.tag_name).where(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == asset_info_id)
-            )
-        ).all()
-    ]
-
-
-def add_tags_to_asset_info(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    tags: Sequence[str],
-    origin: str = "manual",
-    create_if_missing: bool = True,
-    asset_info_row: Any = None,
-) -> dict:
-    if not asset_info_row:
-        info = session.get(AssetInfo, asset_info_id)
-        if not info:
-            raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-
-    norm = normalize_tags(tags)
-    if not norm:
-        total = get_asset_tags(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        return {"added": [], "already_present": [], "total_tags": total}
-
-    if create_if_missing:
-        ensure_tags_exist(session, norm, tag_type="user")
-
-    current = {
-        tag_name
-        for (tag_name,) in (
-            session.execute(
-                sa.select(AssetInfoTag.tag_name).where(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == asset_info_id)
-            )
-        ).all()
-    }
-
-    want = set(norm)
-    to_add = sorted(want - current)
-
-    if to_add:
-        with session.begin_nested() as nested:
-            try:
-                session.add_all(
-                    [
-                        AssetInfoTag(
-                            asset_info_id=asset_info_id,
-                            tag_name=t,
-                            origin=origin,
-                            added_at=utcnow(),
-                        )
-                        for t in to_add
-                    ]
-                )
-                session.flush()
-            except IntegrityError:
-                nested.rollback()
-
-    after = set(get_asset_tags(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id))
-    return {
-        "added": sorted(((after - current) & want)),
-        "already_present": sorted(want & current),
-        "total_tags": sorted(after),
-    }
-
-
-def remove_tags_from_asset_info(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    tags: Sequence[str],
-) -> dict:
-    info = session.get(AssetInfo, asset_info_id)
-    if not info:
-        raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-
-    norm = normalize_tags(tags)
-    if not norm:
-        total = get_asset_tags(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        return {"removed": [], "not_present": [], "total_tags": total}
-
-    existing = {
-        tag_name
-        for (tag_name,) in (
-            session.execute(
-                sa.select(AssetInfoTag.tag_name).where(AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == asset_info_id)
-            )
-        ).all()
-    }
-
-    to_remove = sorted(set(t for t in norm if t in existing))
-    not_present = sorted(set(t for t in norm if t not in existing))
-
-    if to_remove:
-        session.execute(
-            delete(AssetInfoTag)
-            .where(
-                AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == asset_info_id,
-                AssetInfoTag.tag_name.in_(to_remove),
-            )
-        )
-        session.flush()
-
-    total = get_asset_tags(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-    return {"removed": to_remove, "not_present": not_present, "total_tags": total}
-
-
-def remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_id: str,
-) -> None:
-    session.execute(
-        sa.delete(AssetInfoTag).where(
-            AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id.in_(sa.select(AssetInfo.id).where(AssetInfo.asset_id == asset_id)),
-            AssetInfoTag.tag_name == "missing",
-        )
-    )
-
-
-def set_asset_info_preview(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    preview_asset_id: str | None = None,
-) -> None:
-    """Set or clear preview_id and bump updated_at. Raises on unknown IDs."""
-    info = session.get(AssetInfo, asset_info_id)
-    if not info:
-        raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-
-    if preview_asset_id is None:
-        info.preview_id = None
-    else:
-        # validate preview asset exists
-        if not session.get(Asset, preview_asset_id):
-            raise ValueError(f"Preview Asset {preview_asset_id} not found")
-        info.preview_id = preview_asset_id
-
-    info.updated_at = utcnow()
-    session.flush()

app/assets/database/queries/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+from app.assets.database.queries.asset import (
+    asset_exists_by_hash,
+    bulk_insert_assets,
+    create_stub_asset,
+    get_asset_by_hash,
+    get_existing_asset_ids,
+    reassign_asset_references,
+    update_asset_hash_and_mime,
+    upsert_asset,
+)
+from app.assets.database.queries.asset_reference import (
+    CacheStateRow,
+    UnenrichedReferenceRow,
+    bulk_insert_references_ignore_conflicts,
+    bulk_update_enrichment_level,
+    count_active_siblings,
+    bulk_update_is_missing,
+    bulk_update_needs_verify,
+    convert_metadata_to_rows,
+    delete_assets_by_ids,
+    delete_orphaned_seed_asset,
+    delete_reference_by_id,
+    delete_references_by_ids,
+    fetch_reference_and_asset,
+    fetch_reference_asset_and_tags,
+    get_or_create_reference,
+    get_reference_by_file_path,
+    get_reference_by_id,
+    get_reference_with_owner_check,
+    get_reference_ids_by_ids,
+    get_references_by_paths_and_asset_ids,
+    get_references_for_prefixes,
+    get_unenriched_references,
+    get_unreferenced_unhashed_asset_ids,
+    insert_reference,
+    list_all_file_paths_by_asset_id,
+    list_references_by_asset_id,
+    list_references_page,
+    mark_references_missing_outside_prefixes,
+    rebuild_metadata_projection,
+    reference_exists,
+    reference_exists_for_asset_id,
+    restore_references_by_paths,
+    set_reference_metadata,
+    set_reference_preview,
+    set_reference_system_metadata,
+    soft_delete_reference_by_id,
+    update_reference_access_time,
+    update_reference_name,
+    update_is_missing_by_asset_id,
+    update_reference_timestamps,
+    update_reference_updated_at,
+    upsert_reference,
+)
+from app.assets.database.queries.tags import (
+    AddTagsResult,
+    RemoveTagsResult,
+    SetTagsResult,
+    add_missing_tag_for_asset_id,
+    add_tags_to_reference,
+    bulk_insert_tags_and_meta,
+    ensure_tags_exist,
+    get_reference_tags,
+    list_tag_counts_for_filtered_assets,
+    list_tags_with_usage,
+    remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id,
+    remove_tags_from_reference,
+    set_reference_tags,
+    validate_tags_exist,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AddTagsResult",
+    "CacheStateRow",
+    "RemoveTagsResult",
+    "SetTagsResult",
+    "UnenrichedReferenceRow",
+    "add_missing_tag_for_asset_id",
+    "add_tags_to_reference",
+    "asset_exists_by_hash",
+    "bulk_insert_assets",
+    "bulk_insert_references_ignore_conflicts",
+    "bulk_insert_tags_and_meta",
+    "bulk_update_enrichment_level",
+    "count_active_siblings",
+    "create_stub_asset",
+    "bulk_update_is_missing",
+    "bulk_update_needs_verify",
+    "convert_metadata_to_rows",
+    "delete_assets_by_ids",
+    "delete_orphaned_seed_asset",
+    "delete_reference_by_id",
+    "delete_references_by_ids",
+    "ensure_tags_exist",
+    "fetch_reference_and_asset",
+    "fetch_reference_asset_and_tags",
+    "get_asset_by_hash",
+    "get_existing_asset_ids",
+    "get_or_create_reference",
+    "get_reference_by_file_path",
+    "get_reference_by_id",
+    "get_reference_with_owner_check",
+    "get_reference_ids_by_ids",
+    "get_reference_tags",
+    "get_references_by_paths_and_asset_ids",
+    "get_references_for_prefixes",
+    "get_unenriched_references",
+    "get_unreferenced_unhashed_asset_ids",
+    "insert_reference",
+    "list_all_file_paths_by_asset_id",
+    "list_references_by_asset_id",
+    "list_references_page",
+    "list_tag_counts_for_filtered_assets",
+    "list_tags_with_usage",
+    "mark_references_missing_outside_prefixes",
+    "reassign_asset_references",
+    "rebuild_metadata_projection",
+    "reference_exists",
+    "reference_exists_for_asset_id",
+    "remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id",
+    "remove_tags_from_reference",
+    "restore_references_by_paths",
+    "set_reference_metadata",
+    "set_reference_preview",
+    "set_reference_system_metadata",
+    "soft_delete_reference_by_id",
+    "set_reference_tags",
+    "update_asset_hash_and_mime",
+    "update_is_missing_by_asset_id",
+    "update_reference_access_time",
+    "update_reference_name",
+    "update_reference_timestamps",
+    "update_reference_updated_at",
+    "upsert_asset",
+    "upsert_reference",
+    "validate_tags_exist",
+]

app/assets/database/queries/asset.py

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.dialects import sqlite
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from app.assets.database.models import Asset, AssetReference
+from app.assets.database.queries.common import MAX_BIND_PARAMS, calculate_rows_per_statement, iter_chunks
+
+
+def asset_exists_by_hash(
+    session: Session,
+    asset_hash: str,
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Check if an asset with a given hash exists in database.
+    """
+    row = (
+        session.execute(
+            select(sa.literal(True))
+            .select_from(Asset)
+            .where(Asset.hash == asset_hash)
+            .limit(1)
+        )
+    ).first()
+    return row is not None
+
+
+def get_asset_by_hash(
+    session: Session,
+    asset_hash: str,
+) -> Asset | None:
+    return (
+        (session.execute(select(Asset).where(Asset.hash == asset_hash).limit(1)))
+        .scalars()
+        .first()
+    )
+
+
+def upsert_asset(
+    session: Session,
+    asset_hash: str,
+    size_bytes: int,
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+) -> tuple[Asset, bool, bool]:
+    """Upsert an Asset by hash. Returns (asset, created, updated)."""
+    vals = {"hash": asset_hash, "size_bytes": int(size_bytes)}
+    if mime_type:
+        vals["mime_type"] = mime_type
+
+    ins = (
+        sqlite.insert(Asset)
+        .values(**vals)
+        .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[Asset.hash])
+    )
+    res = session.execute(ins)
+    created = int(res.rowcount or 0) > 0
+
+    asset = (
+        session.execute(select(Asset).where(Asset.hash == asset_hash).limit(1))
+        .scalars()
+        .first()
+    )
+    if not asset:
+        raise RuntimeError("Asset row not found after upsert.")
+
+    updated = False
+    if not created:
+        changed = False
+        if asset.size_bytes != int(size_bytes) and int(size_bytes) > 0:
+            asset.size_bytes = int(size_bytes)
+            changed = True
+        if mime_type and not asset.mime_type:
+            asset.mime_type = mime_type
+            changed = True
+        if changed:
+            updated = True
+
+    return asset, created, updated
+
+
+def create_stub_asset(
+    session: Session,
+    size_bytes: int,
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+) -> Asset:
+    """Create a new asset with no hash (stub for later enrichment)."""
+    asset = Asset(size_bytes=size_bytes, mime_type=mime_type, hash=None)
+    session.add(asset)
+    session.flush()
+    return asset
+
+
+def bulk_insert_assets(
+    session: Session,
+    rows: list[dict],
+) -> None:
+    """Bulk insert Asset rows with ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING on hash."""
+    if not rows:
+        return
+    ins = sqlite.insert(Asset).on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[Asset.hash])
+    for chunk in iter_chunks(rows, calculate_rows_per_statement(5)):
+        session.execute(ins, chunk)
+
+
+def get_existing_asset_ids(
+    session: Session,
+    asset_ids: list[str],
+) -> set[str]:
+    """Return the subset of asset_ids that exist in the database."""
+    if not asset_ids:
+        return set()
+    found: set[str] = set()
+    for chunk in iter_chunks(asset_ids, MAX_BIND_PARAMS):
+        rows = session.execute(
+            select(Asset.id).where(Asset.id.in_(chunk))
+        ).fetchall()
+        found.update(row[0] for row in rows)
+    return found
+
+
+def update_asset_hash_and_mime(
+    session: Session,
+    asset_id: str,
+    asset_hash: str | None = None,
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+) -> bool:
+    """Update asset hash and/or mime_type. Returns True if asset was found."""
+    asset = session.get(Asset, asset_id)
+    if not asset:
+        return False
+    if asset_hash is not None:
+        asset.hash = asset_hash
+    if mime_type is not None and not asset.mime_type:
+        asset.mime_type = mime_type
+    return True
+
+
+def reassign_asset_references(
+    session: Session,
+    from_asset_id: str,
+    to_asset_id: str,
+    reference_id: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Reassign a reference from one asset to another.
+
+    Used when merging a stub asset into an existing asset with the same hash.
+    """
+    ref = session.get(AssetReference, reference_id)
+    if ref and ref.asset_id == from_asset_id:
+        ref.asset_id = to_asset_id
+
+    session.flush()

app/assets/database/queries/common.py

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+"""Shared utilities for database query modules."""
+
+import os
+from decimal import Decimal
+from typing import Iterable, Sequence
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy import exists
+
+from app.assets.database.models import AssetReference, AssetReferenceMeta, AssetReferenceTag
+from app.assets.helpers import escape_sql_like_string, normalize_tags
+
+MAX_BIND_PARAMS = 800
+
+
+def calculate_rows_per_statement(cols: int) -> int:
+    """Calculate how many rows can fit in one statement given column count."""
+    return max(1, MAX_BIND_PARAMS // max(1, cols))
+
+
+def iter_chunks(seq, n: int):
+    """Yield successive n-sized chunks from seq."""
+    for i in range(0, len(seq), n):
+        yield seq[i : i + n]
+
+
+def iter_row_chunks(rows: list[dict], cols_per_row: int) -> Iterable[list[dict]]:
+    """Yield chunks of rows sized to fit within bind param limits."""
+    if not rows:
+        return
+    yield from iter_chunks(rows, calculate_rows_per_statement(cols_per_row))
+
+
+def build_visible_owner_clause(owner_id: str) -> sa.sql.ClauseElement:
+    """Build owner visibility predicate for reads.
+
+    Owner-less rows are visible to everyone.
+    """
+    owner_id = (owner_id or "").strip()
+    if owner_id == "":
+        return AssetReference.owner_id == ""
+    return AssetReference.owner_id.in_(["", owner_id])
+
+
+def build_prefix_like_conditions(
+    prefixes: list[str],
+) -> list[sa.sql.ColumnElement]:
+    """Build LIKE conditions for matching file paths under directory prefixes."""
+    conds = []
+    for p in prefixes:
+        base = os.path.abspath(p)
+        if not base.endswith(os.sep):
+            base += os.sep
+        escaped, esc = escape_sql_like_string(base)
+        conds.append(AssetReference.file_path.like(escaped + "%", escape=esc))
+    return conds
+
+
+def apply_tag_filters(
+    stmt: sa.sql.Select,
+    include_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    exclude_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+) -> sa.sql.Select:
+    """include_tags: every tag must be present; exclude_tags: none may be present."""
+    include_tags = normalize_tags(include_tags)
+    exclude_tags = normalize_tags(exclude_tags)
+
+    if include_tags:
+        for tag_name in include_tags:
+            stmt = stmt.where(
+                exists().where(
+                    (AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id == AssetReference.id)
+                    & (AssetReferenceTag.tag_name == tag_name)
+                )
+            )
+
+    if exclude_tags:
+        stmt = stmt.where(
+            ~exists().where(
+                (AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id == AssetReference.id)
+                & (AssetReferenceTag.tag_name.in_(exclude_tags))
+            )
+        )
+    return stmt
+
+
+def apply_metadata_filter(
+    stmt: sa.sql.Select,
+    metadata_filter: dict | None = None,
+) -> sa.sql.Select:
+    """Apply filters using asset_reference_meta projection table."""
+    if not metadata_filter:
+        return stmt
+
+    def _exists_for_pred(key: str, *preds) -> sa.sql.ClauseElement:
+        return sa.exists().where(
+            AssetReferenceMeta.asset_reference_id == AssetReference.id,
+            AssetReferenceMeta.key == key,
+            *preds,
+        )
+
+    def _exists_clause_for_value(key: str, value) -> sa.sql.ClauseElement:
+        if value is None:
+            return sa.not_(
+                sa.exists().where(
+                    AssetReferenceMeta.asset_reference_id == AssetReference.id,
+                    AssetReferenceMeta.key == key,
+                )
+            )
+
+        if isinstance(value, bool):
+            return _exists_for_pred(key, AssetReferenceMeta.val_bool == bool(value))
+        if isinstance(value, (int, float, Decimal)):
+            num = value if isinstance(value, Decimal) else Decimal(str(value))
+            return _exists_for_pred(key, AssetReferenceMeta.val_num == num)
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return _exists_for_pred(key, AssetReferenceMeta.val_str == value)
+        return _exists_for_pred(key, AssetReferenceMeta.val_json == value)
+
+    for k, v in metadata_filter.items():
+        if isinstance(v, list):
+            ors = [_exists_clause_for_value(k, elem) for elem in v]
+            if ors:
+                stmt = stmt.where(sa.or_(*ors))
+        else:
+            stmt = stmt.where(_exists_clause_for_value(k, v))
+    return stmt

app/assets/database/queries/tags.py

@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Iterable, Sequence
+
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from sqlalchemy import delete, func, select
+from sqlalchemy.dialects import sqlite
+from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from app.assets.database.models import (
+    Asset,
+    AssetReference,
+    AssetReferenceMeta,
+    AssetReferenceTag,
+    Tag,
+)
+from app.assets.database.queries.common import (
+    apply_metadata_filter,
+    apply_tag_filters,
+    build_visible_owner_clause,
+    iter_row_chunks,
+)
+from app.assets.helpers import escape_sql_like_string, get_utc_now, normalize_tags
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class AddTagsResult:
+    added: list[str]
+    already_present: list[str]
+    total_tags: list[str]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RemoveTagsResult:
+    removed: list[str]
+    not_present: list[str]
+    total_tags: list[str]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class SetTagsResult:
+    added: list[str]
+    removed: list[str]
+    total: list[str]
+
+
+def validate_tags_exist(session: Session, tags: list[str]) -> None:
+    """Raise ValueError if any of the given tag names do not exist."""
+    existing_tag_names = set(
+        name
+        for (name,) in session.execute(select(Tag.name).where(Tag.name.in_(tags))).all()
+    )
+    missing = [t for t in tags if t not in existing_tag_names]
+    if missing:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown tags: {missing}")
+
+
+def ensure_tags_exist(
+    session: Session, names: Iterable[str], tag_type: str = "user"
+) -> None:
+    wanted = normalize_tags(list(names))
+    if not wanted:
+        return
+    rows = [{"name": n, "tag_type": tag_type} for n in list(dict.fromkeys(wanted))]
+    ins = (
+        sqlite.insert(Tag)
+        .values(rows)
+        .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[Tag.name])
+    )
+    session.execute(ins)
+
+
+def get_reference_tags(session: Session, reference_id: str) -> list[str]:
+    return [
+        tag_name
+        for (tag_name,) in (
+            session.execute(
+                select(AssetReferenceTag.tag_name)
+                .where(AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id == reference_id)
+                .order_by(AssetReferenceTag.tag_name.asc())
+            )
+        ).all()
+    ]
+
+
+def set_reference_tags(
+    session: Session,
+    reference_id: str,
+    tags: Sequence[str],
+    origin: str = "manual",
+) -> SetTagsResult:
+    desired = normalize_tags(tags)
+
+    current = set(get_reference_tags(session, reference_id))
+
+    to_add = [t for t in desired if t not in current]
+    to_remove = [t for t in current if t not in desired]
+
+    if to_add:
+        ensure_tags_exist(session, to_add, tag_type="user")
+        session.add_all(
+            [
+                AssetReferenceTag(
+                    asset_reference_id=reference_id,
+                    tag_name=t,
+                    origin=origin,
+                    added_at=get_utc_now(),
+                )
+                for t in to_add
+            ]
+        )
+        session.flush()
+
+    if to_remove:
+        session.execute(
+            delete(AssetReferenceTag).where(
+                AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id == reference_id,
+                AssetReferenceTag.tag_name.in_(to_remove),
+            )
+        )
+        session.flush()
+
+    return SetTagsResult(added=sorted(to_add), removed=sorted(to_remove), total=sorted(desired))
+
+
+def add_tags_to_reference(
+    session: Session,
+    reference_id: str,
+    tags: Sequence[str],
+    origin: str = "manual",
+    create_if_missing: bool = True,
+    reference_row: AssetReference | None = None,
+) -> AddTagsResult:
+    if not reference_row:
+        ref = session.get(AssetReference, reference_id)
+        if not ref:
+            raise ValueError(f"AssetReference {reference_id} not found")
+
+    norm = normalize_tags(tags)
+    if not norm:
+        total = get_reference_tags(session, reference_id=reference_id)
+        return AddTagsResult(added=[], already_present=[], total_tags=total)
+
+    if create_if_missing:
+        ensure_tags_exist(session, norm, tag_type="user")
+
+    current = set(get_reference_tags(session, reference_id))
+
+    want = set(norm)
+    to_add = sorted(want - current)
+
+    if to_add:
+        with session.begin_nested() as nested:
+            try:
+                session.add_all(
+                    [
+                        AssetReferenceTag(
+                            asset_reference_id=reference_id,
+                            tag_name=t,
+                            origin=origin,
+                            added_at=get_utc_now(),
+                        )
+                        for t in to_add
+                    ]
+                )
+                session.flush()
+            except IntegrityError:
+                nested.rollback()
+
+    after = set(get_reference_tags(session, reference_id=reference_id))
+    return AddTagsResult(
+        added=sorted(((after - current) & want)),
+        already_present=sorted(want & current),
+        total_tags=sorted(after),
+    )
+
+
+def remove_tags_from_reference(
+    session: Session,
+    reference_id: str,
+    tags: Sequence[str],
+) -> RemoveTagsResult:
+    ref = session.get(AssetReference, reference_id)
+    if not ref:
+        raise ValueError(f"AssetReference {reference_id} not found")
+
+    norm = normalize_tags(tags)
+    if not norm:
+        total = get_reference_tags(session, reference_id=reference_id)
+        return RemoveTagsResult(removed=[], not_present=[], total_tags=total)
+
+    existing = set(get_reference_tags(session, reference_id))
+
+    to_remove = sorted(set(t for t in norm if t in existing))
+    not_present = sorted(set(t for t in norm if t not in existing))
+
+    if to_remove:
+        session.execute(
+            delete(AssetReferenceTag).where(
+                AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id == reference_id,
+                AssetReferenceTag.tag_name.in_(to_remove),
+            )
+        )
+        session.flush()
+
+    total = get_reference_tags(session, reference_id=reference_id)
+    return RemoveTagsResult(removed=to_remove, not_present=not_present, total_tags=total)
+
+
+def add_missing_tag_for_asset_id(
+    session: Session,
+    asset_id: str,
+    origin: str = "automatic",
+) -> None:
+    select_rows = (
+        sa.select(
+            AssetReference.id.label("asset_reference_id"),
+            sa.literal("missing").label("tag_name"),
+            sa.literal(origin).label("origin"),
+            sa.literal(get_utc_now()).label("added_at"),
+        )
+        .where(AssetReference.asset_id == asset_id)
+        .where(
+            sa.not_(
+                sa.exists().where(
+                    (AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id == AssetReference.id)
+                    & (AssetReferenceTag.tag_name == "missing")
+                )
+            )
+        )
+    )
+    session.execute(
+        sqlite.insert(AssetReferenceTag)
+        .from_select(
+            ["asset_reference_id", "tag_name", "origin", "added_at"],
+            select_rows,
+        )
+        .on_conflict_do_nothing(
+            index_elements=[
+                AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id,
+                AssetReferenceTag.tag_name,
+            ]
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id(
+    session: Session,
+    asset_id: str,
+) -> None:
+    session.execute(
+        sa.delete(AssetReferenceTag).where(
+            AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id.in_(
+                sa.select(AssetReference.id).where(AssetReference.asset_id == asset_id)
+            ),
+            AssetReferenceTag.tag_name == "missing",
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def list_tags_with_usage(
+    session: Session,
+    prefix: str | None = None,
+    limit: int = 100,
+    offset: int = 0,
+    include_zero: bool = True,
+    order: str = "count_desc",
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> tuple[list[tuple[str, str, int]], int]:
+    counts_sq = (
+        select(
+            AssetReferenceTag.tag_name.label("tag_name"),
+            func.count(AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id).label("cnt"),
+        )
+        .select_from(AssetReferenceTag)
+        .join(AssetReference, AssetReference.id == AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id)
+        .where(build_visible_owner_clause(owner_id))
+        .where(
+            sa.or_(
+                AssetReference.is_missing == False,  # noqa: E712
+                AssetReferenceTag.tag_name == "missing",
+            )
+        )
+        .where(AssetReference.deleted_at.is_(None))
+        .group_by(AssetReferenceTag.tag_name)
+        .subquery()
+    )
+
+    q = (
+        select(
+            Tag.name,
+            Tag.tag_type,
+            func.coalesce(counts_sq.c.cnt, 0).label("count"),
+        )
+        .select_from(Tag)
+        .join(counts_sq, counts_sq.c.tag_name == Tag.name, isouter=True)
+    )
+
+    if prefix:
+        escaped, esc = escape_sql_like_string(prefix.strip().lower())
+        q = q.where(Tag.name.like(escaped + "%", escape=esc))
+
+    if not include_zero:
+        q = q.where(func.coalesce(counts_sq.c.cnt, 0) > 0)
+
+    if order == "name_asc":
+        q = q.order_by(Tag.name.asc())
+    else:
+        q = q.order_by(func.coalesce(counts_sq.c.cnt, 0).desc(), Tag.name.asc())
+
+    total_q = select(func.count()).select_from(Tag)
+    if prefix:
+        escaped, esc = escape_sql_like_string(prefix.strip().lower())
+        total_q = total_q.where(Tag.name.like(escaped + "%", escape=esc))
+    if not include_zero:
+        visible_tags_sq = (
+            select(AssetReferenceTag.tag_name)
+            .join(AssetReference, AssetReference.id == AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id)
+            .where(build_visible_owner_clause(owner_id))
+            .where(
+                sa.or_(
+                    AssetReference.is_missing == False,  # noqa: E712
+                    AssetReferenceTag.tag_name == "missing",
+                )
+            )
+            .where(AssetReference.deleted_at.is_(None))
+            .group_by(AssetReferenceTag.tag_name)
+        )
+        total_q = total_q.where(Tag.name.in_(visible_tags_sq))
+
+    rows = (session.execute(q.limit(limit).offset(offset))).all()
+    total = (session.execute(total_q)).scalar_one()
+
+    rows_norm = [(name, ttype, int(count or 0)) for (name, ttype, count) in rows]
+    return rows_norm, int(total or 0)
+
+
+def list_tag_counts_for_filtered_assets(
+    session: Session,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    include_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    exclude_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    name_contains: str | None = None,
+    metadata_filter: dict | None = None,
+    limit: int = 100,
+) -> dict[str, int]:
+    """Return tag counts for assets matching the given filters.
+
+    Uses the same filtering logic as list_references_page but returns
+    {tag_name: count} instead of paginated references.
+    """
+    # Build a subquery of matching reference IDs
+    ref_sq = (
+        select(AssetReference.id)
+        .join(Asset, Asset.id == AssetReference.asset_id)
+        .where(build_visible_owner_clause(owner_id))
+        .where(AssetReference.is_missing == False)  # noqa: E712
+        .where(AssetReference.deleted_at.is_(None))
+    )
+
+    if name_contains:
+        escaped, esc = escape_sql_like_string(name_contains)
+        ref_sq = ref_sq.where(AssetReference.name.ilike(f"%{escaped}%", escape=esc))
+
+    ref_sq = apply_tag_filters(ref_sq, include_tags, exclude_tags)
+    ref_sq = apply_metadata_filter(ref_sq, metadata_filter)
+    ref_sq = ref_sq.subquery()
+
+    # Count tags across those references
+    q = (
+        select(
+            AssetReferenceTag.tag_name,
+            func.count(AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id).label("cnt"),
+        )
+        .where(AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id.in_(select(ref_sq.c.id)))
+        .group_by(AssetReferenceTag.tag_name)
+        .order_by(func.count(AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id).desc(), AssetReferenceTag.tag_name.asc())
+        .limit(limit)
+    )
+
+    rows = session.execute(q).all()
+    return {tag_name: int(cnt) for tag_name, cnt in rows}
+
+
+def bulk_insert_tags_and_meta(
+    session: Session,
+    tag_rows: list[dict],
+    meta_rows: list[dict],
+) -> None:
+    """Batch insert into asset_reference_tags and asset_reference_meta.
+
+    Uses ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING.
+
+    Args:
+        session: Database session
+        tag_rows: Dicts with: asset_reference_id, tag_name, origin, added_at
+        meta_rows: Dicts with: asset_reference_id, key, ordinal, val_*
+    """
+    if tag_rows:
+        ins_tags = sqlite.insert(AssetReferenceTag).on_conflict_do_nothing(
+            index_elements=[
+                AssetReferenceTag.asset_reference_id,
+                AssetReferenceTag.tag_name,
+            ]
+        )
+        for chunk in iter_row_chunks(tag_rows, cols_per_row=4):
+            session.execute(ins_tags, chunk)
+
+    if meta_rows:
+        ins_meta = sqlite.insert(AssetReferenceMeta).on_conflict_do_nothing(
+            index_elements=[
+                AssetReferenceMeta.asset_reference_id,
+                AssetReferenceMeta.key,
+                AssetReferenceMeta.ordinal,
+            ]
+        )
+        for chunk in iter_row_chunks(meta_rows, cols_per_row=7):
+            session.execute(ins_meta, chunk)

app/assets/database/tags.py

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-from typing import Iterable
-
-import sqlalchemy
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
-from sqlalchemy.dialects import sqlite
-
-from app.assets.helpers import normalize_tags, utcnow
-from app.assets.database.models import Tag, AssetInfoTag, AssetInfo
-
-
-def ensure_tags_exist(session: Session, names: Iterable[str], tag_type: str = "user") -> None:
-    wanted = normalize_tags(list(names))
-    if not wanted:
-        return
-    rows = [{"name": n, "tag_type": tag_type} for n in list(dict.fromkeys(wanted))]
-    ins = (
-            sqlite.insert(Tag)
-            .values(rows)
-            .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[Tag.name])
-        )
-    return session.execute(ins)
-
-def add_missing_tag_for_asset_id(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_id: str,
-    origin: str = "automatic",
-) -> None:
-    select_rows = (
-        sqlalchemy.select(
-            AssetInfo.id.label("asset_info_id"),
-            sqlalchemy.literal("missing").label("tag_name"),
-            sqlalchemy.literal(origin).label("origin"),
-            sqlalchemy.literal(utcnow()).label("added_at"),
-        )
-        .where(AssetInfo.asset_id == asset_id)
-        .where(
-            sqlalchemy.not_(
-                sqlalchemy.exists().where((AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id == AssetInfo.id) & (AssetInfoTag.tag_name == "missing"))
-            )
-        )
-    )
-    session.execute(
-        sqlite.insert(AssetInfoTag)
-        .from_select(
-            ["asset_info_id", "tag_name", "origin", "added_at"],
-            select_rows,
-        )
-        .on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=[AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id, AssetInfoTag.tag_name])
-    )
-
-def remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id(
-    session: Session,
-    *,
-    asset_id: str,
-) -> None:
-    session.execute(
-        sqlalchemy.delete(AssetInfoTag).where(
-            AssetInfoTag.asset_info_id.in_(sqlalchemy.select(AssetInfo.id).where(AssetInfo.asset_id == asset_id)),
-            AssetInfoTag.tag_name == "missing",
-        )
-    )

app/assets/hashing.py

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-from blake3 import blake3
-from typing import IO
-import os
-import asyncio
-
-
-DEFAULT_CHUNK = 8 * 1024 *1024 # 8MB
-
-# NOTE: this allows hashing different representations of a file-like object
-def blake3_hash(
-    fp: str | IO[bytes],
-    chunk_size: int = DEFAULT_CHUNK,
-) -> str:
-    """
-    Returns a BLAKE3 hex digest for ``fp``, which may be:
-      - a filename (str/bytes) or PathLike
-      - an open binary file object
-    If ``fp`` is a file object, it must be opened in **binary** mode and support
-    ``read``, ``seek``, and ``tell``. The function will seek to the start before
-    reading and will attempt to restore the original position afterward.
-    """
-    # duck typing to check if input is a file-like object
-    if hasattr(fp, "read"):
-        return _hash_file_obj(fp, chunk_size)
-
-    with open(os.fspath(fp), "rb") as f:
-        return _hash_file_obj(f, chunk_size)
-
-
-async def blake3_hash_async(
-    fp: str | IO[bytes],
-    chunk_size: int = DEFAULT_CHUNK,
-) -> str:
-    """Async wrapper for ``blake3_hash_sync``.
-    Uses a worker thread so the event loop remains responsive.
-    """
-    # If it is a path, open inside the worker thread to keep I/O off the loop.
-    if hasattr(fp, "read"):
-        return await asyncio.to_thread(blake3_hash, fp, chunk_size)
-
-    def _worker() -> str:
-        with open(os.fspath(fp), "rb") as f:
-            return _hash_file_obj(f, chunk_size)
-
-    return await asyncio.to_thread(_worker)
-
-
-def _hash_file_obj(file_obj: IO, chunk_size: int = DEFAULT_CHUNK) -> str:
-    """
-    Hash an already-open binary file object by streaming in chunks.
-    - Seeks to the beginning before reading (if supported).
-    - Restores the original position afterward (if tell/seek are supported).
-    """
-    if chunk_size <= 0:
-        chunk_size = DEFAULT_CHUNK
-
-    # in case file object is already open and not at the beginning, track so can be restored after hashing
-    orig_pos = file_obj.tell()
-
-    try:
-        # seek to the beginning before reading
-        if orig_pos != 0:
-            file_obj.seek(0)
-
-        h = blake3()
-        while True:
-            chunk = file_obj.read(chunk_size)
-            if not chunk:
-                break
-            h.update(chunk)
-        return h.hexdigest()
-    finally:
-        # restore original position in file object, if needed
-        if orig_pos != 0:
-            file_obj.seek(orig_pos)

app/assets/helpers.py

@@ -1,226 +1,42 @@
-import contextlib
 import os
-from decimal import Decimal
-from aiohttp import web
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Literal, Any
-
-import folder_paths
+from typing import Sequence
 
 
-RootType = Literal["models", "input", "output"]
-ALLOWED_ROOTS: tuple[RootType, ...] = ("models", "input", "output")
-
-def get_query_dict(request: web.Request) -> dict[str, Any]:
+def select_best_live_path(states: Sequence) -> str:
     """
-    Gets a dictionary of query parameters from the request.
-
-    'request.query' is a MultiMapping[str], needs to be converted to a dictionary to be validated by Pydantic.
+    Return the best on-disk path among cache states:
+      1) Prefer a path that exists with needs_verify == False (already verified).
+      2) Otherwise, pick the first path that exists.
+      3) Otherwise return empty string.
     """
-    query_dict = {
-        key: request.query.getall(key) if len(request.query.getall(key)) > 1 else request.query.get(key)
-        for key in request.query.keys()
-    }
-    return query_dict
+    alive = [
+        s
+        for s in states
+        if getattr(s, "file_path", None) and os.path.isfile(s.file_path)
+    ]
+    if not alive:
+        return ""
+    for s in alive:
+        if not getattr(s, "needs_verify", False):
+            return s.file_path
+    return alive[0].file_path
 
-def list_tree(base_dir: str) -> list[str]:
-    out: list[str] = []
-    base_abs = os.path.abspath(base_dir)
-    if not os.path.isdir(base_abs):
-        return out
-    for dirpath, _subdirs, filenames in os.walk(base_abs, topdown=True, followlinks=False):
-        for name in filenames:
-            out.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dirpath, name)))
-    return out
 
-def prefixes_for_root(root: RootType) -> list[str]:
-    if root == "models":
-        bases: list[str] = []
-        for _bucket, paths in get_comfy_models_folders():
-            bases.extend(paths)
-        return [os.path.abspath(p) for p in bases]
-    if root == "input":
-        return [os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_input_directory())]
-    if root == "output":
-        return [os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_output_directory())]
-    return []
+def escape_sql_like_string(s: str, escape: str = "!") -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Escapes %, _ and the escape char in a LIKE prefix.
 
-def escape_like_prefix(s: str, escape: str = "!") -> tuple[str, str]:
-    """Escapes %, _ and the escape char itself in a LIKE prefix.
-    Returns (escaped_prefix, escape_char). Caller should append '%' and pass escape=escape_char to .like().
+    Returns (escaped_prefix, escape_char).
     """
     s = s.replace(escape, escape + escape)  # escape the escape char first
     s = s.replace("%", escape + "%").replace("_", escape + "_")  # escape LIKE wildcards
     return s, escape
 
-def fast_asset_file_check(
-    *,
-    mtime_db: int | None,
-    size_db: int | None,
-    stat_result: os.stat_result,
-) -> bool:
-    if mtime_db is None:
-        return False
-    actual_mtime_ns = getattr(stat_result, "st_mtime_ns", int(stat_result.st_mtime * 1_000_000_000))
-    if int(mtime_db) != int(actual_mtime_ns):
-        return False
-    sz = int(size_db or 0)
-    if sz > 0:
-        return int(stat_result.st_size) == sz
-    return True
 
-def utcnow() -> datetime:
+def get_utc_now() -> datetime:
     """Naive UTC timestamp (no tzinfo). We always treat DB datetimes as UTC."""
     return datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
 
-def get_comfy_models_folders() -> list[tuple[str, list[str]]]:
-    """Build a list of (folder_name, base_paths[]) categories that are configured for model locations.
-
-    We trust `folder_paths.folder_names_and_paths` and include a category if
-    *any* of its base paths lies under the Comfy `models_dir`.
-    """
-    targets: list[tuple[str, list[str]]] = []
-    models_root = os.path.abspath(folder_paths.models_dir)
-    for name, values in folder_paths.folder_names_and_paths.items():
-        paths, _exts = values[0], values[1]  # NOTE: this prevents nodepacks that hackily edit folder_... from breaking ComfyUI
-        if any(os.path.abspath(p).startswith(models_root + os.sep) for p in paths):
-            targets.append((name, paths))
-    return targets
-
-def resolve_destination_from_tags(tags: list[str]) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
-    """Validates and maps tags -> (base_dir, subdirs_for_fs)"""
-    root = tags[0]
-    if root == "models":
-        if len(tags) < 2:
-            raise ValueError("at least two tags required for model asset")
-        try:
-            bases = folder_paths.folder_names_and_paths[tags[1]][0]
-        except KeyError:
-            raise ValueError(f"unknown model category '{tags[1]}'")
-        if not bases:
-            raise ValueError(f"no base path configured for category '{tags[1]}'")
-        base_dir = os.path.abspath(bases[0])
-        raw_subdirs = tags[2:]
-    else:
-        base_dir = os.path.abspath(
-            folder_paths.get_input_directory() if root == "input" else folder_paths.get_output_directory()
-        )
-        raw_subdirs = tags[1:]
-    for i in raw_subdirs:
-        if i in (".", ".."):
-            raise ValueError("invalid path component in tags")
-
-    return base_dir, raw_subdirs if raw_subdirs else []
-
-def ensure_within_base(candidate: str, base: str) -> None:
-    cand_abs = os.path.abspath(candidate)
-    base_abs = os.path.abspath(base)
-    try:
-        if os.path.commonpath([cand_abs, base_abs]) != base_abs:
-            raise ValueError("destination escapes base directory")
-    except Exception:
-        raise ValueError("invalid destination path")
-
-def compute_relative_filename(file_path: str) -> str | None:
-    """
-    Return the model's path relative to the last well-known folder (the model category),
-    using forward slashes, eg:
-      /.../models/checkpoints/flux/123/flux.safetensors -> "flux/123/flux.safetensors"
-      /.../models/text_encoders/clip_g.safetensors -> "clip_g.safetensors"
-
-    For non-model paths, returns None.
-    NOTE: this is a temporary helper, used only for initializing metadata["filename"] field.
-    """
-    try:
-        root_category, rel_path = get_relative_to_root_category_path_of_asset(file_path)
-    except ValueError:
-        return None
-
-    p = Path(rel_path)
-    parts = [seg for seg in p.parts if seg not in (".", "..", p.anchor)]
-    if not parts:
-        return None
-
-    if root_category == "models":
-        # parts[0] is the category ("checkpoints", "vae", etc) – drop it
-        inside = parts[1:] if len(parts) > 1 else [parts[0]]
-        return "/".join(inside)
-    return "/".join(parts)  # input/output: keep all parts
-
-def get_relative_to_root_category_path_of_asset(file_path: str) -> tuple[Literal["input", "output", "models"], str]:
-    """Given an absolute or relative file path, determine which root category the path belongs to:
-      - 'input' if the file resides under `folder_paths.get_input_directory()`
-      - 'output' if the file resides under `folder_paths.get_output_directory()`
-      - 'models' if the file resides under any base path of categories returned by `get_comfy_models_folders()`
-
-    Returns:
-        (root_category, relative_path_inside_that_root)
-        For 'models', the relative path is prefixed with the category name:
-            e.g. ('models', 'vae/test/sub/ae.safetensors')
-
-    Raises:
-        ValueError: if the path does not belong to input, output, or configured model bases.
-    """
-    fp_abs = os.path.abspath(file_path)
-
-    def _is_within(child: str, parent: str) -> bool:
-        try:
-            return os.path.commonpath([child, parent]) == parent
-        except Exception:
-            return False
-
-    def _rel(child: str, parent: str) -> str:
-        return os.path.relpath(os.path.join(os.sep, os.path.relpath(child, parent)), os.sep)
-
-    # 1) input
-    input_base = os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_input_directory())
-    if _is_within(fp_abs, input_base):
-        return "input", _rel(fp_abs, input_base)
-
-    # 2) output
-    output_base = os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_output_directory())
-    if _is_within(fp_abs, output_base):
-        return "output", _rel(fp_abs, output_base)
-
-    # 3) models (check deepest matching base to avoid ambiguity)
-    best: tuple[int, str, str] | None = None  # (base_len, bucket, rel_inside_bucket)
-    for bucket, bases in get_comfy_models_folders():
-        for b in bases:
-            base_abs = os.path.abspath(b)
-            if not _is_within(fp_abs, base_abs):
-                continue
-            cand = (len(base_abs), bucket, _rel(fp_abs, base_abs))
-            if best is None or cand[0] > best[0]:
-                best = cand
-
-    if best is not None:
-        _, bucket, rel_inside = best
-        combined = os.path.join(bucket, rel_inside)
-        return "models", os.path.relpath(os.path.join(os.sep, combined), os.sep)
-
-    raise ValueError(f"Path is not within input, output, or configured model bases: {file_path}")
-
-def get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path(file_path: str) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
-    """Return a tuple (name, tags) derived from a filesystem path.
-
-    Semantics:
-      - Root category is determined by `get_relative_to_root_category_path_of_asset`.
-      - The returned `name` is the base filename with extension from the relative path.
-      - The returned `tags` are:
-            [root_category] + parent folders of the relative path (in order)
-        For 'models', this means:
-            file '/.../ModelsDir/vae/test_tag/ae.safetensors'
-            -> root_category='models', some_path='vae/test_tag/ae.safetensors'
-            -> name='ae.safetensors', tags=['models', 'vae', 'test_tag']
-
-    Raises:
-        ValueError: if the path does not belong to input, output, or configured model bases.
-    """
-    root_category, some_path = get_relative_to_root_category_path_of_asset(file_path)
-    p = Path(some_path)
-    parent_parts = [part for part in p.parent.parts if part not in (".", "..", p.anchor)]
-    return p.name, list(dict.fromkeys(normalize_tags([root_category, *parent_parts])))
 
 def normalize_tags(tags: list[str] | None) -> list[str]:
     """
@@ -228,85 +44,22 @@ def normalize_tags(tags: list[str] | None) -> list[str]:
       - Stripping whitespace and converting to lowercase.
       - Removing duplicates.
     """
-    return [t.strip().lower() for t in (tags or []) if (t or "").strip()]
+    return list(dict.fromkeys(t.strip().lower() for t in (tags or []) if (t or "").strip()))
 
-def collect_models_files() -> list[str]:
-    out: list[str] = []
-    for folder_name, bases in get_comfy_models_folders():
-        rel_files = folder_paths.get_filename_list(folder_name) or []
-        for rel_path in rel_files:
-            abs_path = folder_paths.get_full_path(folder_name, rel_path)
-            if not abs_path:
-                continue
-            abs_path = os.path.abspath(abs_path)
-            allowed = False
-            for b in bases:
-                base_abs = os.path.abspath(b)
-                with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
-                    if os.path.commonpath([abs_path, base_abs]) == base_abs:
-                        allowed = True
-                        break
-            if allowed:
-                out.append(abs_path)
-    return out
 
-def is_scalar(v):
-    if v is None:
-        return True
-    if isinstance(v, bool):
-        return True
-    if isinstance(v, (int, float, Decimal, str)):
-        return True
-    return False
+def validate_blake3_hash(s: str) -> str:
+    """Validate and normalize a blake3 hash string.
 
-def project_kv(key: str, value):
+    Returns canonical 'blake3:<hex>' or raises ValueError.
     """
-    Turn a metadata key/value into typed projection rows.
-    Returns list[dict] with keys:
-      key, ordinal, and one of val_str / val_num / val_bool / val_json (others None)
-    """
-    rows: list[dict] = []
-
-    def _null_row(ordinal: int) -> dict:
-        return {
-            "key": key, "ordinal": ordinal,
-            "val_str": None, "val_num": None, "val_bool": None, "val_json": None
-        }
-
-    if value is None:
-        rows.append(_null_row(0))
-        return rows
-
-    if is_scalar(value):
-        if isinstance(value, bool):
-            rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": 0, "val_bool": bool(value)})
-        elif isinstance(value, (int, float, Decimal)):
-            num = value if isinstance(value, Decimal) else Decimal(str(value))
-            rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": 0, "val_num": num})
-        elif isinstance(value, str):
-            rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": 0, "val_str": value})
-        else:
-            rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": 0, "val_json": value})
-        return rows
-
-    if isinstance(value, list):
-        if all(is_scalar(x) for x in value):
-            for i, x in enumerate(value):
-                if x is None:
-                    rows.append(_null_row(i))
-                elif isinstance(x, bool):
-                    rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": i, "val_bool": bool(x)})
-                elif isinstance(x, (int, float, Decimal)):
-                    num = x if isinstance(x, Decimal) else Decimal(str(x))
-                    rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": i, "val_num": num})
-                elif isinstance(x, str):
-                    rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": i, "val_str": x})
-                else:
-                    rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": i, "val_json": x})
-            return rows
-        for i, x in enumerate(value):
-            rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": i, "val_json": x})
-        return rows
-
-    rows.append({"key": key, "ordinal": 0, "val_json": value})
-    return rows
+    s = s.strip().lower()
+    if not s or ":" not in s:
+        raise ValueError("hash must be 'blake3:<hex>'")
+    algo, digest = s.split(":", 1)
+    if (
+        algo != "blake3"
+        or len(digest) != 64
+        or any(c for c in digest if c not in "0123456789abcdef")
+    ):
+        raise ValueError("hash must be 'blake3:<hex>'")
+    return f"{algo}:{digest}"

app/assets/manager.py

@@ -1,516 +0,0 @@
-import os
-import mimetypes
-import contextlib
-from typing import Sequence
-
-from app.database.db import create_session
-from app.assets.api import schemas_out, schemas_in
-from app.assets.database.queries import (
-    asset_exists_by_hash,
-    asset_info_exists_for_asset_id,
-    get_asset_by_hash,
-    get_asset_info_by_id,
-    fetch_asset_info_asset_and_tags,
-    fetch_asset_info_and_asset,
-    create_asset_info_for_existing_asset,
-    touch_asset_info_by_id,
-    update_asset_info_full,
-    delete_asset_info_by_id,
-    list_cache_states_by_asset_id,
-    list_asset_infos_page,
-    list_tags_with_usage,
-    get_asset_tags,
-    add_tags_to_asset_info,
-    remove_tags_from_asset_info,
-    pick_best_live_path,
-    ingest_fs_asset,
-    set_asset_info_preview,
-)
-from app.assets.helpers import resolve_destination_from_tags, ensure_within_base
-from app.assets.database.models import Asset
-
-
-def _safe_sort_field(requested: str | None) -> str:
-    if not requested:
-        return "created_at"
-    v = requested.lower()
-    if v in {"name", "created_at", "updated_at", "size", "last_access_time"}:
-        return v
-    return "created_at"
-
-
-def _get_size_mtime_ns(path: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
-    st = os.stat(path, follow_symlinks=True)
-    return st.st_size, getattr(st, "st_mtime_ns", int(st.st_mtime * 1_000_000_000))
-
-
-def _safe_filename(name: str | None, fallback: str) -> str:
-    n = os.path.basename((name or "").strip() or fallback)
-    if n:
-        return n
-    return fallback
-
-
-def asset_exists(*, asset_hash: str) -> bool:
-    """
-    Check if an asset with a given hash exists in database.
-    """
-    with create_session() as session:
-        return asset_exists_by_hash(session, asset_hash=asset_hash)
-
-
-def list_assets(
-    *,
-    include_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-    exclude_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
-    name_contains: str | None = None,
-    metadata_filter: dict | None = None,
-    limit: int = 20,
-    offset: int = 0,
-    sort: str = "created_at",
-    order: str = "desc",
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> schemas_out.AssetsList:
-    sort = _safe_sort_field(sort)
-    order = "desc" if (order or "desc").lower() not in {"asc", "desc"} else order.lower()
-
-    with create_session() as session:
-        infos, tag_map, total = list_asset_infos_page(
-            session,
-            owner_id=owner_id,
-            include_tags=include_tags,
-            exclude_tags=exclude_tags,
-            name_contains=name_contains,
-            metadata_filter=metadata_filter,
-            limit=limit,
-            offset=offset,
-            sort=sort,
-            order=order,
-        )
-
-    summaries: list[schemas_out.AssetSummary] = []
-    for info in infos:
-        asset = info.asset
-        tags = tag_map.get(info.id, [])
-        summaries.append(
-            schemas_out.AssetSummary(
-                id=info.id,
-                name=info.name,
-                asset_hash=asset.hash if asset else None,
-                size=int(asset.size_bytes) if asset else None,
-                mime_type=asset.mime_type if asset else None,
-                tags=tags,
-                created_at=info.created_at,
-                updated_at=info.updated_at,
-                last_access_time=info.last_access_time,
-            )
-        )
-
-    return schemas_out.AssetsList(
-        assets=summaries,
-        total=total,
-        has_more=(offset + len(summaries)) < total,
-    )
-
-
-def get_asset(
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> schemas_out.AssetDetail:
-    with create_session() as session:
-        res = fetch_asset_info_asset_and_tags(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id, owner_id=owner_id)
-        if not res:
-            raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-        info, asset, tag_names = res
-        preview_id = info.preview_id
-
-    return schemas_out.AssetDetail(
-        id=info.id,
-        name=info.name,
-        asset_hash=asset.hash if asset else None,
-        size=int(asset.size_bytes) if asset and asset.size_bytes is not None else None,
-        mime_type=asset.mime_type if asset else None,
-        tags=tag_names,
-        user_metadata=info.user_metadata or {},
-        preview_id=preview_id,
-        created_at=info.created_at,
-        last_access_time=info.last_access_time,
-    )
-
-
-def resolve_asset_content_for_download(
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> tuple[str, str, str]:
-    with create_session() as session:
-        pair = fetch_asset_info_and_asset(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id, owner_id=owner_id)
-        if not pair:
-            raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-
-        info, asset = pair
-        states = list_cache_states_by_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset.id)
-        abs_path = pick_best_live_path(states)
-        if not abs_path:
-            raise FileNotFoundError
-
-        touch_asset_info_by_id(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        session.commit()
-
-        ctype = asset.mime_type or mimetypes.guess_type(info.name or abs_path)[0] or "application/octet-stream"
-        download_name = info.name or os.path.basename(abs_path)
-        return abs_path, ctype, download_name
-
-
-def upload_asset_from_temp_path(
-    spec: schemas_in.UploadAssetSpec,
-    *,
-    temp_path: str,
-    client_filename: str | None = None,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-    expected_asset_hash: str | None = None,
-) -> schemas_out.AssetCreated:
-    """
-    Create new asset or update existing asset from a temporary file path.
-    """
-    try:
-        # NOTE: blake3 is not required right now, so this will fail if blake3 is not installed in local environment
-        import app.assets.hashing as hashing
-        digest = hashing.blake3_hash(temp_path)
-    except Exception as e:
-        raise RuntimeError(f"failed to hash uploaded file: {e}")
-    asset_hash = "blake3:" + digest
-
-    if expected_asset_hash and asset_hash != expected_asset_hash.strip().lower():
-        raise ValueError("HASH_MISMATCH")
-
-    with create_session() as session:
-        existing = get_asset_by_hash(session, asset_hash=asset_hash)
-        if existing is not None:
-            with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
-                if temp_path and os.path.exists(temp_path):
-                    os.remove(temp_path)
-
-            display_name = _safe_filename(spec.name or (client_filename or ""), fallback=digest)
-            info = create_asset_info_for_existing_asset(
-                session,
-                asset_hash=asset_hash,
-                name=display_name,
-                user_metadata=spec.user_metadata or {},
-                tags=spec.tags or [],
-                tag_origin="manual",
-                owner_id=owner_id,
-            )
-            tag_names = get_asset_tags(session, asset_info_id=info.id)
-            session.commit()
-
-            return schemas_out.AssetCreated(
-                id=info.id,
-                name=info.name,
-                asset_hash=existing.hash,
-                size=int(existing.size_bytes) if existing.size_bytes is not None else None,
-                mime_type=existing.mime_type,
-                tags=tag_names,
-                user_metadata=info.user_metadata or {},
-                preview_id=info.preview_id,
-                created_at=info.created_at,
-                last_access_time=info.last_access_time,
-                created_new=False,
-            )
-
-    base_dir, subdirs = resolve_destination_from_tags(spec.tags)
-    dest_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, *subdirs) if subdirs else base_dir
-    os.makedirs(dest_dir, exist_ok=True)
-
-    src_for_ext = (client_filename or spec.name or "").strip()
-    _ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src_for_ext))[1] if src_for_ext else ""
-    ext = _ext if 0 < len(_ext) <= 16 else ""
-    hashed_basename = f"{digest}{ext}"
-    dest_abs = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dest_dir, hashed_basename))
-    ensure_within_base(dest_abs, base_dir)
-
-    content_type = (
-        mimetypes.guess_type(os.path.basename(src_for_ext), strict=False)[0]
-        or mimetypes.guess_type(hashed_basename, strict=False)[0]
-        or "application/octet-stream"
-    )
-
-    try:
-        os.replace(temp_path, dest_abs)
-    except Exception as e:
-        raise RuntimeError(f"failed to move uploaded file into place: {e}")
-
-    try:
-        size_bytes, mtime_ns = _get_size_mtime_ns(dest_abs)
-    except OSError as e:
-        raise RuntimeError(f"failed to stat destination file: {e}")
-
-    with create_session() as session:
-        result = ingest_fs_asset(
-            session,
-            asset_hash=asset_hash,
-            abs_path=dest_abs,
-            size_bytes=size_bytes,
-            mtime_ns=mtime_ns,
-            mime_type=content_type,
-            info_name=_safe_filename(spec.name or (client_filename or ""), fallback=digest),
-            owner_id=owner_id,
-            preview_id=None,
-            user_metadata=spec.user_metadata or {},
-            tags=spec.tags,
-            tag_origin="manual",
-            require_existing_tags=False,
-        )
-        info_id = result["asset_info_id"]
-        if not info_id:
-            raise RuntimeError("failed to create asset metadata")
-
-        pair = fetch_asset_info_and_asset(session, asset_info_id=info_id, owner_id=owner_id)
-        if not pair:
-            raise RuntimeError("inconsistent DB state after ingest")
-        info, asset = pair
-        tag_names = get_asset_tags(session, asset_info_id=info.id)
-        created_result = schemas_out.AssetCreated(
-            id=info.id,
-            name=info.name,
-            asset_hash=asset.hash,
-            size=int(asset.size_bytes),
-            mime_type=asset.mime_type,
-            tags=tag_names,
-            user_metadata=info.user_metadata or {},
-            preview_id=info.preview_id,
-            created_at=info.created_at,
-            last_access_time=info.last_access_time,
-            created_new=result["asset_created"],
-        )
-        session.commit()
-
-    return created_result
-
-
-def update_asset(
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    name: str | None = None,
-    tags: list[str] | None = None,
-    user_metadata: dict | None = None,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> schemas_out.AssetUpdated:
-    with create_session() as session:
-        info_row = get_asset_info_by_id(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        if not info_row:
-            raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-        if info_row.owner_id and info_row.owner_id != owner_id:
-            raise PermissionError("not owner")
-
-        info = update_asset_info_full(
-            session,
-            asset_info_id=asset_info_id,
-            name=name,
-            tags=tags,
-            user_metadata=user_metadata,
-            tag_origin="manual",
-            asset_info_row=info_row,
-        )
-
-        tag_names = get_asset_tags(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        result = schemas_out.AssetUpdated(
-            id=info.id,
-            name=info.name,
-            asset_hash=info.asset.hash if info.asset else None,
-            tags=tag_names,
-            user_metadata=info.user_metadata or {},
-            updated_at=info.updated_at,
-        )
-        session.commit()
-
-    return result
-
-
-def set_asset_preview(
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    preview_asset_id: str | None = None,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> schemas_out.AssetDetail:
-    with create_session() as session:
-        info_row = get_asset_info_by_id(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        if not info_row:
-            raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-        if info_row.owner_id and info_row.owner_id != owner_id:
-            raise PermissionError("not owner")
-
-        set_asset_info_preview(
-            session,
-            asset_info_id=asset_info_id,
-            preview_asset_id=preview_asset_id,
-        )
-
-        res = fetch_asset_info_asset_and_tags(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id, owner_id=owner_id)
-        if not res:
-            raise RuntimeError("State changed during preview update")
-        info, asset, tags = res
-        result = schemas_out.AssetDetail(
-            id=info.id,
-            name=info.name,
-            asset_hash=asset.hash if asset else None,
-            size=int(asset.size_bytes) if asset and asset.size_bytes is not None else None,
-            mime_type=asset.mime_type if asset else None,
-            tags=tags,
-            user_metadata=info.user_metadata or {},
-            preview_id=info.preview_id,
-            created_at=info.created_at,
-            last_access_time=info.last_access_time,
-        )
-        session.commit()
-
-    return result
-
-
-def delete_asset_reference(*, asset_info_id: str, owner_id: str, delete_content_if_orphan: bool = True) -> bool:
-    with create_session() as session:
-        info_row = get_asset_info_by_id(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        asset_id = info_row.asset_id if info_row else None
-        deleted = delete_asset_info_by_id(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id, owner_id=owner_id)
-        if not deleted:
-            session.commit()
-            return False
-
-        if not delete_content_if_orphan or not asset_id:
-            session.commit()
-            return True
-
-        still_exists = asset_info_exists_for_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset_id)
-        if still_exists:
-            session.commit()
-            return True
-
-        states = list_cache_states_by_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset_id)
-        file_paths = [s.file_path for s in (states or []) if getattr(s, "file_path", None)]
-
-        asset_row = session.get(Asset, asset_id)
-        if asset_row is not None:
-            session.delete(asset_row)
-
-        session.commit()
-        for p in file_paths:
-            with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
-                if p and os.path.isfile(p):
-                    os.remove(p)
-    return True
-
-
-def create_asset_from_hash(
-    *,
-    hash_str: str,
-    name: str,
-    tags: list[str] | None = None,
-    user_metadata: dict | None = None,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> schemas_out.AssetCreated | None:
-    canonical = hash_str.strip().lower()
-    with create_session() as session:
-        asset = get_asset_by_hash(session, asset_hash=canonical)
-        if not asset:
-            return None
-
-        info = create_asset_info_for_existing_asset(
-            session,
-            asset_hash=canonical,
-            name=_safe_filename(name, fallback=canonical.split(":", 1)[1]),
-            user_metadata=user_metadata or {},
-            tags=tags or [],
-            tag_origin="manual",
-            owner_id=owner_id,
-        )
-        tag_names = get_asset_tags(session, asset_info_id=info.id)
-        result = schemas_out.AssetCreated(
-            id=info.id,
-            name=info.name,
-            asset_hash=asset.hash,
-            size=int(asset.size_bytes),
-            mime_type=asset.mime_type,
-            tags=tag_names,
-            user_metadata=info.user_metadata or {},
-            preview_id=info.preview_id,
-            created_at=info.created_at,
-            last_access_time=info.last_access_time,
-            created_new=False,
-        )
-        session.commit()
-
-    return result
-
-
-def add_tags_to_asset(
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    tags: list[str],
-    origin: str = "manual",
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> schemas_out.TagsAdd:
-    with create_session() as session:
-        info_row = get_asset_info_by_id(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        if not info_row:
-            raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-        if info_row.owner_id and info_row.owner_id != owner_id:
-            raise PermissionError("not owner")
-        data = add_tags_to_asset_info(
-            session,
-            asset_info_id=asset_info_id,
-            tags=tags,
-            origin=origin,
-            create_if_missing=True,
-            asset_info_row=info_row,
-        )
-        session.commit()
-    return schemas_out.TagsAdd(**data)
-
-
-def remove_tags_from_asset(
-    *,
-    asset_info_id: str,
-    tags: list[str],
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> schemas_out.TagsRemove:
-    with create_session() as session:
-        info_row = get_asset_info_by_id(session, asset_info_id=asset_info_id)
-        if not info_row:
-            raise ValueError(f"AssetInfo {asset_info_id} not found")
-        if info_row.owner_id and info_row.owner_id != owner_id:
-            raise PermissionError("not owner")
-
-        data = remove_tags_from_asset_info(
-            session,
-            asset_info_id=asset_info_id,
-            tags=tags,
-        )
-        session.commit()
-    return schemas_out.TagsRemove(**data)
-
-
-def list_tags(
-    prefix: str | None = None,
-    limit: int = 100,
-    offset: int = 0,
-    order: str = "count_desc",
-    include_zero: bool = True,
-    owner_id: str = "",
-) -> schemas_out.TagsList:
-    limit = max(1, min(1000, limit))
-    offset = max(0, offset)
-
-    with create_session() as session:
-        rows, total = list_tags_with_usage(
-            session,
-            prefix=prefix,
-            limit=limit,
-            offset=offset,
-            include_zero=include_zero,
-            order=order,
-            owner_id=owner_id,
-        )
-
-    tags = [schemas_out.TagUsage(name=name, count=count, type=tag_type) for (name, tag_type, count) in rows]
-    return schemas_out.TagsList(tags=tags, total=total, has_more=(offset + len(tags)) < total)

app/assets/scanner.py

@@ -1,263 +1,582 @@
-import contextlib
-import time
 import logging
 import os
-import sqlalchemy
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Callable, Literal, TypedDict
 
 import folder_paths
-from app.database.db import create_session, dependencies_available
-from app.assets.helpers import (
-    collect_models_files, compute_relative_filename, fast_asset_file_check, get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path,
-    list_tree,prefixes_for_root, escape_like_prefix,
-    RootType
+from app.assets.database.queries import (
+    add_missing_tag_for_asset_id,
+    bulk_update_enrichment_level,
+    bulk_update_is_missing,
+    bulk_update_needs_verify,
+    delete_orphaned_seed_asset,
+    delete_references_by_ids,
+    ensure_tags_exist,
+    get_asset_by_hash,
+    get_reference_by_id,
+    get_references_for_prefixes,
+    get_unenriched_references,
+    mark_references_missing_outside_prefixes,
+    reassign_asset_references,
+    remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id,
+    set_reference_system_metadata,
+    update_asset_hash_and_mime,
 )
-from app.assets.database.tags import add_missing_tag_for_asset_id, ensure_tags_exist, remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id
-from app.assets.database.bulk_ops import seed_from_paths_batch
-from app.assets.database.models import Asset, AssetCacheState, AssetInfo
+from app.assets.services.bulk_ingest import (
+    SeedAssetSpec,
+    batch_insert_seed_assets,
+)
+from app.assets.services.file_utils import (
+    get_mtime_ns,
+    is_visible,
+    list_files_recursively,
+    verify_file_unchanged,
+)
+from app.assets.services.hashing import HashCheckpoint, compute_blake3_hash
+from app.assets.services.metadata_extract import extract_file_metadata
+from app.assets.services.path_utils import (
+    compute_relative_filename,
+    get_comfy_models_folders,
+    get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path,
+)
+from app.database.db import create_session
 
 
-def seed_assets(roots: tuple[RootType, ...], enable_logging: bool = False) -> None:
-    """
-    Scan the given roots and seed the assets into the database.
-    """
-    if not dependencies_available():
-        if enable_logging:
-            logging.warning("Database dependencies not available, skipping assets scan")
-        return
-    t_start = time.perf_counter()
-    created = 0
-    skipped_existing = 0
-    orphans_pruned = 0
-    paths: list[str] = []
-    try:
-        existing_paths: set[str] = set()
-        for r in roots:
-            try:
-                survivors: set[str] = _fast_db_consistency_pass(r, collect_existing_paths=True, update_missing_tags=True)
-                if survivors:
-                    existing_paths.update(survivors)
-            except Exception as e:
-                logging.exception("fast DB scan failed for %s: %s", r, e)
+class _RefInfo(TypedDict):
+    ref_id: str
+    file_path: str
+    exists: bool
+    stat_unchanged: bool
+    needs_verify: bool
 
-        try:
-            orphans_pruned = _prune_orphaned_assets(roots)
-        except Exception as e:
-            logging.exception("orphan pruning failed: %s", e)
 
-        if "models" in roots:
-            paths.extend(collect_models_files())
-        if "input" in roots:
-            paths.extend(list_tree(folder_paths.get_input_directory()))
-        if "output" in roots:
-            paths.extend(list_tree(folder_paths.get_output_directory()))
+class _AssetAccumulator(TypedDict):
+    hash: str | None
+    size_db: int
+    refs: list[_RefInfo]
 
-        specs: list[dict] = []
-        tag_pool: set[str] = set()
-        for p in paths:
-            abs_p = os.path.abspath(p)
-            if abs_p in existing_paths:
-                skipped_existing += 1
+
+RootType = Literal["models", "input", "output"]
+
+
+def get_prefixes_for_root(root: RootType) -> list[str]:
+    if root == "models":
+        bases: list[str] = []
+        for _bucket, paths in get_comfy_models_folders():
+            bases.extend(paths)
+        return [os.path.abspath(p) for p in bases]
+    if root == "input":
+        return [os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_input_directory())]
+    if root == "output":
+        return [os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_output_directory())]
+    return []
+
+
+def get_all_known_prefixes() -> list[str]:
+    """Get all known asset prefixes across all root types."""
+    all_roots: tuple[RootType, ...] = ("models", "input", "output")
+    return [p for root in all_roots for p in get_prefixes_for_root(root)]
+
+
+def collect_models_files() -> list[str]:
+    out: list[str] = []
+    for folder_name, bases in get_comfy_models_folders():
+        rel_files = folder_paths.get_filename_list(folder_name) or []
+        for rel_path in rel_files:
+            if not all(is_visible(part) for part in Path(rel_path).parts):
                 continue
-            try:
-                stat_p = os.stat(abs_p, follow_symlinks=False)
-            except OSError:
+            abs_path = folder_paths.get_full_path(folder_name, rel_path)
+            if not abs_path:
                 continue
-            # skip empty files
-            if not stat_p.st_size:
-                continue
-            name, tags = get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path(abs_p)
-            specs.append(
-                {
-                    "abs_path": abs_p,
-                    "size_bytes": stat_p.st_size,
-                    "mtime_ns": getattr(stat_p, "st_mtime_ns", int(stat_p.st_mtime * 1_000_000_000)),
-                    "info_name": name,
-                    "tags": tags,
-                    "fname": compute_relative_filename(abs_p),
-                }
-            )
-            for t in tags:
-                tag_pool.add(t)
-        # if no file specs, nothing to do
-        if not specs:
-            return
-        with create_session() as sess:
-            if tag_pool:
-                ensure_tags_exist(sess, tag_pool, tag_type="user")
-
-            result = seed_from_paths_batch(sess, specs=specs, owner_id="")
-            created += result["inserted_infos"]
-            sess.commit()
-    finally:
-        if enable_logging:
-            logging.info(
-                "Assets scan(roots=%s) completed in %.3fs (created=%d, skipped_existing=%d, orphans_pruned=%d, total_seen=%d)",
-                roots,
-                time.perf_counter() - t_start,
-                created,
-                skipped_existing,
-                orphans_pruned,
-                len(paths),
-            )
+            abs_path = os.path.abspath(abs_path)
+            allowed = False
+            abs_p = Path(abs_path)
+            for b in bases:
+                if abs_p.is_relative_to(os.path.abspath(b)):
+                    allowed = True
+                    break
+            if allowed:
+                out.append(abs_path)
+    return out
 
 
-def _prune_orphaned_assets(roots: tuple[RootType, ...]) -> int:
-    """Prune cache states outside configured prefixes, then delete orphaned seed assets."""
-    all_prefixes = [os.path.abspath(p) for r in roots for p in prefixes_for_root(r)]
-    if not all_prefixes:
-        return 0
-
-    def make_prefix_condition(prefix: str):
-        base = prefix if prefix.endswith(os.sep) else prefix + os.sep
-        escaped, esc = escape_like_prefix(base)
-        return AssetCacheState.file_path.like(escaped + "%", escape=esc)
-
-    matches_valid_prefix = sqlalchemy.or_(*[make_prefix_condition(p) for p in all_prefixes])
-
-    orphan_subq = (
-        sqlalchemy.select(Asset.id)
-        .outerjoin(AssetCacheState, AssetCacheState.asset_id == Asset.id)
-        .where(Asset.hash.is_(None), AssetCacheState.id.is_(None))
-    ).scalar_subquery()
-
-    with create_session() as sess:
-        sess.execute(sqlalchemy.delete(AssetCacheState).where(~matches_valid_prefix))
-        sess.execute(sqlalchemy.delete(AssetInfo).where(AssetInfo.asset_id.in_(orphan_subq)))
-        result = sess.execute(sqlalchemy.delete(Asset).where(Asset.id.in_(orphan_subq)))
-        sess.commit()
-        return result.rowcount
-
-
-def _fast_db_consistency_pass(
+def sync_references_with_filesystem(
+    session,
     root: RootType,
-    *,
     collect_existing_paths: bool = False,
     update_missing_tags: bool = False,
 ) -> set[str] | None:
-    """Fast DB+FS pass for a root:
-      - Toggle needs_verify per state using fast check
-      - For hashed assets with at least one fast-ok state in this root: delete stale missing states
-      - For seed assets with all states missing: delete Asset and its AssetInfos
-      - Optionally add/remove 'missing' tags based on fast-ok in this root
-      - Optionally return surviving absolute paths
+    """Reconcile asset references with filesystem for a root.
+
+    - Toggle needs_verify per reference using mtime/size stat check
+    - For hashed assets with at least one stat-unchanged ref: delete stale missing refs
+    - For seed assets with all refs missing: delete Asset and its references
+    - Optionally add/remove 'missing' tags based on stat check in this root
+    - Optionally return surviving absolute paths
+
+    Args:
+        session: Database session
+        root: Root type to scan
+        collect_existing_paths: If True, return set of surviving file paths
+        update_missing_tags: If True, update 'missing' tags based on file status
+
+    Returns:
+        Set of surviving absolute paths if collect_existing_paths=True, else None
     """
-    prefixes = prefixes_for_root(root)
+    prefixes = get_prefixes_for_root(root)
     if not prefixes:
         return set() if collect_existing_paths else None
 
-    conds = []
-    for p in prefixes:
-        base = os.path.abspath(p)
-        if not base.endswith(os.sep):
-            base += os.sep
-        escaped, esc = escape_like_prefix(base)
-        conds.append(AssetCacheState.file_path.like(escaped + "%", escape=esc))
+    rows = get_references_for_prefixes(
+        session, prefixes, include_missing=update_missing_tags
+    )
+
+    by_asset: dict[str, _AssetAccumulator] = {}
+    for row in rows:
+        acc = by_asset.get(row.asset_id)
+        if acc is None:
+            acc = {"hash": row.asset_hash, "size_db": row.size_bytes, "refs": []}
+            by_asset[row.asset_id] = acc
+
+        stat_unchanged = False
+        try:
+            exists = True
+            stat_unchanged = verify_file_unchanged(
+                mtime_db=row.mtime_ns,
+                size_db=acc["size_db"],
+                stat_result=os.stat(row.file_path, follow_symlinks=True),
+            )
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            exists = False
+        except PermissionError:
+            exists = True
+            logging.debug("Permission denied accessing %s", row.file_path)
+        except OSError as e:
+            exists = False
+            logging.debug("OSError checking %s: %s", row.file_path, e)
+
+        acc["refs"].append(
+            {
+                "ref_id": row.reference_id,
+                "file_path": row.file_path,
+                "exists": exists,
+                "stat_unchanged": stat_unchanged,
+                "needs_verify": row.needs_verify,
+            }
+        )
+
+    to_set_verify: list[str] = []
+    to_clear_verify: list[str] = []
+    stale_ref_ids: list[str] = []
+    to_mark_missing: list[str] = []
+    to_clear_missing: list[str] = []
+    survivors: set[str] = set()
+
+    for aid, acc in by_asset.items():
+        a_hash = acc["hash"]
+        refs = acc["refs"]
+        any_unchanged = any(r["stat_unchanged"] for r in refs)
+        all_missing = all(not r["exists"] for r in refs)
+
+        for r in refs:
+            if not r["exists"]:
+                to_mark_missing.append(r["ref_id"])
+                continue
+            if r["stat_unchanged"]:
+                to_clear_missing.append(r["ref_id"])
+                if r["needs_verify"]:
+                    to_clear_verify.append(r["ref_id"])
+            if not r["stat_unchanged"] and not r["needs_verify"]:
+                to_set_verify.append(r["ref_id"])
+
+        if a_hash is None:
+            if refs and all_missing:
+                delete_orphaned_seed_asset(session, aid)
+            else:
+                for r in refs:
+                    if r["exists"]:
+                        survivors.add(os.path.abspath(r["file_path"]))
+            continue
+
+        if any_unchanged:
+            for r in refs:
+                if not r["exists"]:
+                    stale_ref_ids.append(r["ref_id"])
+            if update_missing_tags:
+                try:
+                    remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id(session, asset_id=aid)
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logging.warning(
+                        "Failed to remove missing tag for asset %s: %s", aid, e
+                    )
+        elif update_missing_tags:
+            try:
+                add_missing_tag_for_asset_id(session, asset_id=aid, origin="automatic")
+            except Exception as e:
+                logging.warning("Failed to add missing tag for asset %s: %s", aid, e)
+
+        for r in refs:
+            if r["exists"]:
+                survivors.add(os.path.abspath(r["file_path"]))
+
+    delete_references_by_ids(session, stale_ref_ids)
+    stale_set = set(stale_ref_ids)
+    to_mark_missing = [ref_id for ref_id in to_mark_missing if ref_id not in stale_set]
+    bulk_update_is_missing(session, to_mark_missing, value=True)
+    bulk_update_is_missing(session, to_clear_missing, value=False)
+    bulk_update_needs_verify(session, to_set_verify, value=True)
+    bulk_update_needs_verify(session, to_clear_verify, value=False)
+
+    return survivors if collect_existing_paths else None
+
+
+def sync_root_safely(root: RootType) -> set[str]:
+    """Sync a single root's references with the filesystem.
+
+    Returns survivors (existing paths) or empty set on failure.
+    """
+    try:
+        with create_session() as sess:
+            survivors = sync_references_with_filesystem(
+                sess,
+                root,
+                collect_existing_paths=True,
+                update_missing_tags=True,
+            )
+            sess.commit()
+            return survivors or set()
+    except Exception as e:
+        logging.exception("fast DB scan failed for %s: %s", root, e)
+        return set()
+
+
+def mark_missing_outside_prefixes_safely(prefixes: list[str]) -> int:
+    """Mark references as missing when outside the given prefixes.
+
+    This is a non-destructive soft-delete. Returns count marked or 0 on failure.
+    """
+    try:
+        with create_session() as sess:
+            count = mark_references_missing_outside_prefixes(sess, prefixes)
+            sess.commit()
+            return count
+    except Exception as e:
+        logging.exception("marking missing assets failed: %s", e)
+        return 0
+
+
+def collect_paths_for_roots(roots: tuple[RootType, ...]) -> list[str]:
+    """Collect all file paths for the given roots."""
+    paths: list[str] = []
+    if "models" in roots:
+        paths.extend(collect_models_files())
+    if "input" in roots:
+        paths.extend(list_files_recursively(folder_paths.get_input_directory()))
+    if "output" in roots:
+        paths.extend(list_files_recursively(folder_paths.get_output_directory()))
+    return paths
+
+
+def build_asset_specs(
+    paths: list[str],
+    existing_paths: set[str],
+    enable_metadata_extraction: bool = True,
+    compute_hashes: bool = False,
+) -> tuple[list[SeedAssetSpec], set[str], int]:
+    """Build asset specs from paths, returning (specs, tag_pool, skipped_count).
+
+    Args:
+        paths: List of file paths to process
+        existing_paths: Set of paths that already exist in the database
+        enable_metadata_extraction: If True, extract tier 1 & 2 metadata
+        compute_hashes: If True, compute blake3 hashes (slow for large files)
+    """
+    specs: list[SeedAssetSpec] = []
+    tag_pool: set[str] = set()
+    skipped = 0
+
+    for p in paths:
+        abs_p = os.path.abspath(p)
+        if abs_p in existing_paths:
+            skipped += 1
+            continue
+        try:
+            stat_p = os.stat(abs_p, follow_symlinks=True)
+        except OSError:
+            continue
+        if not stat_p.st_size:
+            continue
+        name, tags = get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path(abs_p)
+        rel_fname = compute_relative_filename(abs_p)
+
+        # Extract metadata (tier 1: filesystem, tier 2: safetensors header)
+        metadata = None
+        if enable_metadata_extraction:
+            metadata = extract_file_metadata(
+                abs_p,
+                stat_result=stat_p,
+                relative_filename=rel_fname,
+            )
+
+        # Compute hash if requested
+        asset_hash: str | None = None
+        if compute_hashes:
+            try:
+                digest, _ = compute_blake3_hash(abs_p)
+                asset_hash = "blake3:" + digest
+            except Exception as e:
+                logging.warning("Failed to hash %s: %s", abs_p, e)
+
+        mime_type = metadata.content_type if metadata else None
+        specs.append(
+            {
+                "abs_path": abs_p,
+                "size_bytes": stat_p.st_size,
+                "mtime_ns": get_mtime_ns(stat_p),
+                "info_name": name,
+                "tags": tags,
+                "fname": rel_fname,
+                "metadata": metadata,
+                "hash": asset_hash,
+                "mime_type": mime_type,
+                "job_id": None,
+            }
+        )
+        tag_pool.update(tags)
+
+    return specs, tag_pool, skipped
+
+
+
+def insert_asset_specs(specs: list[SeedAssetSpec], tag_pool: set[str]) -> int:
+    """Insert asset specs into database, returning count of created refs."""
+    if not specs:
+        return 0
+    with create_session() as sess:
+        if tag_pool:
+            ensure_tags_exist(sess, tag_pool, tag_type="user")
+        result = batch_insert_seed_assets(sess, specs=specs, owner_id="")
+        sess.commit()
+        return result.inserted_refs
+
+
+# Enrichment level constants
+ENRICHMENT_STUB = 0  # Fast scan: path, size, mtime only
+ENRICHMENT_METADATA = 1  # Metadata extracted (safetensors header, mime type)
+ENRICHMENT_HASHED = 2  # Hash computed (blake3)
+
+
+def get_unenriched_assets_for_roots(
+    roots: tuple[RootType, ...],
+    max_level: int = ENRICHMENT_STUB,
+    limit: int = 1000,
+) -> list:
+    """Get assets that need enrichment for the given roots.
+
+    Args:
+        roots: Tuple of root types to scan
+        max_level: Maximum enrichment level to include
+        limit: Maximum number of rows to return
+
+    Returns:
+        List of UnenrichedReferenceRow
+    """
+    prefixes: list[str] = []
+    for root in roots:
+        prefixes.extend(get_prefixes_for_root(root))
+
+    if not prefixes:
+        return []
 
     with create_session() as sess:
-        rows = (
-            sess.execute(
-                sqlalchemy.select(
-                    AssetCacheState.id,
-                    AssetCacheState.file_path,
-                    AssetCacheState.mtime_ns,
-                    AssetCacheState.needs_verify,
-                    AssetCacheState.asset_id,
-                    Asset.hash,
-                    Asset.size_bytes,
-                )
-                .join(Asset, Asset.id == AssetCacheState.asset_id)
-                .where(sqlalchemy.or_(*conds))
-                .order_by(AssetCacheState.asset_id.asc(), AssetCacheState.id.asc())
+        return get_unenriched_references(
+            sess, prefixes, max_level=max_level, limit=limit
+        )
+
+
+def enrich_asset(
+    session,
+    file_path: str,
+    reference_id: str,
+    asset_id: str,
+    extract_metadata: bool = True,
+    compute_hash: bool = False,
+    interrupt_check: Callable[[], bool] | None = None,
+    hash_checkpoints: dict[str, HashCheckpoint] | None = None,
+) -> int:
+    """Enrich a single asset with metadata and/or hash.
+
+    Args:
+        session: Database session (caller manages lifecycle)
+        file_path: Absolute path to the file
+        reference_id: ID of the reference to update
+        asset_id: ID of the asset to update (for mime_type and hash)
+        extract_metadata: If True, extract safetensors header and mime type
+        compute_hash: If True, compute blake3 hash
+        interrupt_check: Optional non-blocking callable that returns True if
+            the operation should be interrupted (e.g. paused or cancelled)
+        hash_checkpoints: Optional dict for saving/restoring hash progress
+            across interruptions, keyed by file path
+
+    Returns:
+        New enrichment level achieved
+    """
+    new_level = ENRICHMENT_STUB
+
+    try:
+        stat_p = os.stat(file_path, follow_symlinks=True)
+    except OSError:
+        return new_level
+
+    initial_mtime_ns = get_mtime_ns(stat_p)
+    rel_fname = compute_relative_filename(file_path)
+    mime_type: str | None = None
+    metadata = None
+
+    if extract_metadata:
+        metadata = extract_file_metadata(
+            file_path,
+            stat_result=stat_p,
+            relative_filename=rel_fname,
+        )
+        if metadata:
+            mime_type = metadata.content_type
+            new_level = ENRICHMENT_METADATA
+
+    full_hash: str | None = None
+    if compute_hash:
+        try:
+            mtime_before = get_mtime_ns(stat_p)
+            size_before = stat_p.st_size
+
+            # Restore checkpoint if available and file unchanged
+            checkpoint = None
+            if hash_checkpoints is not None:
+                checkpoint = hash_checkpoints.get(file_path)
+                if checkpoint is not None:
+                    cur_stat = os.stat(file_path, follow_symlinks=True)
+                    if (checkpoint.mtime_ns != get_mtime_ns(cur_stat)
+                            or checkpoint.file_size != cur_stat.st_size):
+                        checkpoint = None
+                        hash_checkpoints.pop(file_path, None)
+                    else:
+                        mtime_before = get_mtime_ns(cur_stat)
+
+            digest, new_checkpoint = compute_blake3_hash(
+                file_path,
+                interrupt_check=interrupt_check,
+                checkpoint=checkpoint,
             )
-        ).all()
 
-        by_asset: dict[str, dict] = {}
-        for sid, fp, mtime_db, needs_verify, aid, a_hash, a_size in rows:
-            acc = by_asset.get(aid)
-            if acc is None:
-                acc = {"hash": a_hash, "size_db": int(a_size or 0), "states": []}
-                by_asset[aid] = acc
+            if digest is None:
+                # Interrupted — save checkpoint for later resumption
+                if hash_checkpoints is not None and new_checkpoint is not None:
+                    new_checkpoint.mtime_ns = mtime_before
+                    new_checkpoint.file_size = size_before
+                    hash_checkpoints[file_path] = new_checkpoint
+                return new_level
+
+            # Completed — clear any saved checkpoint
+            if hash_checkpoints is not None:
+                hash_checkpoints.pop(file_path, None)
+
+            stat_after = os.stat(file_path, follow_symlinks=True)
+            mtime_after = get_mtime_ns(stat_after)
+            if mtime_before != mtime_after:
+                logging.warning("File modified during hashing, discarding hash: %s", file_path)
+            else:
+                full_hash = f"blake3:{digest}"
+                metadata_ok = not extract_metadata or metadata is not None
+                if metadata_ok:
+                    new_level = ENRICHMENT_HASHED
+        except Exception as e:
+            logging.warning("Failed to hash %s: %s", file_path, e)
+
+    # Optimistic guard: if the reference's mtime_ns changed since we
+    # started (e.g. ingest_existing_file updated it), our results are
+    # stale — discard them to avoid overwriting fresh registration data.
+    ref = get_reference_by_id(session, reference_id)
+    if ref is None or ref.mtime_ns != initial_mtime_ns:
+        session.rollback()
+        logging.info(
+            "Ref %s mtime changed during enrichment, discarding stale result",
+            reference_id,
+        )
+        return ENRICHMENT_STUB
+
+    if extract_metadata and metadata:
+        system_metadata = metadata.to_user_metadata()
+        set_reference_system_metadata(session, reference_id, system_metadata)
+
+    if full_hash:
+        existing = get_asset_by_hash(session, full_hash)
+        if existing and existing.id != asset_id:
+            reassign_asset_references(session, asset_id, existing.id, reference_id)
+            delete_orphaned_seed_asset(session, asset_id)
+            if mime_type:
+                update_asset_hash_and_mime(session, existing.id, mime_type=mime_type)
+        else:
+            update_asset_hash_and_mime(session, asset_id, full_hash, mime_type)
+    elif mime_type:
+        update_asset_hash_and_mime(session, asset_id, mime_type=mime_type)
+
+    bulk_update_enrichment_level(session, [reference_id], new_level)
+    session.commit()
+
+    return new_level
+
+
+def enrich_assets_batch(
+    rows: list,
+    extract_metadata: bool = True,
+    compute_hash: bool = False,
+    interrupt_check: Callable[[], bool] | None = None,
+    hash_checkpoints: dict[str, HashCheckpoint] | None = None,
+) -> tuple[int, list[str]]:
+    """Enrich a batch of assets.
+
+    Uses a single DB session for the entire batch, committing after each
+    individual asset to avoid long-held transactions while eliminating
+    per-asset session creation overhead.
+
+    Args:
+        rows: List of UnenrichedReferenceRow from get_unenriched_assets_for_roots
+        extract_metadata: If True, extract metadata for each asset
+        compute_hash: If True, compute hash for each asset
+        interrupt_check: Optional non-blocking callable that returns True if
+            the operation should be interrupted (e.g. paused or cancelled)
+        hash_checkpoints: Optional dict for saving/restoring hash progress
+            across interruptions, keyed by file path
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (enriched_count, failed_reference_ids)
+    """
+    enriched = 0
+    failed_ids: list[str] = []
+
+    with create_session() as sess:
+        for row in rows:
+            if interrupt_check is not None and interrupt_check():
+                break
 
-            fast_ok = False
             try:
-                exists = True
-                fast_ok = fast_asset_file_check(
-                    mtime_db=mtime_db,
-                    size_db=acc["size_db"],
-                    stat_result=os.stat(fp, follow_symlinks=True),
+                new_level = enrich_asset(
+                    sess,
+                    file_path=row.file_path,
+                    reference_id=row.reference_id,
+                    asset_id=row.asset_id,
+                    extract_metadata=extract_metadata,
+                    compute_hash=compute_hash,
+                    interrupt_check=interrupt_check,
+                    hash_checkpoints=hash_checkpoints,
                 )
-            except FileNotFoundError:
-                exists = False
-            except OSError:
-                exists = False
-
-            acc["states"].append({
-                "sid": sid,
-                "fp": fp,
-                "exists": exists,
-                "fast_ok": fast_ok,
-                "needs_verify": bool(needs_verify),
-            })
-
-        to_set_verify: list[int] = []
-        to_clear_verify: list[int] = []
-        stale_state_ids: list[int] = []
-        survivors: set[str] = set()
-
-        for aid, acc in by_asset.items():
-            a_hash = acc["hash"]
-            states = acc["states"]
-            any_fast_ok = any(s["fast_ok"] for s in states)
-            all_missing = all(not s["exists"] for s in states)
-
-            for s in states:
-                if not s["exists"]:
-                    continue
-                if s["fast_ok"] and s["needs_verify"]:
-                    to_clear_verify.append(s["sid"])
-                if not s["fast_ok"] and not s["needs_verify"]:
-                    to_set_verify.append(s["sid"])
-
-            if a_hash is None:
-                if states and all_missing:  # remove seed Asset completely, if no valid AssetCache exists
-                    sess.execute(sqlalchemy.delete(AssetInfo).where(AssetInfo.asset_id == aid))
-                    asset = sess.get(Asset, aid)
-                    if asset:
-                        sess.delete(asset)
+                if new_level > row.enrichment_level:
+                    enriched += 1
                 else:
-                    for s in states:
-                        if s["exists"]:
-                            survivors.add(os.path.abspath(s["fp"]))
-                continue
+                    failed_ids.append(row.reference_id)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logging.warning("Failed to enrich %s: %s", row.file_path, e)
+                sess.rollback()
+                failed_ids.append(row.reference_id)
 
-            if any_fast_ok:  # if Asset has at least one valid AssetCache record, remove any invalid AssetCache records
-                for s in states:
-                    if not s["exists"]:
-                        stale_state_ids.append(s["sid"])
-                if update_missing_tags:
-                    with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
-                        remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id(sess, asset_id=aid)
-            elif update_missing_tags:
-                with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
-                    add_missing_tag_for_asset_id(sess, asset_id=aid, origin="automatic")
-
-            for s in states:
-                if s["exists"]:
-                    survivors.add(os.path.abspath(s["fp"]))
-
-        if stale_state_ids:
-            sess.execute(sqlalchemy.delete(AssetCacheState).where(AssetCacheState.id.in_(stale_state_ids)))
-        if to_set_verify:
-            sess.execute(
-                sqlalchemy.update(AssetCacheState)
-                .where(AssetCacheState.id.in_(to_set_verify))
-                .values(needs_verify=True)
-            )
-        if to_clear_verify:
-            sess.execute(
-                sqlalchemy.update(AssetCacheState)
-                .where(AssetCacheState.id.in_(to_clear_verify))
-                .values(needs_verify=False)
-            )
-        sess.commit()
-        return survivors if collect_existing_paths else None
+    return enriched, failed_ids

app/assets/seeder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,846 @@
+"""Background asset seeder with thread management and cancellation support."""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import threading
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Callable
+
+from app.assets.scanner import (
+    ENRICHMENT_METADATA,
+    ENRICHMENT_STUB,
+    RootType,
+    build_asset_specs,
+    collect_paths_for_roots,
+    enrich_assets_batch,
+    get_all_known_prefixes,
+    get_prefixes_for_root,
+    get_unenriched_assets_for_roots,
+    insert_asset_specs,
+    mark_missing_outside_prefixes_safely,
+    sync_root_safely,
+)
+from app.database.db import dependencies_available
+
+
+class ScanInProgressError(Exception):
+    """Raised when an operation cannot proceed because a scan is running."""
+
+
+class State(Enum):
+    """Seeder state machine states."""
+
+    IDLE = "IDLE"
+    RUNNING = "RUNNING"
+    PAUSED = "PAUSED"
+    CANCELLING = "CANCELLING"
+
+
+class ScanPhase(Enum):
+    """Scan phase options."""
+
+    FAST = "fast"  # Phase 1: filesystem only (stubs)
+    ENRICH = "enrich"  # Phase 2: metadata + hash
+    FULL = "full"  # Both phases sequentially
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Progress:
+    """Progress information for a scan operation."""
+
+    scanned: int = 0
+    total: int = 0
+    created: int = 0
+    skipped: int = 0
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ScanStatus:
+    """Current status of the asset seeder."""
+
+    state: State
+    progress: Progress | None
+    errors: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+ProgressCallback = Callable[[Progress], None]
+
+
+class _AssetSeeder:
+    """Background asset scanning manager.
+
+    Spawns ephemeral daemon threads for scanning.
+    Each scan creates a new thread that exits when complete.
+    Use the module-level ``asset_seeder`` instance.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        # RLock is required because _run_scan() drains pending work while
+        # holding _lock and re-enters start() which also acquires _lock.
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+        self._state = State.IDLE
+        self._progress: Progress | None = None
+        self._last_progress: Progress | None = None
+        self._errors: list[str] = []
+        self._thread: threading.Thread | None = None
+        self._cancel_event = threading.Event()
+        self._run_gate = threading.Event()
+        self._run_gate.set()  # Start unpaused (set = running, clear = paused)
+        self._roots: tuple[RootType, ...] = ()
+        self._phase: ScanPhase = ScanPhase.FULL
+        self._compute_hashes: bool = False
+        self._prune_first: bool = False
+        self._progress_callback: ProgressCallback | None = None
+        self._disabled: bool = False
+        self._pending_enrich: dict | None = None
+
+    def disable(self) -> None:
+        """Disable the asset seeder, preventing any scans from starting."""
+        self._disabled = True
+        logging.info("Asset seeder disabled")
+
+    def is_disabled(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the asset seeder is disabled."""
+        return self._disabled
+
+    def start(
+        self,
+        roots: tuple[RootType, ...] = ("models", "input", "output"),
+        phase: ScanPhase = ScanPhase.FULL,
+        progress_callback: ProgressCallback | None = None,
+        prune_first: bool = False,
+        compute_hashes: bool = False,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Start a background scan for the given roots.
+
+        Args:
+            roots: Tuple of root types to scan (models, input, output)
+            phase: Scan phase to run (FAST, ENRICH, or FULL for both)
+            progress_callback: Optional callback called with progress updates
+            prune_first: If True, prune orphaned assets before scanning
+            compute_hashes: If True, compute blake3 hashes (slow)
+
+        Returns:
+            True if scan was started, False if already running
+        """
+        if self._disabled:
+            logging.debug("Asset seeder is disabled, skipping start")
+            return False
+        logging.info("Seeder start (roots=%s, phase=%s)", roots, phase.value)
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._state != State.IDLE:
+                logging.info("Asset seeder already running, skipping start")
+                return False
+            self._state = State.RUNNING
+            self._progress = Progress()
+            self._errors = []
+            self._roots = roots
+            self._phase = phase
+            self._prune_first = prune_first
+            self._compute_hashes = compute_hashes
+            self._progress_callback = progress_callback
+            self._cancel_event.clear()
+            self._run_gate.set()  # Ensure unpaused when starting
+            self._thread = threading.Thread(
+                target=self._run_scan,
+                name="_AssetSeeder",
+                daemon=True,
+            )
+            self._thread.start()
+            return True
+
+    def start_fast(
+        self,
+        roots: tuple[RootType, ...] = ("models", "input", "output"),
+        progress_callback: ProgressCallback | None = None,
+        prune_first: bool = False,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Start a fast scan (phase 1 only) - creates stub records.
+
+        Args:
+            roots: Tuple of root types to scan
+            progress_callback: Optional callback for progress updates
+            prune_first: If True, prune orphaned assets before scanning
+
+        Returns:
+            True if scan was started, False if already running
+        """
+        return self.start(
+            roots=roots,
+            phase=ScanPhase.FAST,
+            progress_callback=progress_callback,
+            prune_first=prune_first,
+            compute_hashes=False,
+        )
+
+    def start_enrich(
+        self,
+        roots: tuple[RootType, ...] = ("models", "input", "output"),
+        progress_callback: ProgressCallback | None = None,
+        compute_hashes: bool = False,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Start an enrichment scan (phase 2 only) - extracts metadata and hashes.
+
+        Args:
+            roots: Tuple of root types to scan
+            progress_callback: Optional callback for progress updates
+            compute_hashes: If True, compute blake3 hashes
+
+        Returns:
+            True if scan was started, False if already running
+        """
+        return self.start(
+            roots=roots,
+            phase=ScanPhase.ENRICH,
+            progress_callback=progress_callback,
+            prune_first=False,
+            compute_hashes=compute_hashes,
+        )
+
+    def enqueue_enrich(
+        self,
+        roots: tuple[RootType, ...] = ("models", "input", "output"),
+        compute_hashes: bool = False,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Start an enrichment scan now, or queue it for after the current scan.
+
+        If the seeder is idle, starts immediately. Otherwise, the enrich
+        request is stored and will run automatically when the current scan
+        finishes.
+
+        Args:
+            roots: Tuple of root types to scan
+            compute_hashes: If True, compute blake3 hashes
+
+        Returns:
+            True if started immediately, False if queued for later
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if self.start_enrich(roots=roots, compute_hashes=compute_hashes):
+                return True
+            if self._pending_enrich is not None:
+                existing_roots = set(self._pending_enrich["roots"])
+                existing_roots.update(roots)
+                self._pending_enrich["roots"] = tuple(existing_roots)
+                self._pending_enrich["compute_hashes"] = (
+                    self._pending_enrich["compute_hashes"] or compute_hashes
+                )
+            else:
+                self._pending_enrich = {
+                    "roots": roots,
+                    "compute_hashes": compute_hashes,
+                }
+            logging.info("Enrich scan queued (roots=%s)", self._pending_enrich["roots"])
+        return False
+
+    def cancel(self) -> bool:
+        """Request cancellation of the current scan.
+
+        Returns:
+            True if cancellation was requested, False if not running or paused
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._state not in (State.RUNNING, State.PAUSED):
+                return False
+            logging.info("Asset seeder cancelling (was %s)", self._state.value)
+            self._state = State.CANCELLING
+            self._cancel_event.set()
+            self._run_gate.set()  # Unblock if paused so thread can exit
+            return True
+
+    def stop(self) -> bool:
+        """Stop the current scan (alias for cancel).
+
+        Returns:
+            True if stop was requested, False if not running
+        """
+        return self.cancel()
+
+    def pause(self) -> bool:
+        """Pause the current scan.
+
+        The scan will complete its current batch before pausing.
+
+        Returns:
+            True if pause was requested, False if not running
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._state != State.RUNNING:
+                return False
+            logging.info("Asset seeder pausing")
+            self._state = State.PAUSED
+            self._run_gate.clear()
+            return True
+
+    def resume(self) -> bool:
+        """Resume a paused scan.
+
+        This is a noop if the scan is not in the PAUSED state
+
+        Returns:
+            True if resumed, False if not paused
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._state != State.PAUSED:
+                return False
+            logging.info("Asset seeder resuming")
+            self._state = State.RUNNING
+            self._run_gate.set()
+        self._emit_event("assets.seed.resumed", {})
+        return True
+
+    def restart(
+        self,
+        roots: tuple[RootType, ...] | None = None,
+        phase: ScanPhase | None = None,
+        progress_callback: ProgressCallback | None = None,
+        prune_first: bool | None = None,
+        compute_hashes: bool | None = None,
+        timeout: float = 5.0,
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Cancel any running scan and start a new one.
+
+        Args:
+            roots: Roots to scan (defaults to previous roots)
+            phase: Scan phase (defaults to previous phase)
+            progress_callback: Progress callback (defaults to previous)
+            prune_first: Prune before scan (defaults to previous)
+            compute_hashes: Compute hashes (defaults to previous)
+            timeout: Max seconds to wait for current scan to stop
+
+        Returns:
+            True if new scan was started, False if failed to stop previous
+        """
+        logging.info("Asset seeder restart requested")
+        with self._lock:
+            prev_roots = self._roots
+            prev_phase = self._phase
+            prev_callback = self._progress_callback
+            prev_prune = self._prune_first
+            prev_hashes = self._compute_hashes
+
+        self.cancel()
+        if not self.wait(timeout=timeout):
+            return False
+
+        cb = progress_callback if progress_callback is not None else prev_callback
+        return self.start(
+            roots=roots if roots is not None else prev_roots,
+            phase=phase if phase is not None else prev_phase,
+            progress_callback=cb,
+            prune_first=prune_first if prune_first is not None else prev_prune,
+            compute_hashes=(
+                compute_hashes if compute_hashes is not None else prev_hashes
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def wait(self, timeout: float | None = None) -> bool:
+        """Wait for the current scan to complete.
+
+        Args:
+            timeout: Maximum seconds to wait, or None for no timeout
+
+        Returns:
+            True if scan completed, False if timeout expired or no scan running
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            thread = self._thread
+        if thread is None:
+            return True
+        thread.join(timeout=timeout)
+        return not thread.is_alive()
+
+    def get_status(self) -> ScanStatus:
+        """Get the current status and progress of the seeder."""
+        with self._lock:
+            src = self._progress or self._last_progress
+            return ScanStatus(
+                state=self._state,
+                progress=Progress(
+                    scanned=src.scanned,
+                    total=src.total,
+                    created=src.created,
+                    skipped=src.skipped,
+                )
+                if src
+                else None,
+                errors=list(self._errors),
+            )
+
+    def shutdown(self, timeout: float = 5.0) -> None:
+        """Gracefully shutdown: cancel any running scan and wait for thread.
+
+        Args:
+            timeout: Maximum seconds to wait for thread to exit
+        """
+        self.cancel()
+        self.wait(timeout=timeout)
+        with self._lock:
+            self._thread = None
+
+    def mark_missing_outside_prefixes(self) -> int:
+        """Mark references as missing when outside all known root prefixes.
+
+        This is a non-destructive soft-delete operation. Assets and their
+        metadata are preserved, but references are flagged as missing.
+        They can be restored if the file reappears in a future scan.
+
+        This operation is decoupled from scanning to prevent partial scans
+        from accidentally marking assets belonging to other roots.
+
+        Should be called explicitly when cleanup is desired, typically after
+        a full scan of all roots or during maintenance.
+
+        Returns:
+            Number of references marked as missing
+
+        Raises:
+            ScanInProgressError: If a scan is currently running
+        """
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._state != State.IDLE:
+                raise ScanInProgressError(
+                    "Cannot mark missing assets while scan is running"
+                )
+            self._state = State.RUNNING
+
+        try:
+            if not dependencies_available():
+                logging.warning(
+                    "Database dependencies not available, skipping mark missing"
+                )
+                return 0
+
+            all_prefixes = get_all_known_prefixes()
+            marked = mark_missing_outside_prefixes_safely(all_prefixes)
+            if marked > 0:
+                logging.info("Marked %d references as missing", marked)
+            return marked
+        finally:
+            with self._lock:
+                self._reset_to_idle()
+
+    def _reset_to_idle(self) -> None:
+        """Reset state to IDLE, preserving last progress. Caller must hold _lock."""
+        self._last_progress = self._progress
+        self._state = State.IDLE
+        self._progress = None
+
+    def _is_cancelled(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if cancellation has been requested."""
+        return self._cancel_event.is_set()
+
+    def _is_paused_or_cancelled(self) -> bool:
+        """Non-blocking check: True if paused or cancelled.
+
+        Use as interrupt_check for I/O-bound work (e.g. hashing) so that
+        file handles are released immediately on pause rather than held
+        open while blocked. The caller is responsible for blocking on
+        _check_pause_and_cancel() afterward.
+        """
+        return not self._run_gate.is_set() or self._cancel_event.is_set()
+
+    def _check_pause_and_cancel(self) -> bool:
+        """Block while paused, then check if cancelled.
+
+        Call this at checkpoint locations in scan loops. It will:
+        1. Block indefinitely while paused (until resume or cancel)
+        2. Return True if cancelled, False to continue
+
+        Returns:
+            True if scan should stop, False to continue
+        """
+        if not self._run_gate.is_set():
+            self._emit_event("assets.seed.paused", {})
+        self._run_gate.wait()  # Blocks if paused
+        return self._is_cancelled()
+
+    def _emit_event(self, event_type: str, data: dict) -> None:
+        """Emit a WebSocket event if server is available."""
+        try:
+            from server import PromptServer
+
+            if hasattr(PromptServer, "instance") and PromptServer.instance:
+                PromptServer.instance.send_sync(event_type, data)
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+    def _update_progress(
+        self,
+        scanned: int | None = None,
+        total: int | None = None,
+        created: int | None = None,
+        skipped: int | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Update progress counters (thread-safe)."""
+        callback: ProgressCallback | None = None
+        progress: Progress | None = None
+
+        with self._lock:
+            if self._progress is None:
+                return
+            if scanned is not None:
+                self._progress.scanned = scanned
+            if total is not None:
+                self._progress.total = total
+            if created is not None:
+                self._progress.created = created
+            if skipped is not None:
+                self._progress.skipped = skipped
+            if self._progress_callback:
+                callback = self._progress_callback
+                progress = Progress(
+                    scanned=self._progress.scanned,
+                    total=self._progress.total,
+                    created=self._progress.created,
+                    skipped=self._progress.skipped,
+                )
+
+        if callback and progress:
+            try:
+                callback(progress)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+    _MAX_ERRORS = 200
+
+    def _add_error(self, message: str) -> None:
+        """Add an error message (thread-safe), capped at _MAX_ERRORS."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if len(self._errors) < self._MAX_ERRORS:
+                self._errors.append(message)
+
+    def _log_scan_config(self, roots: tuple[RootType, ...]) -> None:
+        """Log the directories that will be scanned."""
+        import folder_paths
+
+        for root in roots:
+            if root == "models":
+                logging.info(
+                    "Asset scan [models] directory: %s",
+                    os.path.abspath(folder_paths.models_dir),
+                )
+            else:
+                prefixes = get_prefixes_for_root(root)
+                if prefixes:
+                    logging.info("Asset scan [%s] directories: %s", root, prefixes)
+
+    def _run_scan(self) -> None:
+        """Main scan loop running in background thread."""
+        t_start = time.perf_counter()
+        roots = self._roots
+        phase = self._phase
+        cancelled = False
+        total_created = 0
+        total_enriched = 0
+        skipped_existing = 0
+        total_paths = 0
+
+        try:
+            if not dependencies_available():
+                self._add_error("Database dependencies not available")
+                self._emit_event(
+                    "assets.seed.error",
+                    {"message": "Database dependencies not available"},
+                )
+                return
+
+            if self._prune_first:
+                all_prefixes = get_all_known_prefixes()
+                marked = mark_missing_outside_prefixes_safely(all_prefixes)
+                if marked > 0:
+                    logging.info("Marked %d refs as missing before scan", marked)
+
+            if self._check_pause_and_cancel():
+                logging.info("Asset scan cancelled after pruning phase")
+                cancelled = True
+                return
+
+            self._log_scan_config(roots)
+
+            # Phase 1: Fast scan (stub records)
+            if phase in (ScanPhase.FAST, ScanPhase.FULL):
+                created, skipped, paths = self._run_fast_phase(roots)
+                total_created, skipped_existing, total_paths = created, skipped, paths
+
+                if self._check_pause_and_cancel():
+                    cancelled = True
+                    return
+
+                self._emit_event(
+                    "assets.seed.fast_complete",
+                    {
+                        "roots": list(roots),
+                        "created": total_created,
+                        "skipped": skipped_existing,
+                        "total": total_paths,
+                    },
+                )
+
+            # Phase 2: Enrichment scan (metadata + hashes)
+            if phase in (ScanPhase.ENRICH, ScanPhase.FULL):
+                if self._check_pause_and_cancel():
+                    cancelled = True
+                    return
+
+                enrich_cancelled, total_enriched = self._run_enrich_phase(roots)
+
+                if enrich_cancelled:
+                    cancelled = True
+                    return
+
+                self._emit_event(
+                    "assets.seed.enrich_complete",
+                    {
+                        "roots": list(roots),
+                        "enriched": total_enriched,
+                    },
+                )
+
+            elapsed = time.perf_counter() - t_start
+            logging.info(
+                "Scan(%s, %s) done %.3fs: created=%d enriched=%d skipped=%d",
+                roots,
+                phase.value,
+                elapsed,
+                total_created,
+                total_enriched,
+                skipped_existing,
+            )
+
+            self._emit_event(
+                "assets.seed.completed",
+                {
+                    "phase": phase.value,
+                    "total": total_paths,
+                    "created": total_created,
+                    "enriched": total_enriched,
+                    "skipped": skipped_existing,
+                    "elapsed": round(elapsed, 3),
+                },
+            )
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            self._add_error(f"Scan failed: {e}")
+            logging.exception("Asset scan failed")
+            self._emit_event("assets.seed.error", {"message": str(e)})
+        finally:
+            if cancelled:
+                self._emit_event(
+                    "assets.seed.cancelled",
+                    {
+                        "scanned": self._progress.scanned if self._progress else 0,
+                        "total": total_paths,
+                        "created": total_created,
+                    },
+                )
+            with self._lock:
+                self._reset_to_idle()
+                pending = self._pending_enrich
+                if pending is not None:
+                    self._pending_enrich = None
+                    if not self.start_enrich(
+                        roots=pending["roots"],
+                        compute_hashes=pending["compute_hashes"],
+                    ):
+                        logging.warning(
+                            "Pending enrich scan could not start (roots=%s)",
+                            pending["roots"],
+                        )
+
+    def _run_fast_phase(self, roots: tuple[RootType, ...]) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
+        """Run phase 1: fast scan to create stub records.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (total_created, skipped_existing, total_paths)
+        """
+        t_fast_start = time.perf_counter()
+        total_created = 0
+        skipped_existing = 0
+
+        existing_paths: set[str] = set()
+        t_sync = time.perf_counter()
+        for r in roots:
+            if self._check_pause_and_cancel():
+                return total_created, skipped_existing, 0
+            existing_paths.update(sync_root_safely(r))
+        logging.debug(
+            "Fast scan: sync_root phase took %.3fs (%d existing paths)",
+            time.perf_counter() - t_sync,
+            len(existing_paths),
+        )
+
+        if self._check_pause_and_cancel():
+            return total_created, skipped_existing, 0
+
+        t_collect = time.perf_counter()
+        paths = collect_paths_for_roots(roots)
+        logging.debug(
+            "Fast scan: collect_paths took %.3fs (%d paths found)",
+            time.perf_counter() - t_collect,
+            len(paths),
+        )
+        total_paths = len(paths)
+        self._update_progress(total=total_paths)
+
+        self._emit_event(
+            "assets.seed.started",
+            {"roots": list(roots), "total": total_paths, "phase": "fast"},
+        )
+
+        # Use stub specs (no metadata extraction, no hashing)
+        t_specs = time.perf_counter()
+        specs, tag_pool, skipped_existing = build_asset_specs(
+            paths,
+            existing_paths,
+            enable_metadata_extraction=False,
+            compute_hashes=False,
+        )
+        logging.debug(
+            "Fast scan: build_asset_specs took %.3fs (%d specs, %d skipped)",
+            time.perf_counter() - t_specs,
+            len(specs),
+            skipped_existing,
+        )
+        self._update_progress(skipped=skipped_existing)
+
+        if self._check_pause_and_cancel():
+            return total_created, skipped_existing, total_paths
+
+        batch_size = 500
+        last_progress_time = time.perf_counter()
+        progress_interval = 1.0
+
+        for i in range(0, len(specs), batch_size):
+            if self._check_pause_and_cancel():
+                logging.info(
+                    "Fast scan cancelled after %d/%d files (created=%d)",
+                    i,
+                    len(specs),
+                    total_created,
+                )
+                return total_created, skipped_existing, total_paths
+
+            batch = specs[i : i + batch_size]
+            batch_tags = {t for spec in batch for t in spec["tags"]}
+            try:
+                created = insert_asset_specs(batch, batch_tags)
+                total_created += created
+            except Exception as e:
+                self._add_error(f"Batch insert failed at offset {i}: {e}")
+                logging.exception("Batch insert failed at offset %d", i)
+
+            scanned = i + len(batch)
+            now = time.perf_counter()
+            self._update_progress(scanned=scanned, created=total_created)
+
+            if now - last_progress_time >= progress_interval:
+                self._emit_event(
+                    "assets.seed.progress",
+                    {
+                        "phase": "fast",
+                        "scanned": scanned,
+                        "total": len(specs),
+                        "created": total_created,
+                    },
+                )
+                last_progress_time = now
+
+        self._update_progress(scanned=len(specs), created=total_created)
+        logging.info(
+            "Fast scan complete: %.3fs total (created=%d, skipped=%d, total_paths=%d)",
+            time.perf_counter() - t_fast_start,
+            total_created,
+            skipped_existing,
+            total_paths,
+        )
+        return total_created, skipped_existing, total_paths
+
+    def _run_enrich_phase(self, roots: tuple[RootType, ...]) -> tuple[bool, int]:
+        """Run phase 2: enrich existing records with metadata and hashes.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (cancelled, total_enriched)
+        """
+        total_enriched = 0
+        batch_size = 100
+        last_progress_time = time.perf_counter()
+        progress_interval = 1.0
+
+        # Get the target enrichment level based on compute_hashes
+        if not self._compute_hashes:
+            target_max_level = ENRICHMENT_STUB
+        else:
+            target_max_level = ENRICHMENT_METADATA
+
+        self._emit_event(
+            "assets.seed.started",
+            {"roots": list(roots), "phase": "enrich"},
+        )
+
+        skip_ids: set[str] = set()
+        consecutive_empty = 0
+        max_consecutive_empty = 3
+
+        # Hash checkpoints survive across batches so interrupted hashes
+        # can be resumed without re-reading the entire file.
+        hash_checkpoints: dict[str, object] = {}
+
+        while True:
+            if self._check_pause_and_cancel():
+                logging.info("Enrich scan cancelled after %d assets", total_enriched)
+                return True, total_enriched
+
+            # Fetch next batch of unenriched assets
+            unenriched = get_unenriched_assets_for_roots(
+                roots,
+                max_level=target_max_level,
+                limit=batch_size,
+            )
+
+            # Filter out previously failed references
+            if skip_ids:
+                unenriched = [r for r in unenriched if r.reference_id not in skip_ids]
+
+            if not unenriched:
+                break
+
+            enriched, failed_ids = enrich_assets_batch(
+                unenriched,
+                extract_metadata=True,
+                compute_hash=self._compute_hashes,
+                interrupt_check=self._is_paused_or_cancelled,
+                hash_checkpoints=hash_checkpoints,
+            )
+            total_enriched += enriched
+            skip_ids.update(failed_ids)
+
+            if enriched == 0:
+                consecutive_empty += 1
+                if consecutive_empty >= max_consecutive_empty:
+                    logging.warning(
+                        "Enrich phase stopping: %d consecutive batches with no progress (%d skipped)",
+                        consecutive_empty,
+                        len(skip_ids),
+                    )
+                    break
+            else:
+                consecutive_empty = 0
+
+            now = time.perf_counter()
+            if now - last_progress_time >= progress_interval:
+                self._emit_event(
+                    "assets.seed.progress",
+                    {
+                        "phase": "enrich",
+                        "enriched": total_enriched,
+                    },
+                )
+                last_progress_time = now
+
+        return False, total_enriched
+
+
+asset_seeder = _AssetSeeder()

app/assets/services/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+from app.assets.services.asset_management import (
+    asset_exists,
+    delete_asset_reference,
+    get_asset_by_hash,
+    get_asset_detail,
+    list_assets_page,
+    resolve_asset_for_download,
+    set_asset_preview,
+    update_asset_metadata,
+)
+from app.assets.services.bulk_ingest import (
+    BulkInsertResult,
+    batch_insert_seed_assets,
+    cleanup_unreferenced_assets,
+)
+from app.assets.services.file_utils import (
+    get_mtime_ns,
+    get_size_and_mtime_ns,
+    list_files_recursively,
+    verify_file_unchanged,
+)
+from app.assets.services.ingest import (
+    DependencyMissingError,
+    HashMismatchError,
+    create_from_hash,
+    ingest_existing_file,
+    register_output_files,
+    upload_from_temp_path,
+)
+from app.assets.database.queries import (
+    AddTagsResult,
+    RemoveTagsResult,
+)
+from app.assets.services.schemas import (
+    AssetData,
+    AssetDetailResult,
+    AssetSummaryData,
+    DownloadResolutionResult,
+    IngestResult,
+    ListAssetsResult,
+    ReferenceData,
+    RegisterAssetResult,
+    TagUsage,
+    UploadResult,
+    UserMetadata,
+)
+from app.assets.services.tagging import (
+    apply_tags,
+    list_tags,
+    remove_tags,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AddTagsResult",
+    "AssetData",
+    "AssetDetailResult",
+    "AssetSummaryData",
+    "ReferenceData",
+    "BulkInsertResult",
+    "DependencyMissingError",
+    "DownloadResolutionResult",
+    "HashMismatchError",
+    "IngestResult",
+    "ListAssetsResult",
+    "RegisterAssetResult",
+    "RemoveTagsResult",
+    "TagUsage",
+    "UploadResult",
+    "UserMetadata",
+    "apply_tags",
+    "asset_exists",
+    "batch_insert_seed_assets",
+    "create_from_hash",
+    "delete_asset_reference",
+    "get_asset_by_hash",
+    "get_asset_detail",
+    "ingest_existing_file",
+    "register_output_files",
+    "get_mtime_ns",
+    "get_size_and_mtime_ns",
+    "list_assets_page",
+    "list_files_recursively",
+    "list_tags",
+    "cleanup_unreferenced_assets",
+    "remove_tags",
+    "resolve_asset_for_download",
+    "set_asset_preview",
+    "update_asset_metadata",
+    "upload_from_temp_path",
+    "verify_file_unchanged",
+]

app/assets/services/asset_management.py

@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+import contextlib
+import mimetypes
+import os
+from typing import Sequence
+
+
+from app.assets.database.models import Asset
+from app.assets.database.queries import (
+    asset_exists_by_hash,
+    reference_exists_for_asset_id,
+    delete_reference_by_id,
+    fetch_reference_and_asset,
+    soft_delete_reference_by_id,
+    fetch_reference_asset_and_tags,
+    get_asset_by_hash as queries_get_asset_by_hash,
+    get_reference_by_id,
+    get_reference_with_owner_check,
+    list_references_page,
+    list_all_file_paths_by_asset_id,
+    list_references_by_asset_id,
+    set_reference_metadata,
+    set_reference_preview,
+    set_reference_tags,
+    update_asset_hash_and_mime,
+    update_reference_access_time,
+    update_reference_name,
+    update_reference_updated_at,
+)
+from app.assets.helpers import select_best_live_path
+from app.assets.services.path_utils import compute_relative_filename
+from app.assets.services.schemas import (
+    AssetData,
+    AssetDetailResult,
+    AssetSummaryData,
+    DownloadResolutionResult,
+    ListAssetsResult,
+    UserMetadata,
+    extract_asset_data,
+    extract_reference_data,
+)
+from app.database.db import create_session
+
+
+def get_asset_detail(
+    reference_id: str,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> AssetDetailResult | None:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        result = fetch_reference_asset_and_tags(
+            session,
+            reference_id=reference_id,
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+        )
+        if not result:
+            return None
+
+        ref, asset, tags = result
+        return AssetDetailResult(
+            ref=extract_reference_data(ref),
+            asset=extract_asset_data(asset),
+            tags=tags,
+        )
+
+
+def update_asset_metadata(
+    reference_id: str,
+    name: str | None = None,
+    tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    user_metadata: UserMetadata = None,
+    tag_origin: str = "manual",
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+    preview_id: str | None = None,
+) -> AssetDetailResult:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        ref = get_reference_with_owner_check(session, reference_id, owner_id)
+
+        touched = False
+        if name is not None and name != ref.name:
+            update_reference_name(session, reference_id=reference_id, name=name)
+            touched = True
+
+        computed_filename = compute_relative_filename(ref.file_path) if ref.file_path else None
+
+        new_meta: dict | None = None
+        if user_metadata is not None:
+            new_meta = dict(user_metadata)
+        elif computed_filename:
+            current_meta = ref.user_metadata or {}
+            if current_meta.get("filename") != computed_filename:
+                new_meta = dict(current_meta)
+
+        if new_meta is not None:
+            if computed_filename:
+                new_meta["filename"] = computed_filename
+            set_reference_metadata(
+                session, reference_id=reference_id, user_metadata=new_meta
+            )
+            touched = True
+
+        if tags is not None:
+            set_reference_tags(
+                session,
+                reference_id=reference_id,
+                tags=tags,
+                origin=tag_origin,
+            )
+            touched = True
+
+        if mime_type is not None:
+            updated = update_asset_hash_and_mime(
+                session, asset_id=ref.asset_id, mime_type=mime_type
+            )
+            if updated:
+                touched = True
+
+        if preview_id is not None:
+            set_reference_preview(
+                session,
+                reference_id=reference_id,
+                preview_reference_id=preview_id,
+            )
+            touched = True
+
+        if touched and user_metadata is None:
+            update_reference_updated_at(session, reference_id=reference_id)
+
+        result = fetch_reference_asset_and_tags(
+            session,
+            reference_id=reference_id,
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+        )
+        if not result:
+            raise RuntimeError("State changed during update")
+
+        ref, asset, tag_list = result
+        detail = AssetDetailResult(
+            ref=extract_reference_data(ref),
+            asset=extract_asset_data(asset),
+            tags=tag_list,
+        )
+        session.commit()
+
+        return detail
+
+
+def delete_asset_reference(
+    reference_id: str,
+    owner_id: str,
+    delete_content_if_orphan: bool = True,
+) -> bool:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        if not delete_content_if_orphan:
+            # Soft delete: mark the reference as deleted but keep everything
+            deleted = soft_delete_reference_by_id(
+                session, reference_id=reference_id, owner_id=owner_id
+            )
+            session.commit()
+            return deleted
+
+        ref_row = get_reference_by_id(session, reference_id=reference_id)
+        asset_id = ref_row.asset_id if ref_row else None
+        file_path = ref_row.file_path if ref_row else None
+
+        deleted = delete_reference_by_id(
+            session, reference_id=reference_id, owner_id=owner_id
+        )
+        if not deleted:
+            session.commit()
+            return False
+
+        if not asset_id:
+            session.commit()
+            return True
+
+        still_exists = reference_exists_for_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset_id)
+        if still_exists:
+            session.commit()
+            return True
+
+        # Orphaned asset - gather ALL file paths (including
+        # soft-deleted / missing refs) so their on-disk files get cleaned up.
+        file_paths = list_all_file_paths_by_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset_id)
+        # Also include the just-deleted file path
+        if file_path:
+            file_paths.append(file_path)
+
+        asset_row = session.get(Asset, asset_id)
+        if asset_row is not None:
+            session.delete(asset_row)
+
+        session.commit()
+
+        # Delete files after commit
+        for p in file_paths:
+            with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+                if p and os.path.isfile(p):
+                    os.remove(p)
+
+    return True
+
+
+def set_asset_preview(
+    reference_id: str,
+    preview_reference_id: str | None = None,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> AssetDetailResult:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        get_reference_with_owner_check(session, reference_id, owner_id)
+
+        set_reference_preview(
+            session,
+            reference_id=reference_id,
+            preview_reference_id=preview_reference_id,
+        )
+
+        result = fetch_reference_asset_and_tags(
+            session, reference_id=reference_id, owner_id=owner_id
+        )
+        if not result:
+            raise RuntimeError("State changed during preview update")
+
+        ref, asset, tags = result
+        detail = AssetDetailResult(
+            ref=extract_reference_data(ref),
+            asset=extract_asset_data(asset),
+            tags=tags,
+        )
+        session.commit()
+
+        return detail
+
+
+def asset_exists(asset_hash: str) -> bool:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        return asset_exists_by_hash(session, asset_hash=asset_hash)
+
+
+def get_asset_by_hash(asset_hash: str) -> AssetData | None:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        asset = queries_get_asset_by_hash(session, asset_hash=asset_hash)
+        return extract_asset_data(asset)
+
+
+def list_assets_page(
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    include_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    exclude_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    name_contains: str | None = None,
+    metadata_filter: dict | None = None,
+    limit: int = 20,
+    offset: int = 0,
+    sort: str = "created_at",
+    order: str = "desc",
+) -> ListAssetsResult:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        refs, tag_map, total = list_references_page(
+            session,
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+            include_tags=include_tags,
+            exclude_tags=exclude_tags,
+            name_contains=name_contains,
+            metadata_filter=metadata_filter,
+            limit=limit,
+            offset=offset,
+            sort=sort,
+            order=order,
+        )
+
+        items: list[AssetSummaryData] = []
+        for ref in refs:
+            items.append(
+                AssetSummaryData(
+                    ref=extract_reference_data(ref),
+                    asset=extract_asset_data(ref.asset),
+                    tags=tag_map.get(ref.id, []),
+                )
+            )
+
+        return ListAssetsResult(items=items, total=total)
+
+
+def resolve_hash_to_path(
+    asset_hash: str,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> DownloadResolutionResult | None:
+    """Resolve a blake3 hash to an on-disk file path.
+
+    Only references visible to *owner_id* are considered (owner-less
+    references are always visible).
+
+    Returns a DownloadResolutionResult with abs_path, content_type, and
+    download_name, or None if no asset or live path is found.
+    """
+    with create_session() as session:
+        asset = queries_get_asset_by_hash(session, asset_hash)
+        if not asset:
+            return None
+        refs = list_references_by_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset.id)
+        visible = [
+            r for r in refs
+            if r.owner_id == "" or r.owner_id == owner_id
+        ]
+        abs_path = select_best_live_path(visible)
+        if not abs_path:
+            return None
+        display_name = os.path.basename(abs_path)
+        for ref in visible:
+            if ref.file_path == abs_path and ref.name:
+                display_name = ref.name
+                break
+        ctype = (
+            asset.mime_type
+            or mimetypes.guess_type(display_name)[0]
+            or "application/octet-stream"
+        )
+    return DownloadResolutionResult(
+        abs_path=abs_path,
+        content_type=ctype,
+        download_name=display_name,
+    )
+
+
+def resolve_asset_for_download(
+    reference_id: str,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> DownloadResolutionResult:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        pair = fetch_reference_and_asset(
+            session, reference_id=reference_id, owner_id=owner_id
+        )
+        if not pair:
+            raise ValueError(f"AssetReference {reference_id} not found")
+
+        ref, asset = pair
+
+        # For references with file_path, use that directly
+        if ref.file_path and os.path.isfile(ref.file_path):
+            abs_path = ref.file_path
+        else:
+            # For API-created refs without file_path, find a path from other refs
+            refs = list_references_by_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset.id)
+            abs_path = select_best_live_path(refs)
+            if not abs_path:
+                raise FileNotFoundError(
+                    f"No live path for AssetReference {reference_id} "
+                    f"(asset id={asset.id}, name={ref.name})"
+                )
+
+        # Capture ORM attributes before commit (commit expires loaded objects)
+        ref_name = ref.name
+        asset_mime = asset.mime_type
+
+        update_reference_access_time(session, reference_id=reference_id)
+        session.commit()
+
+        ctype = (
+            asset_mime
+            or mimetypes.guess_type(ref_name or abs_path)[0]
+            or "application/octet-stream"
+        )
+        download_name = ref_name or os.path.basename(abs_path)
+        return DownloadResolutionResult(
+            abs_path=abs_path,
+            content_type=ctype,
+            download_name=download_name,
+        )

app/assets/services/bulk_ingest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import uuid
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, TypedDict
+
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from app.assets.database.queries import (
+    bulk_insert_assets,
+    bulk_insert_references_ignore_conflicts,
+    bulk_insert_tags_and_meta,
+    delete_assets_by_ids,
+    get_existing_asset_ids,
+    get_reference_ids_by_ids,
+    get_references_by_paths_and_asset_ids,
+    get_unreferenced_unhashed_asset_ids,
+    restore_references_by_paths,
+)
+from app.assets.helpers import get_utc_now
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from app.assets.services.metadata_extract import ExtractedMetadata
+
+
+class SeedAssetSpec(TypedDict):
+    """Spec for seeding an asset from filesystem."""
+
+    abs_path: str
+    size_bytes: int
+    mtime_ns: int
+    info_name: str
+    tags: list[str]
+    fname: str
+    metadata: ExtractedMetadata | None
+    hash: str | None
+    mime_type: str | None
+    job_id: str | None
+
+
+class AssetRow(TypedDict):
+    """Row data for inserting an Asset."""
+
+    id: str
+    hash: str | None
+    size_bytes: int
+    mime_type: str | None
+    created_at: datetime
+
+
+class ReferenceRow(TypedDict):
+    """Row data for inserting an AssetReference."""
+
+    id: str
+    asset_id: str
+    file_path: str
+    mtime_ns: int
+    owner_id: str
+    name: str
+    preview_id: str | None
+    user_metadata: dict[str, Any] | None
+    job_id: str | None
+    created_at: datetime
+    updated_at: datetime
+    last_access_time: datetime
+
+
+class TagRow(TypedDict):
+    """Row data for inserting a Tag."""
+
+    asset_reference_id: str
+    tag_name: str
+    origin: str
+    added_at: datetime
+
+
+class MetadataRow(TypedDict):
+    """Row data for inserting asset metadata."""
+
+    asset_reference_id: str
+    key: str
+    ordinal: int
+    val_str: str | None
+    val_num: float | None
+    val_bool: bool | None
+    val_json: dict[str, Any] | None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class BulkInsertResult:
+    """Result of bulk asset insertion."""
+
+    inserted_refs: int
+    won_paths: int
+    lost_paths: int
+
+
+def batch_insert_seed_assets(
+    session: Session,
+    specs: list[SeedAssetSpec],
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> BulkInsertResult:
+    """Seed assets from filesystem specs in batch.
+
+    Each spec is a dict with keys:
+      - abs_path: str
+      - size_bytes: int
+      - mtime_ns: int
+      - info_name: str
+      - tags: list[str]
+      - fname: Optional[str]
+
+    This function orchestrates:
+    1. Insert seed Assets (hash=NULL)
+    2. Claim references with ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING on file_path
+    3. Query to find winners (paths where our asset_id was inserted)
+    4. Delete Assets for losers (path already claimed by another asset)
+    5. Insert tags and metadata for successfully inserted references
+
+    Returns:
+        BulkInsertResult with inserted_refs, won_paths, lost_paths
+    """
+    if not specs:
+        return BulkInsertResult(inserted_refs=0, won_paths=0, lost_paths=0)
+
+    current_time = get_utc_now()
+    asset_rows: list[AssetRow] = []
+    reference_rows: list[ReferenceRow] = []
+    path_to_asset_id: dict[str, str] = {}
+    asset_id_to_ref_data: dict[str, dict] = {}
+    absolute_path_list: list[str] = []
+
+    for spec in specs:
+        absolute_path = os.path.abspath(spec["abs_path"])
+        asset_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+        reference_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
+        absolute_path_list.append(absolute_path)
+        path_to_asset_id[absolute_path] = asset_id
+
+        mime_type = spec.get("mime_type")
+        asset_rows.append(
+            {
+                "id": asset_id,
+                "hash": spec.get("hash"),
+                "size_bytes": spec["size_bytes"],
+                "mime_type": mime_type,
+                "created_at": current_time,
+            }
+        )
+
+        # Build user_metadata from extracted metadata or fallback to filename
+        extracted_metadata = spec.get("metadata")
+        if extracted_metadata:
+            user_metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = extracted_metadata.to_user_metadata()
+        elif spec["fname"]:
+            user_metadata = {"filename": spec["fname"]}
+        else:
+            user_metadata = None
+
+        reference_rows.append(
+            {
+                "id": reference_id,
+                "asset_id": asset_id,
+                "file_path": absolute_path,
+                "mtime_ns": spec["mtime_ns"],
+                "owner_id": owner_id,
+                "name": spec["info_name"],
+                "preview_id": None,
+                "user_metadata": user_metadata,
+                "job_id": spec.get("job_id"),
+                "created_at": current_time,
+                "updated_at": current_time,
+                "last_access_time": current_time,
+            }
+        )
+
+        asset_id_to_ref_data[asset_id] = {
+            "reference_id": reference_id,
+            "tags": spec["tags"],
+            "filename": spec["fname"],
+            "extracted_metadata": extracted_metadata,
+        }
+
+    bulk_insert_assets(session, asset_rows)
+
+    # Filter reference rows to only those whose assets were actually inserted
+    # (assets with duplicate hashes are silently dropped by ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING)
+    inserted_asset_ids = get_existing_asset_ids(
+        session, [r["asset_id"] for r in reference_rows]
+    )
+    reference_rows = [r for r in reference_rows if r["asset_id"] in inserted_asset_ids]
+
+    bulk_insert_references_ignore_conflicts(session, reference_rows)
+    restore_references_by_paths(session, absolute_path_list)
+    winning_paths = get_references_by_paths_and_asset_ids(session, path_to_asset_id)
+
+    inserted_paths = {
+        path
+        for path in absolute_path_list
+        if path_to_asset_id[path] in inserted_asset_ids
+    }
+    losing_paths = inserted_paths - winning_paths
+    lost_asset_ids = [path_to_asset_id[path] for path in losing_paths]
+
+    if lost_asset_ids:
+        delete_assets_by_ids(session, lost_asset_ids)
+
+    if not winning_paths:
+        return BulkInsertResult(
+            inserted_refs=0,
+            won_paths=0,
+            lost_paths=len(losing_paths),
+        )
+
+    # Get reference IDs for winners
+    winning_ref_ids = [
+        asset_id_to_ref_data[path_to_asset_id[path]]["reference_id"]
+        for path in winning_paths
+    ]
+    inserted_ref_ids = get_reference_ids_by_ids(session, winning_ref_ids)
+
+    tag_rows: list[TagRow] = []
+    metadata_rows: list[MetadataRow] = []
+
+    if inserted_ref_ids:
+        for path in winning_paths:
+            asset_id = path_to_asset_id[path]
+            ref_data = asset_id_to_ref_data[asset_id]
+            ref_id = ref_data["reference_id"]
+
+            if ref_id not in inserted_ref_ids:
+                continue
+
+            for tag in ref_data["tags"]:
+                tag_rows.append(
+                    {
+                        "asset_reference_id": ref_id,
+                        "tag_name": tag,
+                        "origin": "automatic",
+                        "added_at": current_time,
+                    }
+                )
+
+            # Use extracted metadata for meta rows if available
+            extracted_metadata = ref_data.get("extracted_metadata")
+            if extracted_metadata:
+                metadata_rows.extend(extracted_metadata.to_meta_rows(ref_id))
+            elif ref_data["filename"]:
+                # Fallback: just store filename
+                metadata_rows.append(
+                    {
+                        "asset_reference_id": ref_id,
+                        "key": "filename",
+                        "ordinal": 0,
+                        "val_str": ref_data["filename"],
+                        "val_num": None,
+                        "val_bool": None,
+                        "val_json": None,
+                    }
+                )
+
+    bulk_insert_tags_and_meta(session, tag_rows=tag_rows, meta_rows=metadata_rows)
+
+    return BulkInsertResult(
+        inserted_refs=len(inserted_ref_ids),
+        won_paths=len(winning_paths),
+        lost_paths=len(losing_paths),
+    )
+
+
+def cleanup_unreferenced_assets(session: Session) -> int:
+    """Hard-delete unhashed assets with no active references.
+
+    This is a destructive operation intended for explicit cleanup.
+    Only deletes assets where hash=None and all references are missing.
+
+    Returns:
+        Number of assets deleted
+    """
+    unreferenced_ids = get_unreferenced_unhashed_asset_ids(session)
+    return delete_assets_by_ids(session, unreferenced_ids)

app/assets/services/file_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import os
+
+
+def get_mtime_ns(stat_result: os.stat_result) -> int:
+    """Extract mtime in nanoseconds from a stat result."""
+    return getattr(
+        stat_result, "st_mtime_ns", int(stat_result.st_mtime * 1_000_000_000)
+    )
+
+
+def get_size_and_mtime_ns(path: str, follow_symlinks: bool = True) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    """Get file size in bytes and mtime in nanoseconds."""
+    st = os.stat(path, follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks)
+    return st.st_size, get_mtime_ns(st)
+
+
+def verify_file_unchanged(
+    mtime_db: int | None,
+    size_db: int | None,
+    stat_result: os.stat_result,
+) -> bool:
+    """Check if a file is unchanged based on mtime and size.
+
+    Returns True if the file's mtime and size match the database values.
+    Returns False if mtime_db is None or values don't match.
+
+    size_db=None means don't check size; 0 is a valid recorded size.
+    """
+    if mtime_db is None:
+        return False
+    actual_mtime_ns = get_mtime_ns(stat_result)
+    if int(mtime_db) != int(actual_mtime_ns):
+        return False
+    if size_db is not None:
+        return int(stat_result.st_size) == int(size_db)
+    return True
+
+
+def is_visible(name: str) -> bool:
+    """Return True if a file or directory name is visible (not hidden)."""
+    return not name.startswith(".")
+
+
+def list_files_recursively(base_dir: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Recursively list all files in a directory, following symlinks."""
+    out: list[str] = []
+    base_abs = os.path.abspath(base_dir)
+    if not os.path.isdir(base_abs):
+        return out
+    # Track seen real directory identities to prevent circular symlink loops
+    seen_dirs: set[tuple[int, int]] = set()
+    for dirpath, subdirs, filenames in os.walk(
+        base_abs, topdown=True, followlinks=True
+    ):
+        try:
+            st = os.stat(dirpath)
+            dir_id = (st.st_dev, st.st_ino)
+        except OSError:
+            subdirs.clear()
+            continue
+        if dir_id in seen_dirs:
+            subdirs.clear()
+            continue
+        seen_dirs.add(dir_id)
+        subdirs[:] = [d for d in subdirs if is_visible(d)]
+        for name in filenames:
+            if not is_visible(name):
+                continue
+            out.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dirpath, name)))
+    return out

app/assets/services/hashing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import io
+import os
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import IO, Any, Callable, Iterator
+import logging
+
+try:
+    from blake3 import blake3
+except ModuleNotFoundError:
+    logging.warning("WARNING: blake3 package not installed")
+
+DEFAULT_CHUNK = 8 * 1024 * 1024
+
+InterruptCheck = Callable[[], bool]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class HashCheckpoint:
+    """Saved state for resuming an interrupted hash computation."""
+
+    bytes_processed: int
+    hasher: Any  # blake3 hasher instance
+    mtime_ns: int = 0
+    file_size: int = 0
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def _open_for_hashing(fp: str | IO[bytes]) -> Iterator[tuple[IO[bytes], bool]]:
+    """Yield (file_object, is_path) with appropriate setup/teardown."""
+    if hasattr(fp, "read"):
+        seekable = getattr(fp, "seekable", lambda: False)()
+        orig_pos = None
+        if seekable:
+            try:
+                orig_pos = fp.tell()
+                if orig_pos != 0:
+                    fp.seek(0)
+            except io.UnsupportedOperation:
+                orig_pos = None
+        try:
+            yield fp, False
+        finally:
+            if orig_pos is not None:
+                fp.seek(orig_pos)
+    else:
+        with open(os.fspath(fp), "rb") as f:
+            yield f, True
+
+
+def compute_blake3_hash(
+    fp: str | IO[bytes],
+    chunk_size: int = DEFAULT_CHUNK,
+    interrupt_check: InterruptCheck | None = None,
+    checkpoint: HashCheckpoint | None = None,
+) -> tuple[str | None, HashCheckpoint | None]:
+    """Compute BLAKE3 hash of a file, with optional checkpoint support.
+
+    Args:
+        fp: File path or file-like object
+        chunk_size: Size of chunks to read at a time
+        interrupt_check: Optional callable that returns True if the operation
+            should be interrupted (e.g. paused or cancelled). Must be
+            non-blocking so file handles are released immediately. Checked
+            between chunk reads.
+        checkpoint: Optional checkpoint to resume from (file paths only)
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (hex_digest, None) on completion, or
+        (None, checkpoint) on interruption (file paths only), or
+        (None, None) on interruption of a file object
+    """
+    if chunk_size <= 0:
+        chunk_size = DEFAULT_CHUNK
+
+    with _open_for_hashing(fp) as (f, is_path):
+        if checkpoint is not None and is_path:
+            f.seek(checkpoint.bytes_processed)
+            h = checkpoint.hasher
+            bytes_processed = checkpoint.bytes_processed
+        else:
+            h = blake3()
+            bytes_processed = 0
+
+        while True:
+            if interrupt_check is not None and interrupt_check():
+                if is_path:
+                    return None, HashCheckpoint(
+                        bytes_processed=bytes_processed,
+                        hasher=h,
+                    )
+                return None, None
+            chunk = f.read(chunk_size)
+            if not chunk:
+                break
+            h.update(chunk)
+            bytes_processed += len(chunk)
+
+        return h.hexdigest(), None

app/assets/services/ingest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+import contextlib
+import logging
+import mimetypes
+import os
+from typing import Any, Sequence
+
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+import app.assets.services.hashing as hashing
+from app.assets.database.queries import (
+    add_tags_to_reference,
+    count_active_siblings,
+    create_stub_asset,
+    ensure_tags_exist,
+    fetch_reference_and_asset,
+    get_asset_by_hash,
+    get_reference_by_file_path,
+    get_reference_tags,
+    get_or_create_reference,
+    reference_exists,
+    remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id,
+    set_reference_metadata,
+    set_reference_tags,
+    update_asset_hash_and_mime,
+    upsert_asset,
+    upsert_reference,
+    validate_tags_exist,
+)
+from app.assets.helpers import get_utc_now, normalize_tags
+from app.assets.services.bulk_ingest import batch_insert_seed_assets
+from app.assets.services.file_utils import get_size_and_mtime_ns
+from app.assets.services.path_utils import (
+    compute_relative_filename,
+    get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path,
+    resolve_destination_from_tags,
+    validate_path_within_base,
+)
+from app.assets.services.schemas import (
+    IngestResult,
+    RegisterAssetResult,
+    UploadResult,
+    UserMetadata,
+    extract_asset_data,
+    extract_reference_data,
+)
+from app.database.db import create_session
+
+
+def _ingest_file_from_path(
+    abs_path: str,
+    asset_hash: str,
+    size_bytes: int,
+    mtime_ns: int,
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+    info_name: str | None = None,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    preview_id: str | None = None,
+    user_metadata: UserMetadata = None,
+    tags: Sequence[str] = (),
+    tag_origin: str = "manual",
+    require_existing_tags: bool = False,
+) -> IngestResult:
+    locator = os.path.abspath(abs_path)
+    user_metadata = user_metadata or {}
+
+    asset_created = False
+    asset_updated = False
+    ref_created = False
+    ref_updated = False
+    reference_id: str | None = None
+
+    with create_session() as session:
+        if preview_id:
+            if not reference_exists(session, preview_id):
+                preview_id = None
+
+        asset, asset_created, asset_updated = upsert_asset(
+            session,
+            asset_hash=asset_hash,
+            size_bytes=size_bytes,
+            mime_type=mime_type,
+        )
+
+        ref_created, ref_updated = upsert_reference(
+            session,
+            asset_id=asset.id,
+            file_path=locator,
+            name=info_name or os.path.basename(locator),
+            mtime_ns=mtime_ns,
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+        )
+
+        # Get the reference we just created/updated
+        ref = get_reference_by_file_path(session, locator)
+        if ref:
+            reference_id = ref.id
+
+            if preview_id and ref.preview_id != preview_id:
+                ref.preview_id = preview_id
+
+            norm = normalize_tags(list(tags))
+            if norm:
+                if require_existing_tags:
+                    validate_tags_exist(session, norm)
+                add_tags_to_reference(
+                    session,
+                    reference_id=reference_id,
+                    tags=norm,
+                    origin=tag_origin,
+                    create_if_missing=not require_existing_tags,
+                )
+
+            _update_metadata_with_filename(
+                session,
+                reference_id=reference_id,
+                file_path=ref.file_path,
+                current_metadata=ref.user_metadata,
+                user_metadata=user_metadata,
+            )
+
+        try:
+            remove_missing_tag_for_asset_id(session, asset_id=asset.id)
+        except Exception:
+            logging.exception("Failed to clear 'missing' tag for asset %s", asset.id)
+
+        session.commit()
+
+    return IngestResult(
+        asset_created=asset_created,
+        asset_updated=asset_updated,
+        ref_created=ref_created,
+        ref_updated=ref_updated,
+        reference_id=reference_id,
+    )
+
+
+def register_output_files(
+    file_paths: Sequence[str],
+    user_metadata: UserMetadata = None,
+    job_id: str | None = None,
+) -> int:
+    """Register a batch of output file paths as assets.
+
+    Returns the number of files successfully registered.
+    """
+    registered = 0
+    for abs_path in file_paths:
+        if not os.path.isfile(abs_path):
+            continue
+        try:
+            if ingest_existing_file(
+                abs_path, user_metadata=user_metadata, job_id=job_id
+            ):
+                registered += 1
+        except Exception:
+            logging.exception("Failed to register output: %s", abs_path)
+    return registered
+
+
+def ingest_existing_file(
+    abs_path: str,
+    user_metadata: UserMetadata = None,
+    extra_tags: Sequence[str] = (),
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    job_id: str | None = None,
+) -> bool:
+    """Register an existing on-disk file as an asset stub.
+
+    If a reference already exists for this path, updates mtime_ns, job_id,
+    size_bytes, and resets enrichment so the enricher will re-hash it.
+
+    For brand-new paths, inserts a stub record (hash=NULL) for immediate
+    UX visibility.
+
+    Returns True if a row was inserted or updated, False otherwise.
+    """
+    locator = os.path.abspath(abs_path)
+    size_bytes, mtime_ns = get_size_and_mtime_ns(abs_path)
+    mime_type = mimetypes.guess_type(abs_path, strict=False)[0]
+    name, path_tags = get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path(abs_path)
+    tags = list(dict.fromkeys(path_tags + list(extra_tags)))
+
+    with create_session() as session:
+        existing_ref = get_reference_by_file_path(session, locator)
+        if existing_ref is not None:
+            now = get_utc_now()
+            existing_ref.mtime_ns = mtime_ns
+            existing_ref.job_id = job_id
+            existing_ref.is_missing = False
+            existing_ref.deleted_at = None
+            existing_ref.updated_at = now
+            existing_ref.enrichment_level = 0
+
+            asset = existing_ref.asset
+            if asset:
+                # If other refs share this asset, detach to a new stub
+                # instead of mutating the shared row.
+                siblings = count_active_siblings(session, asset.id, existing_ref.id)
+                if siblings > 0:
+                    new_asset = create_stub_asset(
+                        session,
+                        size_bytes=size_bytes,
+                        mime_type=mime_type or asset.mime_type,
+                    )
+                    existing_ref.asset_id = new_asset.id
+                else:
+                    asset.hash = None
+                    asset.size_bytes = size_bytes
+                    if mime_type:
+                        asset.mime_type = mime_type
+            session.commit()
+            return True
+
+        spec = {
+            "abs_path": abs_path,
+            "size_bytes": size_bytes,
+            "mtime_ns": mtime_ns,
+            "info_name": name,
+            "tags": tags,
+            "fname": os.path.basename(abs_path),
+            "metadata": None,
+            "hash": None,
+            "mime_type": mime_type,
+            "job_id": job_id,
+        }
+        if tags:
+            ensure_tags_exist(session, tags)
+        result = batch_insert_seed_assets(session, [spec], owner_id=owner_id)
+        session.commit()
+        return result.won_paths > 0
+
+
+def _register_existing_asset(
+    asset_hash: str,
+    name: str,
+    user_metadata: UserMetadata = None,
+    tags: list[str] | None = None,
+    tag_origin: str = "manual",
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+    preview_id: str | None = None,
+) -> RegisterAssetResult:
+    user_metadata = user_metadata or {}
+
+    with create_session() as session:
+        asset = get_asset_by_hash(session, asset_hash=asset_hash)
+        if not asset:
+            raise ValueError(f"No asset with hash {asset_hash}")
+
+        if mime_type and not asset.mime_type:
+            update_asset_hash_and_mime(session, asset_id=asset.id, mime_type=mime_type)
+
+        if preview_id:
+            if not reference_exists(session, preview_id):
+                preview_id = None
+
+        ref, ref_created = get_or_create_reference(
+            session,
+            asset_id=asset.id,
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+            name=name,
+            preview_id=preview_id,
+        )
+
+        if not ref_created:
+            if preview_id and ref.preview_id != preview_id:
+                ref.preview_id = preview_id
+
+            tag_names = get_reference_tags(session, reference_id=ref.id)
+            result = RegisterAssetResult(
+                ref=extract_reference_data(ref),
+                asset=extract_asset_data(asset),
+                tags=tag_names,
+                created=False,
+            )
+            session.commit()
+            return result
+
+        new_meta = dict(user_metadata)
+        computed_filename = compute_relative_filename(ref.file_path) if ref.file_path else None
+        if computed_filename:
+            new_meta["filename"] = computed_filename
+
+        if new_meta:
+            set_reference_metadata(
+                session,
+                reference_id=ref.id,
+                user_metadata=new_meta,
+            )
+
+        if tags is not None:
+            set_reference_tags(
+                session,
+                reference_id=ref.id,
+                tags=tags,
+                origin=tag_origin,
+            )
+
+        tag_names = get_reference_tags(session, reference_id=ref.id)
+        session.refresh(ref)
+        result = RegisterAssetResult(
+            ref=extract_reference_data(ref),
+            asset=extract_asset_data(asset),
+            tags=tag_names,
+            created=True,
+        )
+        session.commit()
+
+        return result
+
+
+
+def _update_metadata_with_filename(
+    session: Session,
+    reference_id: str,
+    file_path: str | None,
+    current_metadata: dict | None,
+    user_metadata: dict[str, Any],
+) -> None:
+    computed_filename = compute_relative_filename(file_path) if file_path else None
+
+    current_meta = current_metadata or {}
+    new_meta = dict(current_meta)
+    for k, v in user_metadata.items():
+        new_meta[k] = v
+    if computed_filename:
+        new_meta["filename"] = computed_filename
+
+    if new_meta != current_meta:
+        set_reference_metadata(
+            session,
+            reference_id=reference_id,
+            user_metadata=new_meta,
+        )
+
+
+def _sanitize_filename(name: str | None, fallback: str) -> str:
+    n = os.path.basename((name or "").strip() or fallback)
+    return n if n else fallback
+
+
+class HashMismatchError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+
+class DependencyMissingError(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, message: str):
+        self.message = message
+        super().__init__(message)
+
+
+def upload_from_temp_path(
+    temp_path: str,
+    name: str | None = None,
+    tags: list[str] | None = None,
+    user_metadata: dict | None = None,
+    client_filename: str | None = None,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    expected_hash: str | None = None,
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+    preview_id: str | None = None,
+) -> UploadResult:
+    try:
+        digest, _ = hashing.compute_blake3_hash(temp_path)
+    except ImportError as e:
+        raise DependencyMissingError(str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"failed to hash uploaded file: {e}")
+    asset_hash = "blake3:" + digest
+
+    if expected_hash and asset_hash != expected_hash.strip().lower():
+        raise HashMismatchError("Uploaded file hash does not match provided hash.")
+
+    with create_session() as session:
+        existing = get_asset_by_hash(session, asset_hash=asset_hash)
+
+    if existing is not None:
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            if temp_path and os.path.exists(temp_path):
+                os.remove(temp_path)
+
+        display_name = _sanitize_filename(name or client_filename, fallback=digest)
+        result = _register_existing_asset(
+            asset_hash=asset_hash,
+            name=display_name,
+            user_metadata=user_metadata or {},
+            tags=tags or [],
+            tag_origin="manual",
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+            mime_type=mime_type,
+            preview_id=preview_id,
+        )
+        return UploadResult(
+            ref=result.ref,
+            asset=result.asset,
+            tags=result.tags,
+            created_new=False,
+        )
+
+    if not tags:
+        raise ValueError("tags are required for new asset uploads")
+    base_dir, subdirs = resolve_destination_from_tags(tags)
+    dest_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, *subdirs) if subdirs else base_dir
+    os.makedirs(dest_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+    src_for_ext = (client_filename or name or "").strip()
+    _ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src_for_ext))[1] if src_for_ext else ""
+    ext = _ext if 0 < len(_ext) <= 16 else ""
+    hashed_basename = f"{digest}{ext}"
+    dest_abs = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dest_dir, hashed_basename))
+    validate_path_within_base(dest_abs, base_dir)
+
+    content_type = mime_type or (
+        mimetypes.guess_type(os.path.basename(src_for_ext), strict=False)[0]
+        or mimetypes.guess_type(hashed_basename, strict=False)[0]
+        or "application/octet-stream"
+    )
+
+    try:
+        os.replace(temp_path, dest_abs)
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"failed to move uploaded file into place: {e}")
+
+    try:
+        size_bytes, mtime_ns = get_size_and_mtime_ns(dest_abs)
+    except OSError as e:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"failed to stat destination file: {e}")
+
+    ingest_result = _ingest_file_from_path(
+        asset_hash=asset_hash,
+        abs_path=dest_abs,
+        size_bytes=size_bytes,
+        mtime_ns=mtime_ns,
+        mime_type=content_type,
+        info_name=_sanitize_filename(name or client_filename, fallback=digest),
+        owner_id=owner_id,
+        preview_id=preview_id,
+        user_metadata=user_metadata or {},
+        tags=tags,
+        tag_origin="manual",
+        require_existing_tags=False,
+    )
+    reference_id = ingest_result.reference_id
+    if not reference_id:
+        raise RuntimeError("failed to create asset reference")
+
+    with create_session() as session:
+        pair = fetch_reference_and_asset(
+            session, reference_id=reference_id, owner_id=owner_id
+        )
+        if not pair:
+            raise RuntimeError("inconsistent DB state after ingest")
+        ref, asset = pair
+        tag_names = get_reference_tags(session, reference_id=ref.id)
+
+    return UploadResult(
+        ref=extract_reference_data(ref),
+        asset=extract_asset_data(asset),
+        tags=tag_names,
+        created_new=ingest_result.asset_created,
+    )
+
+
+def register_file_in_place(
+    abs_path: str,
+    name: str,
+    tags: list[str],
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+) -> UploadResult:
+    """Register an already-saved file in the asset database without moving it.
+
+    Tags are derived from the filesystem path (root category + subfolder names),
+    merged with any caller-provided tags, matching the behavior of the scanner.
+    If the path is not under a known root, only the caller-provided tags are used.
+    """
+    try:
+        _, path_tags = get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path(abs_path)
+    except ValueError:
+        path_tags = []
+    merged_tags = normalize_tags([*path_tags, *tags])
+
+    try:
+        digest, _ = hashing.compute_blake3_hash(abs_path)
+    except ImportError as e:
+        raise DependencyMissingError(str(e))
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"failed to hash file: {e}")
+    asset_hash = "blake3:" + digest
+
+    size_bytes, mtime_ns = get_size_and_mtime_ns(abs_path)
+    content_type = mime_type or (
+        mimetypes.guess_type(abs_path, strict=False)[0]
+        or "application/octet-stream"
+    )
+
+    ingest_result = _ingest_file_from_path(
+        abs_path=abs_path,
+        asset_hash=asset_hash,
+        size_bytes=size_bytes,
+        mtime_ns=mtime_ns,
+        mime_type=content_type,
+        info_name=_sanitize_filename(name, fallback=digest),
+        owner_id=owner_id,
+        tags=merged_tags,
+        tag_origin="upload",
+        require_existing_tags=False,
+    )
+    reference_id = ingest_result.reference_id
+    if not reference_id:
+        raise RuntimeError("failed to create asset reference")
+
+    with create_session() as session:
+        pair = fetch_reference_and_asset(
+            session, reference_id=reference_id, owner_id=owner_id
+        )
+        if not pair:
+            raise RuntimeError("inconsistent DB state after ingest")
+        ref, asset = pair
+        tag_names = get_reference_tags(session, reference_id=ref.id)
+
+    return UploadResult(
+        ref=extract_reference_data(ref),
+        asset=extract_asset_data(asset),
+        tags=tag_names,
+        created_new=ingest_result.asset_created,
+    )
+
+
+def create_from_hash(
+    hash_str: str,
+    name: str,
+    tags: list[str] | None = None,
+    user_metadata: dict | None = None,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    mime_type: str | None = None,
+    preview_id: str | None = None,
+) -> UploadResult | None:
+    canonical = hash_str.strip().lower()
+
+    try:
+        result = _register_existing_asset(
+            asset_hash=canonical,
+            name=_sanitize_filename(
+                name, fallback=canonical.split(":", 1)[1] if ":" in canonical else canonical
+            ),
+            user_metadata=user_metadata or {},
+            tags=tags or [],
+            tag_origin="manual",
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+            mime_type=mime_type,
+            preview_id=preview_id,
+        )
+    except ValueError:
+        logging.warning("create_from_hash: no asset found for hash %s", canonical)
+        return None
+
+    return UploadResult(
+        ref=result.ref,
+        asset=result.asset,
+        tags=result.tags,
+        created_new=False,
+    )

app/assets/services/metadata_extract.py

@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+"""Metadata extraction for asset scanning.
+
+Tier 1: Filesystem metadata (zero parsing)
+Tier 2: Safetensors header metadata (fast JSON read only)
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import logging
+import mimetypes
+import os
+import struct
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any
+
+from utils.mime_types import init_mime_types
+
+init_mime_types()
+
+# Supported safetensors extensions
+SAFETENSORS_EXTENSIONS = frozenset({".safetensors", ".sft"})
+
+# Maximum safetensors header size to read (8MB)
+MAX_SAFETENSORS_HEADER_SIZE = 8 * 1024 * 1024
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ExtractedMetadata:
+    """Metadata extracted from a file during scanning."""
+
+    # Tier 1: Filesystem (always available)
+    filename: str = ""
+    file_path: str = ""  # Full absolute path to the file
+    content_length: int = 0
+    content_type: str | None = None
+    format: str = ""  # file extension without dot
+
+    # Tier 2: Safetensors header (if available)
+    base_model: str | None = None
+    trained_words: list[str] | None = None
+    air: str | None = None  # CivitAI AIR identifier
+    has_preview_images: bool = False
+
+    # Source provenance (populated if embedded in safetensors)
+    source_url: str | None = None
+    source_arn: str | None = None
+    repo_url: str | None = None
+    preview_url: str | None = None
+    source_hash: str | None = None
+
+    # HuggingFace specific
+    repo_id: str | None = None
+    revision: str | None = None
+    filepath: str | None = None
+    resolve_url: str | None = None
+
+    def to_user_metadata(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Convert to user_metadata dict for AssetReference.user_metadata JSON field."""
+        data: dict[str, Any] = {
+            "filename": self.filename,
+            "content_length": self.content_length,
+            "format": self.format,
+        }
+        if self.file_path:
+            data["file_path"] = self.file_path
+        if self.content_type:
+            data["content_type"] = self.content_type
+
+        # Tier 2 fields
+        if self.base_model:
+            data["base_model"] = self.base_model
+        if self.trained_words:
+            data["trained_words"] = self.trained_words
+        if self.air:
+            data["air"] = self.air
+        if self.has_preview_images:
+            data["has_preview_images"] = True
+
+        # Source provenance
+        if self.source_url:
+            data["source_url"] = self.source_url
+        if self.source_arn:
+            data["source_arn"] = self.source_arn
+        if self.repo_url:
+            data["repo_url"] = self.repo_url
+        if self.preview_url:
+            data["preview_url"] = self.preview_url
+        if self.source_hash:
+            data["source_hash"] = self.source_hash
+
+        # HuggingFace
+        if self.repo_id:
+            data["repo_id"] = self.repo_id
+        if self.revision:
+            data["revision"] = self.revision
+        if self.filepath:
+            data["filepath"] = self.filepath
+        if self.resolve_url:
+            data["resolve_url"] = self.resolve_url
+
+        return data
+
+    def to_meta_rows(self, reference_id: str) -> list[dict]:
+        """Convert to asset_reference_meta rows for typed/indexed querying."""
+        rows: list[dict] = []
+
+        def add_str(key: str, val: str | None, ordinal: int = 0) -> None:
+            if val:
+                rows.append({
+                    "asset_reference_id": reference_id,
+                    "key": key,
+                    "ordinal": ordinal,
+                    "val_str": val[:2048] if len(val) > 2048 else val,
+                    "val_num": None,
+                    "val_bool": None,
+                    "val_json": None,
+                })
+
+        def add_num(key: str, val: int | float | None) -> None:
+            if val is not None:
+                rows.append({
+                    "asset_reference_id": reference_id,
+                    "key": key,
+                    "ordinal": 0,
+                    "val_str": None,
+                    "val_num": val,
+                    "val_bool": None,
+                    "val_json": None,
+                })
+
+        def add_bool(key: str, val: bool | None) -> None:
+            if val is not None:
+                rows.append({
+                    "asset_reference_id": reference_id,
+                    "key": key,
+                    "ordinal": 0,
+                    "val_str": None,
+                    "val_num": None,
+                    "val_bool": val,
+                    "val_json": None,
+                })
+
+        # Tier 1
+        add_str("filename", self.filename)
+        add_num("content_length", self.content_length)
+        add_str("content_type", self.content_type)
+        add_str("format", self.format)
+
+        # Tier 2
+        add_str("base_model", self.base_model)
+        add_str("air", self.air)
+        has_previews = self.has_preview_images if self.has_preview_images else None
+        add_bool("has_preview_images", has_previews)
+
+        # trained_words as multiple rows with ordinals
+        if self.trained_words:
+            for i, word in enumerate(self.trained_words[:100]):  # limit to 100 words
+                add_str("trained_words", word, ordinal=i)
+
+        # Source provenance
+        add_str("source_url", self.source_url)
+        add_str("source_arn", self.source_arn)
+        add_str("repo_url", self.repo_url)
+        add_str("preview_url", self.preview_url)
+        add_str("source_hash", self.source_hash)
+
+        # HuggingFace
+        add_str("repo_id", self.repo_id)
+        add_str("revision", self.revision)
+        add_str("filepath", self.filepath)
+        add_str("resolve_url", self.resolve_url)
+
+        return rows
+
+
+def _read_safetensors_header(
+    path: str, max_size: int = MAX_SAFETENSORS_HEADER_SIZE
+) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Read only the JSON header from a safetensors file.
+
+    This is very fast - reads 8 bytes for header length, then the JSON header.
+    No tensor data is loaded.
+
+    Args:
+        path: Absolute path to safetensors file
+        max_size: Maximum header size to read (default 8MB)
+
+    Returns:
+        Parsed header dict or None if failed
+    """
+    try:
+        with open(path, "rb") as f:
+            header_bytes = f.read(8)
+            if len(header_bytes) < 8:
+                return None
+            length_of_header = struct.unpack("<Q", header_bytes)[0]
+            if length_of_header > max_size:
+                return None
+            header_data = f.read(length_of_header)
+            if len(header_data) < length_of_header:
+                return None
+            return json.loads(header_data.decode("utf-8"))
+    except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError, UnicodeDecodeError, struct.error):
+        return None
+
+
+def _extract_safetensors_metadata(
+    header: dict[str, Any], meta: ExtractedMetadata
+) -> None:
+    """Extract metadata from safetensors header __metadata__ section.
+
+    Modifies meta in-place.
+    """
+    st_meta = header.get("__metadata__", {})
+    if not isinstance(st_meta, dict):
+        return
+
+    # Common model metadata
+    meta.base_model = (
+        st_meta.get("ss_base_model_version")
+        or st_meta.get("modelspec.base_model")
+        or st_meta.get("base_model")
+    )
+
+    # Trained words / trigger words
+    trained_words = st_meta.get("ss_tag_frequency")
+    if trained_words and isinstance(trained_words, str):
+        try:
+            tag_freq = json.loads(trained_words)
+            # Extract unique tags from all datasets
+            all_tags: set[str] = set()
+            for dataset_tags in tag_freq.values():
+                if isinstance(dataset_tags, dict):
+                    all_tags.update(dataset_tags.keys())
+            if all_tags:
+                meta.trained_words = sorted(all_tags)[:100]
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            pass
+
+    # Direct trained_words field (some formats)
+    if not meta.trained_words:
+        tw = st_meta.get("trained_words")
+        if isinstance(tw, str):
+            try:
+                parsed = json.loads(tw)
+                if isinstance(parsed, list):
+                    meta.trained_words = [str(x) for x in parsed]
+                else:
+                    meta.trained_words = [w.strip() for w in tw.split(",") if w.strip()]
+            except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                meta.trained_words = [w.strip() for w in tw.split(",") if w.strip()]
+        elif isinstance(tw, list):
+            meta.trained_words = [str(x) for x in tw]
+
+    # CivitAI AIR
+    meta.air = st_meta.get("air") or st_meta.get("modelspec.air")
+
+    # Preview images (ssmd_cover_images)
+    cover_images = st_meta.get("ssmd_cover_images")
+    if cover_images:
+        meta.has_preview_images = True
+
+    # Source provenance fields
+    meta.source_url = st_meta.get("source_url")
+    meta.source_arn = st_meta.get("source_arn")
+    meta.repo_url = st_meta.get("repo_url")
+    meta.preview_url = st_meta.get("preview_url")
+    meta.source_hash = st_meta.get("source_hash") or st_meta.get("sshs_model_hash")
+
+    # HuggingFace fields
+    meta.repo_id = st_meta.get("repo_id") or st_meta.get("hf_repo_id")
+    meta.revision = st_meta.get("revision") or st_meta.get("hf_revision")
+    meta.filepath = st_meta.get("filepath") or st_meta.get("hf_filepath")
+    meta.resolve_url = st_meta.get("resolve_url") or st_meta.get("hf_url")
+
+
+def extract_file_metadata(
+    abs_path: str,
+    stat_result: os.stat_result | None = None,
+    relative_filename: str | None = None,
+) -> ExtractedMetadata:
+    """Extract metadata from a file using tier 1 and tier 2 methods.
+
+    Tier 1: Filesystem metadata from path and stat
+    Tier 2: Safetensors header parsing if applicable
+
+    Args:
+        abs_path: Absolute path to the file
+        stat_result: Optional pre-fetched stat result (saves a syscall)
+        relative_filename: Optional relative filename to use instead of basename
+            (e.g., "flux/123/model.safetensors" for model paths)
+
+    Returns:
+        ExtractedMetadata with all available fields populated
+    """
+    meta = ExtractedMetadata()
+
+    # Tier 1: Filesystem metadata
+    meta.filename = relative_filename or os.path.basename(abs_path)
+    meta.file_path = abs_path
+    _, ext = os.path.splitext(abs_path)
+    meta.format = ext.lstrip(".").lower() if ext else ""
+
+    mime_type, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(abs_path)
+    meta.content_type = mime_type
+
+    # Size from stat
+    if stat_result is None:
+        try:
+            stat_result = os.stat(abs_path, follow_symlinks=True)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+    if stat_result:
+        meta.content_length = stat_result.st_size
+
+    # Tier 2: Safetensors header (if applicable and enabled)
+    if ext.lower() in SAFETENSORS_EXTENSIONS:
+        header = _read_safetensors_header(abs_path)
+        if header:
+            try:
+                _extract_safetensors_metadata(header, meta)
+            except Exception as e:
+                logging.debug("Safetensors meta extract failed %s: %s", abs_path, e)
+
+    return meta

app/assets/services/path_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Literal
+
+import folder_paths
+from app.assets.helpers import normalize_tags
+
+
+_NON_MODEL_FOLDER_NAMES = frozenset({"custom_nodes"})
+
+
+def get_comfy_models_folders() -> list[tuple[str, list[str]]]:
+    """Build list of (folder_name, base_paths[]) for all model locations.
+
+    Includes every category registered in folder_names_and_paths,
+    regardless of whether its paths are under the main models_dir,
+    but excludes non-model entries like custom_nodes.
+    """
+    targets: list[tuple[str, list[str]]] = []
+    for name, values in folder_paths.folder_names_and_paths.items():
+        if name in _NON_MODEL_FOLDER_NAMES:
+            continue
+        paths, _exts = values[0], values[1]
+        if paths:
+            targets.append((name, paths))
+    return targets
+
+
+def resolve_destination_from_tags(tags: list[str]) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
+    """Validates and maps tags -> (base_dir, subdirs_for_fs)"""
+    if not tags:
+        raise ValueError("tags must not be empty")
+    root = tags[0].lower()
+    if root == "models":
+        if len(tags) < 2:
+            raise ValueError("at least two tags required for model asset")
+        try:
+            bases = folder_paths.folder_names_and_paths[tags[1]][0]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ValueError(f"unknown model category '{tags[1]}'")
+        if not bases:
+            raise ValueError(f"no base path configured for category '{tags[1]}'")
+        base_dir = os.path.abspath(bases[0])
+        raw_subdirs = tags[2:]
+    elif root == "input":
+        base_dir = os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_input_directory())
+        raw_subdirs = tags[1:]
+    elif root == "output":
+        base_dir = os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_output_directory())
+        raw_subdirs = tags[1:]
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"unknown root tag '{tags[0]}'; expected 'models', 'input', or 'output'")
+    _sep_chars = frozenset(("/", "\\", os.sep))
+    for i in raw_subdirs:
+        if i in (".", "..") or _sep_chars & set(i):
+            raise ValueError("invalid path component in tags")
+
+    return base_dir, raw_subdirs if raw_subdirs else []
+
+
+def validate_path_within_base(candidate: str, base: str) -> None:
+    cand_abs = Path(os.path.abspath(candidate))
+    base_abs = Path(os.path.abspath(base))
+    if not cand_abs.is_relative_to(base_abs):
+        raise ValueError("destination escapes base directory")
+
+
+def compute_relative_filename(file_path: str) -> str | None:
+    """
+    Return the model's path relative to the last well-known folder (the model category),
+    using forward slashes, eg:
+      /.../models/checkpoints/flux/123/flux.safetensors -> "flux/123/flux.safetensors"
+      /.../models/text_encoders/clip_g.safetensors -> "clip_g.safetensors"
+
+    For non-model paths, returns None.
+    """
+    try:
+        root_category, rel_path = get_asset_category_and_relative_path(file_path)
+    except ValueError:
+        return None
+
+    p = Path(rel_path)
+    parts = [seg for seg in p.parts if seg not in (".", "..", p.anchor)]
+    if not parts:
+        return None
+
+    if root_category == "models":
+        # parts[0] is the category ("checkpoints", "vae", etc) – drop it
+        inside = parts[1:] if len(parts) > 1 else [parts[0]]
+        return "/".join(inside)
+    return "/".join(parts)  # input/output: keep all parts
+
+
+def get_asset_category_and_relative_path(
+    file_path: str,
+) -> tuple[Literal["input", "output", "temp", "models"], str]:
+    """Determine which root category a file path belongs to.
+
+    Categories:
+      - 'input': under folder_paths.get_input_directory()
+      - 'output': under folder_paths.get_output_directory()
+      - 'temp': under folder_paths.get_temp_directory()
+      - 'models': under any base path from get_comfy_models_folders()
+
+    Returns:
+        (root_category, relative_path_inside_that_root)
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: path does not belong to any known root.
+    """
+    fp_abs = os.path.abspath(file_path)
+
+    def _check_is_within(child: str, parent: str) -> bool:
+        return Path(child).is_relative_to(parent)
+
+    def _compute_relative(child: str, parent: str) -> str:
+        # Normalize relative path, stripping any leading ".." components
+        # by anchoring to root (os.sep) then computing relpath back from it.
+        return os.path.relpath(
+            os.path.join(os.sep, os.path.relpath(child, parent)), os.sep
+        )
+
+    # 1) input
+    input_base = os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_input_directory())
+    if _check_is_within(fp_abs, input_base):
+        return "input", _compute_relative(fp_abs, input_base)
+
+    # 2) output
+    output_base = os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_output_directory())
+    if _check_is_within(fp_abs, output_base):
+        return "output", _compute_relative(fp_abs, output_base)
+
+    # 3) temp
+    temp_base = os.path.abspath(folder_paths.get_temp_directory())
+    if _check_is_within(fp_abs, temp_base):
+        return "temp", _compute_relative(fp_abs, temp_base)
+
+    # 4) models (check deepest matching base to avoid ambiguity)
+    best: tuple[int, str, str] | None = None  # (base_len, bucket, rel_inside_bucket)
+    for bucket, bases in get_comfy_models_folders():
+        for b in bases:
+            base_abs = os.path.abspath(b)
+            if not _check_is_within(fp_abs, base_abs):
+                continue
+            cand = (len(base_abs), bucket, _compute_relative(fp_abs, base_abs))
+            if best is None or cand[0] > best[0]:
+                best = cand
+
+    if best is not None:
+        _, bucket, rel_inside = best
+        combined = os.path.join(bucket, rel_inside)
+        return "models", os.path.relpath(os.path.join(os.sep, combined), os.sep)
+
+    raise ValueError(
+        f"Path is not within input, output, temp, or configured model bases: {file_path}"
+    )
+
+
+def get_name_and_tags_from_asset_path(file_path: str) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
+    """Return (name, tags) derived from a filesystem path.
+
+    - name: base filename with extension
+    - tags: [root_category] + parent folder names in order
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: path does not belong to any known root.
+    """
+    root_category, some_path = get_asset_category_and_relative_path(file_path)
+    p = Path(some_path)
+    parent_parts = [
+        part for part in p.parent.parts if part not in (".", "..", p.anchor)
+    ]
+    return p.name, list(dict.fromkeys(normalize_tags([root_category, *parent_parts])))

app/assets/services/schemas.py

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, NamedTuple
+
+from app.assets.database.models import Asset, AssetReference
+
+UserMetadata = dict[str, Any] | None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class AssetData:
+    hash: str | None
+    size_bytes: int | None
+    mime_type: str | None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ReferenceData:
+    """Data transfer object for AssetReference."""
+
+    id: str
+    name: str
+    file_path: str | None
+    user_metadata: UserMetadata
+    preview_id: str | None
+    created_at: datetime
+    updated_at: datetime
+    system_metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    job_id: str | None = None
+    last_access_time: datetime | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class AssetDetailResult:
+    ref: ReferenceData
+    asset: AssetData | None
+    tags: list[str]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RegisterAssetResult:
+    ref: ReferenceData
+    asset: AssetData
+    tags: list[str]
+    created: bool
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class IngestResult:
+    asset_created: bool
+    asset_updated: bool
+    ref_created: bool
+    ref_updated: bool
+    reference_id: str | None
+
+
+class TagUsage(NamedTuple):
+    name: str
+    tag_type: str
+    count: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class AssetSummaryData:
+    ref: ReferenceData
+    asset: AssetData | None
+    tags: list[str]
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ListAssetsResult:
+    items: list[AssetSummaryData]
+    total: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class DownloadResolutionResult:
+    abs_path: str
+    content_type: str
+    download_name: str
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class UploadResult:
+    ref: ReferenceData
+    asset: AssetData
+    tags: list[str]
+    created_new: bool
+
+
+def extract_reference_data(ref: AssetReference) -> ReferenceData:
+    return ReferenceData(
+        id=ref.id,
+        name=ref.name,
+        file_path=ref.file_path,
+        user_metadata=ref.user_metadata,
+        preview_id=ref.preview_id,
+        system_metadata=ref.system_metadata,
+        job_id=ref.job_id,
+        created_at=ref.created_at,
+        updated_at=ref.updated_at,
+        last_access_time=ref.last_access_time,
+    )
+
+
+def extract_asset_data(asset: Asset | None) -> AssetData | None:
+    if asset is None:
+        return None
+    return AssetData(
+        hash=asset.hash,
+        size_bytes=asset.size_bytes,
+        mime_type=asset.mime_type,
+    )

app/assets/services/tagging.py

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+from typing import Sequence
+
+from app.assets.database.queries import (
+    AddTagsResult,
+    RemoveTagsResult,
+    add_tags_to_reference,
+    get_reference_with_owner_check,
+    list_tags_with_usage,
+    remove_tags_from_reference,
+)
+from app.assets.database.queries.tags import list_tag_counts_for_filtered_assets
+from app.assets.services.schemas import TagUsage
+from app.database.db import create_session
+
+
+def apply_tags(
+    reference_id: str,
+    tags: list[str],
+    origin: str = "manual",
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> AddTagsResult:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        ref_row = get_reference_with_owner_check(session, reference_id, owner_id)
+
+        result = add_tags_to_reference(
+            session,
+            reference_id=reference_id,
+            tags=tags,
+            origin=origin,
+            create_if_missing=True,
+            reference_row=ref_row,
+        )
+        session.commit()
+
+    return result
+
+
+def remove_tags(
+    reference_id: str,
+    tags: list[str],
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> RemoveTagsResult:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        get_reference_with_owner_check(session, reference_id, owner_id)
+
+        result = remove_tags_from_reference(
+            session,
+            reference_id=reference_id,
+            tags=tags,
+        )
+        session.commit()
+
+    return result
+
+
+def list_tags(
+    prefix: str | None = None,
+    limit: int = 100,
+    offset: int = 0,
+    order: str = "count_desc",
+    include_zero: bool = True,
+    owner_id: str = "",
+) -> tuple[list[TagUsage], int]:
+    limit = max(1, min(1000, limit))
+    offset = max(0, offset)
+
+    with create_session() as session:
+        rows, total = list_tags_with_usage(
+            session,
+            prefix=prefix,
+            limit=limit,
+            offset=offset,
+            include_zero=include_zero,
+            order=order,
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+        )
+
+    return [TagUsage(name, tag_type, count) for name, tag_type, count in rows], total
+
+
+def list_tag_histogram(
+    owner_id: str = "",
+    include_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    exclude_tags: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    name_contains: str | None = None,
+    metadata_filter: dict | None = None,
+    limit: int = 100,
+) -> dict[str, int]:
+    with create_session() as session:
+        return list_tag_counts_for_filtered_assets(
+            session,
+            owner_id=owner_id,
+            include_tags=include_tags,
+            exclude_tags=exclude_tags,
+            name_contains=name_contains,
+            metadata_filter=metadata_filter,
+            limit=limit,
+        )

app/database/db.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import os
 import shutil
 from app.logger import log_startup_warning
 from utils.install_util import get_missing_requirements_message
+from filelock import FileLock, Timeout
 from comfy.cli_args import args
 
 _DB_AVAILABLE = False
@@ -14,8 +15,12 @@ try:
     from alembic.config import Config
     from alembic.runtime.migration import MigrationContext
     from alembic.script import ScriptDirectory
-    from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+    from sqlalchemy import create_engine, event
     from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+    from sqlalchemy.pool import StaticPool
+
+    from app.database.models import Base
+    import app.assets.database.models  # noqa: F401 — register models with Base.metadata
 
     _DB_AVAILABLE = True
 except ImportError as e:
@@ -65,9 +70,69 @@ def get_db_path():
         raise ValueError(f"Unsupported database URL '{url}'.")
 
 
+_db_lock = None
+
+def _acquire_file_lock(db_path):
+    """Acquire an OS-level file lock to prevent multi-process access.
+
+    Uses filelock for cross-platform support (macOS, Linux, Windows).
+    The OS automatically releases the lock when the process exits, even on crashes.
+    """
+    global _db_lock
+    lock_path = db_path + ".lock"
+    _db_lock = FileLock(lock_path)
+    try:
+        _db_lock.acquire(timeout=0)
+    except Timeout:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"Could not acquire lock on database '{db_path}'. "
+            "Another ComfyUI process may already be using it. "
+            "Use --database-url to specify a separate database file."
+        )
+
+
+def _is_memory_db(db_url):
+    """Check if the database URL refers to an in-memory SQLite database."""
+    return db_url in ("sqlite:///:memory:", "sqlite://")
+
+
 def init_db():
     db_url = args.database_url
     logging.debug(f"Database URL: {db_url}")
+
+    if _is_memory_db(db_url):
+        _init_memory_db(db_url)
+    else:
+        _init_file_db(db_url)
+
+
+def _init_memory_db(db_url):
+    """Initialize an in-memory SQLite database using metadata.create_all.
+
+    Alembic migrations don't work with in-memory SQLite because each
+    connection gets its own separate database — tables created by Alembic's
+    internal connection are lost immediately.
+    """
+    engine = create_engine(
+        db_url,
+        poolclass=StaticPool,
+        connect_args={"check_same_thread": False},
+    )
+
+    @event.listens_for(engine, "connect")
+    def set_sqlite_pragma(dbapi_connection, connection_record):
+        cursor = dbapi_connection.cursor()
+        cursor.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON")
+        cursor.close()
+
+    Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
+
+    global Session
+    Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
+
+
+def _init_file_db(db_url):
+    """Initialize a file-backed SQLite database using Alembic migrations."""
     db_path = get_db_path()
     db_exists = os.path.exists(db_path)
 
@@ -75,6 +140,14 @@ def init_db():
 
     # Check if we need to upgrade
     engine = create_engine(db_url)
+
+    # Enable foreign key enforcement for SQLite
+    @event.listens_for(engine, "connect")
+    def set_sqlite_pragma(dbapi_connection, connection_record):
+        cursor = dbapi_connection.cursor()
+        cursor.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON")
+        cursor.close()
+
     conn = engine.connect()
 
     context = MigrationContext.configure(conn)
@@ -104,6 +177,12 @@ def init_db():
             logging.exception("Error upgrading database: ")
             raise e
 
+    # Acquire an OS-level file lock after migrations are complete.
+    # Alembic uses its own connection, so we must wait until it's done
+    # before locking — otherwise our own lock blocks the migration.
+    conn.close()
+    _acquire_file_lock(db_path)
+
     global Session
     Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
 

app/database/models.py

@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
 from typing import Any
 from datetime import datetime
+from sqlalchemy import MetaData
 from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
 
+NAMING_CONVENTION = {
+    "ix": "ix_%(table_name)s_%(column_0_N_name)s",
+    "uq": "uq_%(table_name)s_%(column_0_N_name)s",
+    "ck": "ck_%(table_name)s_%(constraint_name)s",
+    "fk": "fk_%(table_name)s_%(column_0_name)s_%(referred_table_name)s",
+    "pk": "pk_%(table_name)s",
+}
+
 class Base(DeclarativeBase):
-    pass
+    metadata = MetaData(naming_convention=NAMING_CONVENTION)
 
 def to_dict(obj: Any, include_none: bool = False) -> dict[str, Any]:
     fields = obj.__table__.columns.keys()

app/frontend_management.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ from importlib.metadata import version
 import requests
 from typing_extensions import NotRequired
 
-from utils.install_util import get_missing_requirements_message, requirements_path
+from utils.install_util import get_missing_requirements_message, get_required_packages_versions
 
 from comfy.cli_args import DEFAULT_VERSION_STRING
 import app.logger
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ def frontend_install_warning_message():
     return f"""
 {get_missing_requirements_message()}
 
-This error is happening because the ComfyUI frontend is no longer shipped as part of the main repo but as a pip package instead.
+The ComfyUI frontend is shipped in a pip package so it needs to be updated separately from the ComfyUI code.
 """.strip()
 
 def parse_version(version: str) -> tuple[int, int, int]:
@@ -38,58 +38,54 @@ def is_valid_version(version: str) -> bool:
     pattern = r"^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$"
     return bool(re.match(pattern, version))
 
-def get_installed_frontend_version():
-    """Get the currently installed frontend package version."""
-    frontend_version_str = version("comfyui-frontend-package")
-    return frontend_version_str
-
-
 def get_required_frontend_version():
-    """Get the required frontend version from requirements.txt."""
-    try:
-        with open(requirements_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-            for line in f:
-                line = line.strip()
-                if line.startswith("comfyui-frontend-package=="):
-                    version_str = line.split("==")[-1]
-                    if not is_valid_version(version_str):
-                        logging.error(f"Invalid version format in requirements.txt: {version_str}")
-                        return None
-                    return version_str
-            logging.error("comfyui-frontend-package not found in requirements.txt")
-            return None
-    except FileNotFoundError:
-        logging.error("requirements.txt not found. Cannot determine required frontend version.")
-        return None
-    except Exception as e:
-        logging.error(f"Error reading requirements.txt: {e}")
-        return None
+    return get_required_packages_versions().get("comfyui-frontend-package", None)
 
 
-def check_frontend_version():
-    """Check if the frontend version is up to date."""
+COMFY_PACKAGE_VERSIONS = []
+def get_comfy_package_versions():
+    """List installed/required versions for every comfy* package in requirements.txt."""
+    if COMFY_PACKAGE_VERSIONS:
+        return COMFY_PACKAGE_VERSIONS.copy()
+    out = COMFY_PACKAGE_VERSIONS
+    for name, required in (get_required_packages_versions() or {}).items():
+        if not name.startswith("comfy"):
+            continue
+        try:
+            installed = version(name)
+        except Exception:
+            installed = None
+        out.append({"name": name, "installed": installed, "required": required})
+    return out.copy()
 
-    try:
-        frontend_version_str = get_installed_frontend_version()
-        frontend_version = parse_version(frontend_version_str)
-        required_frontend_str = get_required_frontend_version()
-        required_frontend = parse_version(required_frontend_str)
-        if frontend_version < required_frontend:
+
+def check_comfy_packages_versions():
+    """Warn for every comfy* package whose installed version is below requirements.txt."""
+    from packaging.version import InvalidVersion, parse as parse_pep440
+    for pkg in get_comfy_package_versions():
+        installed_str = pkg["installed"]
+        required_str = pkg["required"]
+        if not installed_str or not required_str:
+            continue
+        try:
+            outdated = parse_pep440(installed_str) < parse_pep440(required_str)
+        except InvalidVersion as e:
+            logging.error(f"Failed to check {pkg['name']} version: {e}")
+            continue
+        if outdated:
             app.logger.log_startup_warning(
                 f"""
 ________________________________________________________________________
 WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
 
-Installed frontend version {".".join(map(str, frontend_version))} is lower than the recommended version {".".join(map(str, required_frontend))}.
+Installed {pkg["name"]} version {installed_str} is lower than the recommended version {required_str}.
 
-{frontend_install_warning_message()}
+{get_missing_requirements_message()}
 ________________________________________________________________________
 """.strip()
             )
         else:
-            logging.info("ComfyUI frontend version: {}".format(frontend_version_str))
-    except Exception as e:
-        logging.error(f"Failed to check frontend version: {e}")
+            logging.info("{} version: {}".format(pkg["name"], installed_str))
 
 
 REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 10  # seconds
@@ -217,25 +213,12 @@ class FrontendManager:
 
     @classmethod
     def get_required_templates_version(cls) -> str:
-        """Get the required workflow templates version from requirements.txt."""
-        try:
-            with open(requirements_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-                for line in f:
-                    line = line.strip()
-                    if line.startswith("comfyui-workflow-templates=="):
-                        version_str = line.split("==")[-1]
-                        if not is_valid_version(version_str):
-                            logging.error(f"Invalid templates version format in requirements.txt: {version_str}")
-                            return None
-                        return version_str
-                logging.error("comfyui-workflow-templates not found in requirements.txt")
-                return None
-        except FileNotFoundError:
-            logging.error("requirements.txt not found. Cannot determine required templates version.")
-            return None
-        except Exception as e:
-            logging.error(f"Error reading requirements.txt: {e}")
-            return None
+        return get_required_packages_versions().get("comfyui-workflow-templates", None)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_comfy_package_versions(cls):
+        """List installed/required versions for every comfy* package in requirements.txt."""
+        return get_comfy_package_versions()
 
     @classmethod
     def default_frontend_path(cls) -> str:
@@ -377,7 +360,7 @@ comfyui-workflow-templates is not installed.
             main error source might be request timeout or invalid URL.
         """
         if version_string == DEFAULT_VERSION_STRING:
-            check_frontend_version()
+            check_comfy_packages_versions()
             return cls.default_frontend_path()
 
         repo_owner, repo_name, version = cls.parse_version_string(version_string)
@@ -439,7 +422,7 @@ comfyui-workflow-templates is not installed.
         except Exception as e:
             logging.error("Failed to initialize frontend: %s", e)
             logging.info("Falling back to the default frontend.")
-            check_frontend_version()
+            check_comfy_packages_versions()
             return cls.default_frontend_path()
     @classmethod
     def template_asset_handler(cls):

app/node_replace_manager.py

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+
+from aiohttp import web
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, TypedDict
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from comfy_api.latest._io_public import NodeReplace
+
+from comfy_execution.graph_utils import is_link
+import nodes
+
+class NodeStruct(TypedDict):
+    inputs: dict[str, str | int | float | bool | tuple[str, int]]
+    class_type: str
+    _meta: dict[str, str]
+
+def copy_node_struct(node_struct: NodeStruct, empty_inputs: bool = False) -> NodeStruct:
+    new_node_struct = node_struct.copy()
+    if empty_inputs:
+        new_node_struct["inputs"] = {}
+    else:
+        new_node_struct["inputs"] = node_struct["inputs"].copy()
+    new_node_struct["_meta"] = node_struct["_meta"].copy()
+    return new_node_struct
+
+
+class NodeReplaceManager:
+    """Manages node replacement registrations."""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._replacements: dict[str, list[NodeReplace]] = {}
+
+    def register(self, node_replace: NodeReplace):
+        """Register a node replacement mapping.
+
+        Idempotent: if a replacement with the same (old_node_id, new_node_id)
+        is already registered, the duplicate is ignored. This prevents stale
+        entries from accumulating when custom nodes are reloaded in the same
+        process (e.g. via ComfyUI-Manager).
+        """
+        existing = self._replacements.setdefault(node_replace.old_node_id, [])
+        for entry in existing:
+            if entry.new_node_id == node_replace.new_node_id:
+                logging.debug(
+                    "Node replacement %s -> %s already registered, ignoring duplicate.",
+                    node_replace.old_node_id, node_replace.new_node_id,
+                )
+                return
+        existing.append(node_replace)
+
+    def get_replacement(self, old_node_id: str) -> list[NodeReplace] | None:
+        """Get replacements for an old node ID."""
+        return self._replacements.get(old_node_id)
+
+    def has_replacement(self, old_node_id: str) -> bool:
+        """Check if a replacement exists for an old node ID."""
+        return old_node_id in self._replacements
+
+    def apply_replacements(self, prompt: dict[str, NodeStruct]):
+        connections: dict[str, list[tuple[str, str, int]]] = {}
+        need_replacement: set[str] = set()
+        for node_number, node_struct in prompt.items():
+            if "class_type" not in node_struct or "inputs" not in node_struct:
+                continue
+            class_type = node_struct["class_type"]
+            # need replacement if not in NODE_CLASS_MAPPINGS and has replacement
+            if class_type not in nodes.NODE_CLASS_MAPPINGS.keys() and self.has_replacement(class_type):
+                need_replacement.add(node_number)
+            # keep track of connections
+            for input_id, input_value in node_struct["inputs"].items():
+                if is_link(input_value):
+                    conn_number = input_value[0]
+                    connections.setdefault(conn_number, []).append((node_number, input_id, input_value[1]))
+        for node_number in need_replacement:
+            node_struct = prompt[node_number]
+            class_type = node_struct["class_type"]
+            replacements = self.get_replacement(class_type)
+            if replacements is None:
+                continue
+            # just use the first replacement
+            replacement = replacements[0]
+            new_node_id = replacement.new_node_id
+            # if replacement is not a valid node, skip trying to replace it as will only cause confusion
+            if new_node_id not in nodes.NODE_CLASS_MAPPINGS.keys():
+                continue
+            # first, replace node id (class_type)
+            new_node_struct = copy_node_struct(node_struct, empty_inputs=True)
+            new_node_struct["class_type"] = new_node_id
+            # TODO: consider replacing display_name in _meta as well for error reporting purposes; would need to query node schema
+            # second, replace inputs
+            if replacement.input_mapping is not None:
+                for input_map in replacement.input_mapping:
+                    if "set_value" in input_map:
+                        new_node_struct["inputs"][input_map["new_id"]] = input_map["set_value"]
+                    elif "old_id" in input_map:
+                        new_node_struct["inputs"][input_map["new_id"]] = node_struct["inputs"][input_map["old_id"]]
+            # finalize input replacement
+            prompt[node_number] = new_node_struct
+            # third, replace outputs
+            if replacement.output_mapping is not None:
+                # re-mapping outputs requires changing the input values of nodes that receive connections from this one
+                if node_number in connections:
+                    for conns in connections[node_number]:
+                        conn_node_number, conn_input_id, old_output_idx = conns
+                        for output_map in replacement.output_mapping:
+                            if output_map["old_idx"] == old_output_idx:
+                                new_output_idx = output_map["new_idx"]
+                                previous_input = prompt[conn_node_number]["inputs"][conn_input_id]
+                                previous_input[1] = new_output_idx
+
+    def as_dict(self):
+        """Serialize all replacements to dict."""
+        return {
+            k: [v.as_dict() for v in v_list]
+            for k, v_list in self._replacements.items()
+        }
+
+    def add_routes(self, routes):
+        @routes.get("/node_replacements")
+        async def get_node_replacements(request):
+            return web.json_response(self.as_dict())

app/subgraph_manager.py

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class SubgraphManager:
         return entry_id, entry
 
     async def load_entry_data(self, entry: SubgraphEntry):
-        with open(entry['path'], 'r') as f:
+        with open(entry['path'], 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
             entry['data'] = f.read()
         return entry
 

app/user_manager.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import uuid
 import glob
 import shutil
 import logging
+import tempfile
 from aiohttp import web
 from urllib import parse
 from comfy.cli_args import args
@@ -27,8 +28,8 @@ def get_file_info(path: str, relative_to: str) -> FileInfo:
     return {
         "path": os.path.relpath(path, relative_to).replace(os.sep, '/'),
         "size": os.path.getsize(path),
-        "modified": os.path.getmtime(path),
-        "created": os.path.getctime(path)
+        "modified": int(os.path.getmtime(path) * 1000),
+        "created": int(os.path.getctime(path) * 1000),
     }
 
 
@@ -377,8 +378,15 @@ class UserManager():
             try:
                 body = await request.read()
 
-                with open(path, "wb") as f:
-                    f.write(body)
+                dir_name = os.path.dirname(path)
+                fd, tmp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=dir_name)
+                try:
+                    with os.fdopen(fd, "wb") as f:
+                        f.write(body)
+                    os.replace(tmp_path, path)
+                except:
+                    os.unlink(tmp_path)
+                    raise
             except OSError as e:
                 logging.warning(f"Error saving file '{path}': {e}")
                 return web.Response(

blueprints/.glsl/Brightness_and_Contrast_1.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+
+uniform sampler2D u_image0;
+uniform float u_float0; // Brightness slider -100..100
+uniform float u_float1; // Contrast slider -100..100
+
+in vec2 v_texCoord;
+out vec4 fragColor;
+
+const float MID_GRAY = 0.18;  // 18% reflectance
+
+// sRGB gamma 2.2 approximation
+vec3 srgbToLinear(vec3 c) {
+    return pow(max(c, 0.0), vec3(2.2));
+}
+
+vec3 linearToSrgb(vec3 c) {
+    return pow(max(c, 0.0), vec3(1.0/2.2));
+}
+
+float mapBrightness(float b) {
+    return clamp(b / 100.0, -1.0, 1.0);
+}
+
+float mapContrast(float c) {
+    return clamp(c / 100.0 + 1.0, 0.0, 2.0);
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec4 orig = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);
+
+    float brightness = mapBrightness(u_float0);
+    float contrast   = mapContrast(u_float1);
+
+    vec3 lin = srgbToLinear(orig.rgb);
+
+    lin = (lin - MID_GRAY) * contrast + brightness + MID_GRAY;
+
+    // Convert back to sRGB
+    vec3 result = linearToSrgb(clamp(lin, 0.0, 1.0));
+
+    fragColor = vec4(result, orig.a);
+}

blueprints/.glsl/Chromatic_Aberration_16.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+
+uniform sampler2D u_image0;
+uniform vec2 u_resolution;
+uniform int u_int0;      // Mode
+uniform float u_float0;  // Amount (0 to 100)
+
+in vec2 v_texCoord;
+out vec4 fragColor;
+
+const int MODE_LINEAR   = 0;
+const int MODE_RADIAL   = 1;
+const int MODE_BARREL   = 2;
+const int MODE_SWIRL    = 3;
+const int MODE_DIAGONAL = 4;
+
+const float AMOUNT_SCALE = 0.0005;
+const float RADIAL_MULT = 4.0;
+const float BARREL_MULT = 8.0;
+const float INV_SQRT2 = 0.70710678118;
+
+void main() {
+    vec2 uv = v_texCoord;
+    vec4 original = texture(u_image0, uv);
+
+    float amount = u_float0 * AMOUNT_SCALE;
+
+    if (amount < 0.000001) {
+        fragColor = original;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Aspect-corrected coordinates for circular effects
+    float aspect = u_resolution.x / u_resolution.y;
+    vec2 centered = uv - 0.5;
+    vec2 corrected = vec2(centered.x * aspect, centered.y);
+    float r = length(corrected);
+    vec2 dir = r > 0.0001 ? corrected / r : vec2(0.0);
+    vec2 offset = vec2(0.0);
+
+    if (u_int0 == MODE_LINEAR) {
+        // Horizontal shift (no aspect correction needed)
+        offset = vec2(amount, 0.0);
+    }
+    else if (u_int0 == MODE_RADIAL) {
+        // Outward from center, stronger at edges
+        offset = dir * r * amount * RADIAL_MULT;
+        offset.x /= aspect;  // Convert back to UV space
+    }
+    else if (u_int0 == MODE_BARREL) {
+        // Lens distortion simulation (r² falloff)
+        offset = dir * r * r * amount * BARREL_MULT;
+        offset.x /= aspect;  // Convert back to UV space
+    }
+    else if (u_int0 == MODE_SWIRL) {
+        // Perpendicular to radial (rotational aberration)
+        vec2 perp = vec2(-dir.y, dir.x);
+        offset = perp * r * amount * RADIAL_MULT;
+        offset.x /= aspect;  // Convert back to UV space
+    }
+    else if (u_int0 == MODE_DIAGONAL) {
+        // 45° offset (no aspect correction needed)
+        offset = vec2(amount, amount) * INV_SQRT2;
+    }
+    
+    float red = texture(u_image0, uv + offset).r;
+    float green = original.g;
+    float blue = texture(u_image0, uv - offset).b;
+    
+    fragColor = vec4(red, green, blue, original.a);
+}

blueprints/.glsl/Color_Adjustment_15.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+
+uniform sampler2D u_image0;
+uniform float u_float0; // temperature (-100 to 100)
+uniform float u_float1; // tint (-100 to 100)
+uniform float u_float2; // vibrance (-100 to 100)
+uniform float u_float3; // saturation (-100 to 100)
+
+in vec2 v_texCoord;
+out vec4 fragColor;
+
+const float INPUT_SCALE = 0.01;
+const float TEMP_TINT_PRIMARY = 0.3;
+const float TEMP_TINT_SECONDARY = 0.15;
+const float VIBRANCE_BOOST = 2.0;
+const float SATURATION_BOOST = 2.0;
+const float SKIN_PROTECTION = 0.5;
+const float EPSILON = 0.001;
+const vec3 LUMA_WEIGHTS = vec3(0.299, 0.587, 0.114);
+
+void main() {
+    vec4 tex = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);
+    vec3 color = tex.rgb;
+    
+    // Scale inputs: -100/100 → -1/1
+    float temperature = u_float0 * INPUT_SCALE;
+    float tint = u_float1 * INPUT_SCALE;
+    float vibrance = u_float2 * INPUT_SCALE;
+    float saturation = u_float3 * INPUT_SCALE;
+    
+    // Temperature (warm/cool): positive = warm, negative = cool
+    color.r += temperature * TEMP_TINT_PRIMARY;
+    color.b -= temperature * TEMP_TINT_PRIMARY;
+    
+    // Tint (green/magenta): positive = green, negative = magenta
+    color.g += tint * TEMP_TINT_PRIMARY;
+    color.r -= tint * TEMP_TINT_SECONDARY;
+    color.b -= tint * TEMP_TINT_SECONDARY;
+    
+    // Single clamp after temperature/tint
+    color = clamp(color, 0.0, 1.0);
+    
+    // Vibrance with skin protection
+    if (vibrance != 0.0) {
+        float maxC = max(color.r, max(color.g, color.b));
+        float minC = min(color.r, min(color.g, color.b));
+        float sat = maxC - minC;
+        float gray = dot(color, LUMA_WEIGHTS);
+        
+        if (vibrance < 0.0) {
+            // Desaturate: -100 → gray
+            color = mix(vec3(gray), color, 1.0 + vibrance);
+        } else {
+            // Boost less saturated colors more
+            float vibranceAmt = vibrance * (1.0 - sat);
+            
+            // Branchless skin tone protection
+            float isWarmTone = step(color.b, color.g) * step(color.g, color.r);
+            float warmth = (color.r - color.b) / max(maxC, EPSILON);
+            float skinTone = isWarmTone * warmth * sat * (1.0 - sat);
+            vibranceAmt *= (1.0 - skinTone * SKIN_PROTECTION);
+            
+            color = mix(vec3(gray), color, 1.0 + vibranceAmt * VIBRANCE_BOOST);
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // Saturation
+    if (saturation != 0.0) {
+        float gray = dot(color, LUMA_WEIGHTS);
+        float satMix = saturation < 0.0
+            ? 1.0 + saturation                      // -100 → gray
+            : 1.0 + saturation * SATURATION_BOOST;  // +100 → 3x boost
+        color = mix(vec3(gray), color, satMix);
+    }
+    
+    fragColor = vec4(clamp(color, 0.0, 1.0), tex.a);
+}

blueprints/.glsl/Color_Balance_15.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+
+uniform sampler2D u_image0;
+uniform float u_float0;
+uniform float u_float1;
+uniform float u_float2;
+uniform float u_float3;
+uniform float u_float4;
+uniform float u_float5;
+uniform float u_float6;
+uniform float u_float7;
+uniform float u_float8;
+uniform bool u_bool0;
+
+in vec2 v_texCoord;
+out vec4 fragColor;
+
+vec3 rgb2hsl(vec3 c) {
+    float maxC = max(c.r, max(c.g, c.b));
+    float minC = min(c.r, min(c.g, c.b));
+    float l = (maxC + minC) * 0.5;
+    if (maxC == minC) return vec3(0.0, 0.0, l);
+    float d = maxC - minC;
+    float s = l > 0.5 ? d / (2.0 - maxC - minC) : d / (maxC + minC);
+    float h;
+    if (maxC == c.r) {
+        h = (c.g - c.b) / d + (c.g < c.b ? 6.0 : 0.0);
+    } else if (maxC == c.g) {
+        h = (c.b - c.r) / d + 2.0;
+    } else {
+        h = (c.r - c.g) / d + 4.0;
+    }
+    h /= 6.0;
+    return vec3(h, s, l);
+}
+
+float hue2rgb(float p, float q, float t) {
+    if (t < 0.0) t += 1.0;
+    if (t > 1.0) t -= 1.0;
+    if (t < 1.0 / 6.0) return p + (q - p) * 6.0 * t;
+    if (t < 1.0 / 2.0) return q;
+    if (t < 2.0 / 3.0) return p + (q - p) * (2.0 / 3.0 - t) * 6.0;
+    return p;
+}
+
+vec3 hsl2rgb(vec3 hsl) {
+    float h = hsl.x, s = hsl.y, l = hsl.z;
+    if (s == 0.0) return vec3(l);
+    float q = l < 0.5 ? l * (1.0 + s) : l + s - l * s;
+    float p = 2.0 * l - q;
+    return vec3(
+        hue2rgb(p, q, h + 1.0 / 3.0),
+        hue2rgb(p, q, h),
+        hue2rgb(p, q, h - 1.0 / 3.0)
+    );
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec4 tex = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);
+    vec3 color = tex.rgb;
+
+    vec3 shadows = vec3(u_float0, u_float1, u_float2) * 0.01;
+    vec3 midtones = vec3(u_float3, u_float4, u_float5) * 0.01;
+    vec3 highlights = vec3(u_float6, u_float7, u_float8) * 0.01;
+
+    float maxC = max(color.r, max(color.g, color.b));
+    float minC = min(color.r, min(color.g, color.b));
+    float lightness = (maxC + minC) * 0.5;
+
+    // GIMP weight curves: linear ramps with constants a=0.25, b=0.333, scale=0.7
+    const float a = 0.25;
+    const float b = 0.333;
+    const float scale = 0.7;
+
+    float sw = clamp((lightness - b) / -a + 0.5, 0.0, 1.0) * scale;
+    float mw = clamp((lightness - b) / a + 0.5, 0.0, 1.0) *
+               clamp((lightness + b - 1.0) / -a + 0.5, 0.0, 1.0) * scale;
+    float hw = clamp((lightness + b - 1.0) / a + 0.5, 0.0, 1.0) * scale;
+
+    color += sw * shadows + mw * midtones + hw * highlights;
+
+    if (u_bool0) {
+        vec3 hsl = rgb2hsl(clamp(color, 0.0, 1.0));
+        hsl.z = lightness;
+        color = hsl2rgb(hsl);
+    }
+
+    fragColor = vec4(clamp(color, 0.0, 1.0), tex.a);
+}

blueprints/.glsl/Color_Curves_8.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+
+uniform sampler2D u_image0;
+uniform sampler2D u_curve0;  // RGB master curve (256x1 LUT)
+uniform sampler2D u_curve1;  // Red channel curve
+uniform sampler2D u_curve2;  // Green channel curve
+uniform sampler2D u_curve3;  // Blue channel curve
+
+in vec2 v_texCoord;
+layout(location = 0) out vec4 fragColor0;
+
+// GIMP-compatible curve lookup with manual linear interpolation.
+// Matches gimp_curve_map_value_inline() from gimpcurve-map.c:
+//   index = value * (n_samples - 1)
+//   f = fract(index)
+//   result = (1-f) * samples[floor] + f * samples[ceil]
+//
+// Uses texelFetch (NEAREST) to avoid GPU half-texel offset issues
+// that occur with texture() + GL_LINEAR on small 256x1 LUTs.
+float applyCurve(sampler2D curve, float value) {
+    value = clamp(value, 0.0, 1.0);
+
+    float pos = value * 255.0;
+    int lo = int(floor(pos));
+    int hi = min(lo + 1, 255);
+    float f = pos - float(lo);
+
+    float a = texelFetch(curve, ivec2(lo, 0), 0).r;
+    float b = texelFetch(curve, ivec2(hi, 0), 0).r;
+
+    return a + f * (b - a);
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec4 color = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);
+
+    // GIMP order: per-channel curves first, then RGB master curve.
+    // See gimp_curve_map_pixels() default case in gimpcurve-map.c:
+    //   dest = colors_curve( channel_curve( src ) )
+    float tmp_r = applyCurve(u_curve1, color.r);
+    float tmp_g = applyCurve(u_curve2, color.g);
+    float tmp_b = applyCurve(u_curve3, color.b);
+    color.r = applyCurve(u_curve0, tmp_r);
+    color.g = applyCurve(u_curve0, tmp_g);
+    color.b = applyCurve(u_curve0, tmp_b);
+
+    fragColor0 = vec4(color.rgb, color.a);
+}

blueprints/.glsl/Edge-Preserving_Blur_128.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+
+uniform sampler2D u_image0;
+uniform float u_float0;   // Blur radius (0–20, default ~5)
+uniform float u_float1;   // Edge threshold (0–100, default ~30)
+uniform int u_int0;       // Step size (0/1 = every pixel, 2+ = skip pixels)
+
+in vec2 v_texCoord;
+out vec4 fragColor;
+
+const int MAX_RADIUS = 20;
+const float EPSILON = 0.0001;
+
+// Perceptual luminance
+float getLuminance(vec3 rgb) {
+    return dot(rgb, vec3(0.299, 0.587, 0.114));
+}
+
+vec4 bilateralFilter(vec2 uv, vec2 texelSize, int radius,
+                     float sigmaSpatial, float sigmaColor)
+{
+    vec4 center = texture(u_image0, uv);
+    vec3 centerRGB = center.rgb;
+
+    float invSpatial2 = -0.5 / (sigmaSpatial * sigmaSpatial);
+    float invColor2   = -0.5 / (sigmaColor * sigmaColor + EPSILON);
+
+    vec3 sumRGB = vec3(0.0);
+    float sumWeight = 0.0;
+
+    int step = max(u_int0, 1);
+    float radius2 = float(radius * radius);
+
+    for (int dy = -MAX_RADIUS; dy <= MAX_RADIUS; dy++) {
+        if (dy < -radius || dy > radius) continue;
+        if (abs(dy) % step != 0) continue;
+
+        for (int dx = -MAX_RADIUS; dx <= MAX_RADIUS; dx++) {
+            if (dx < -radius || dx > radius) continue;
+            if (abs(dx) % step != 0) continue;
+
+            vec2 offset = vec2(float(dx), float(dy));
+            float dist2 = dot(offset, offset);
+            if (dist2 > radius2) continue;
+
+            vec3 sampleRGB = texture(u_image0, uv + offset * texelSize).rgb;
+
+            // Spatial Gaussian
+            float spatialWeight = exp(dist2 * invSpatial2);
+
+            // Perceptual color distance (weighted RGB)
+            vec3 diff = sampleRGB - centerRGB;
+            float colorDist = dot(diff * diff, vec3(0.299, 0.587, 0.114));
+            float colorWeight = exp(colorDist * invColor2);
+
+            float w = spatialWeight * colorWeight;
+            sumRGB += sampleRGB * w;
+            sumWeight += w;
+        }
+    }
+
+    vec3 resultRGB = sumRGB / max(sumWeight, EPSILON);
+    return vec4(resultRGB, center.a); // preserve center alpha
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec2 texelSize = 1.0 / vec2(textureSize(u_image0, 0));
+
+    float radiusF = clamp(u_float0, 0.0, float(MAX_RADIUS));
+    int radius = int(radiusF + 0.5);
+
+    if (radius == 0) {
+        fragColor = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Edge threshold → color sigma
+    // Squared curve for better low-end control
+    float t = clamp(u_float1, 0.0, 100.0) / 100.0;
+    t *= t;
+    float sigmaColor = mix(0.01, 0.5, t);
+
+    // Spatial sigma tied to radius
+    float sigmaSpatial = max(radiusF * 0.75, 0.5);
+
+    fragColor = bilateralFilter(
+        v_texCoord,
+        texelSize,
+        radius,
+        sigmaSpatial,
+        sigmaColor
+    );
+}

blueprints/.glsl/Film_Grain_15.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+
+uniform sampler2D u_image0;
+uniform vec2 u_resolution;
+uniform float u_float0; // grain amount      [0.0 – 1.0]   typical: 0.2–0.8
+uniform float u_float1; // grain size        [0.3 – 3.0]   lower = finer grain
+uniform float u_float2; // color amount      [0.0 – 1.0]   0 = monochrome, 1 = RGB grain
+uniform float u_float3; // luminance bias    [0.0 – 1.0]   0 = uniform, 1 = shadows only
+uniform int   u_int0;   // noise mode        [0 or 1]      0 = smooth, 1 = grainy
+
+in vec2 v_texCoord;
+layout(location = 0) out vec4 fragColor0;
+
+// High-quality integer hash (pcg-like)
+uint pcg(uint v) {
+    uint state = v * 747796405u + 2891336453u;
+    uint word = ((state >> ((state >> 28u) + 4u)) ^ state) * 277803737u;
+    return (word >> 22u) ^ word;
+}
+
+// 2D -> 1D hash input
+uint hash2d(uvec2 p) {
+    return pcg(p.x + pcg(p.y));
+}
+
+// Hash to float [0, 1]
+float hashf(uvec2 p) {
+    return float(hash2d(p)) / float(0xffffffffu);
+}
+
+// Hash to float with offset (for RGB channels)
+float hashf(uvec2 p, uint offset) {
+    return float(pcg(hash2d(p) + offset)) / float(0xffffffffu);
+}
+
+// Convert uniform [0,1] to roughly Gaussian distribution
+// Using simple approximation: average of multiple samples
+float toGaussian(uvec2 p) {
+    float sum = hashf(p, 0u) + hashf(p, 1u) + hashf(p, 2u) + hashf(p, 3u);
+    return (sum - 2.0) * 0.7;  // Centered, scaled
+}
+
+float toGaussian(uvec2 p, uint offset) {
+    float sum = hashf(p, offset) + hashf(p, offset + 1u) 
+              + hashf(p, offset + 2u) + hashf(p, offset + 3u);
+    return (sum - 2.0) * 0.7;
+}
+
+// Smooth noise with better interpolation
+float smoothNoise(vec2 p) {
+    vec2 i = floor(p);
+    vec2 f = fract(p);
+    
+    // Quintic interpolation (less banding than cubic)
+    f = f * f * f * (f * (f * 6.0 - 15.0) + 10.0);
+    
+    uvec2 ui = uvec2(i);
+    float a = toGaussian(ui);
+    float b = toGaussian(ui + uvec2(1u, 0u));
+    float c = toGaussian(ui + uvec2(0u, 1u));
+    float d = toGaussian(ui + uvec2(1u, 1u));
+    
+    return mix(mix(a, b, f.x), mix(c, d, f.x), f.y);
+}
+
+float smoothNoise(vec2 p, uint offset) {
+    vec2 i = floor(p);
+    vec2 f = fract(p);
+    
+    f = f * f * f * (f * (f * 6.0 - 15.0) + 10.0);
+    
+    uvec2 ui = uvec2(i);
+    float a = toGaussian(ui, offset);
+    float b = toGaussian(ui + uvec2(1u, 0u), offset);
+    float c = toGaussian(ui + uvec2(0u, 1u), offset);
+    float d = toGaussian(ui + uvec2(1u, 1u), offset);
+    
+    return mix(mix(a, b, f.x), mix(c, d, f.x), f.y);
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec4 color = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);
+    
+    // Luminance (Rec.709)
+    float luma = dot(color.rgb, vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722));
+    
+    // Grain UV (resolution-independent)
+    vec2 grainUV = v_texCoord * u_resolution / max(u_float1, 0.01);
+    uvec2 grainPixel = uvec2(grainUV);
+    
+    float g;
+    vec3 grainRGB;
+    
+    if (u_int0 == 1) {
+        // Grainy mode: pure hash noise (no interpolation = no banding)
+        g = toGaussian(grainPixel);
+        grainRGB = vec3(
+            toGaussian(grainPixel, 100u),
+            toGaussian(grainPixel, 200u),
+            toGaussian(grainPixel, 300u)
+        );
+    } else {
+        // Smooth mode: interpolated with quintic curve
+        g = smoothNoise(grainUV);
+        grainRGB = vec3(
+            smoothNoise(grainUV, 100u),
+            smoothNoise(grainUV, 200u),
+            smoothNoise(grainUV, 300u)
+        );
+    }
+    
+    // Luminance weighting (less grain in highlights)
+    float lumWeight = mix(1.0, 1.0 - luma, clamp(u_float3, 0.0, 1.0));
+    
+    // Strength
+    float strength = u_float0 * 0.15;
+    
+    // Color vs monochrome grain
+    vec3 grainColor = mix(vec3(g), grainRGB, clamp(u_float2, 0.0, 1.0));
+    
+    color.rgb += grainColor * strength * lumWeight;
+    fragColor0 = vec4(clamp(color.rgb, 0.0, 1.0), color.a);
+}

blueprints/.glsl/Glow_30.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+#version 300 es
+precision mediump float;
+
+uniform sampler2D u_image0;
+uniform int u_int0;      // Blend mode
+uniform int u_int1;      // Color tint
+uniform float u_float0;  // Intensity
+uniform float u_float1;  // Radius
+uniform float u_float2;  // Threshold
+
+in vec2 v_texCoord;
+out vec4 fragColor;
+
+const int BLEND_ADD      = 0;
+const int BLEND_SCREEN   = 1;
+const int BLEND_SOFT     = 2;
+const int BLEND_OVERLAY  = 3;
+const int BLEND_LIGHTEN  = 4;
+
+const float GOLDEN_ANGLE = 2.39996323;
+const int MAX_SAMPLES = 48;
+const vec3 LUMA = vec3(0.299, 0.587, 0.114);
+
+float hash(vec2 p) {
+    p = fract(p * vec2(123.34, 456.21));
+    p += dot(p, p + 45.32);
+    return fract(p.x * p.y);
+}
+
+vec3 hexToRgb(int h) {
+    return vec3(
+        float((h >> 16) & 255),
+        float((h >> 8) & 255),
+        float(h & 255)
+    ) * (1.0 / 255.0);
+}
+
+vec3 blend(vec3 base, vec3 glow, int mode) {
+    if (mode == BLEND_SCREEN) {
+        return 1.0 - (1.0 - base) * (1.0 - glow);
+    }
+    if (mode == BLEND_SOFT) {
+        return mix(
+            base - (1.0 - 2.0 * glow) * base * (1.0 - base),
+            base + (2.0 * glow - 1.0) * (sqrt(base) - base),
+            step(0.5, glow)
+        );
+    }
+    if (mode == BLEND_OVERLAY) {
+        return mix(
+            2.0 * base * glow,
+            1.0 - 2.0 * (1.0 - base) * (1.0 - glow),
+            step(0.5, base)
+        );
+    }
+    if (mode == BLEND_LIGHTEN) {
+        return max(base, glow);
+    }
+    return base + glow;
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec4 original = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);
+    
+    float intensity = u_float0 * 0.05;
+    float radius = u_float1 * u_float1 * 0.012;
+    
+    if (intensity < 0.001 || radius < 0.1) {
+        fragColor = original;
+        return;
+    }
+    
+    float threshold = 1.0 - u_float2 * 0.01;
+    float t0 = threshold - 0.15;
+    float t1 = threshold + 0.15;
+    
+    vec2 texelSize = 1.0 / vec2(textureSize(u_image0, 0));
+    float radius2 = radius * radius;
+    
+    float sampleScale = clamp(radius * 0.75, 0.35, 1.0);
+    int samples = int(float(MAX_SAMPLES) * sampleScale);
+    
+    float noise = hash(gl_FragCoord.xy);
+    float angleOffset = noise * GOLDEN_ANGLE;
+    float radiusJitter = 0.85 + noise * 0.3;
+    
+    float ca = cos(GOLDEN_ANGLE);
+    float sa = sin(GOLDEN_ANGLE);
+    vec2 dir = vec2(cos(angleOffset), sin(angleOffset));
+    
+    vec3 glow = vec3(0.0);
+    float totalWeight = 0.0;
+    
+    // Center tap
+    float centerMask = smoothstep(t0, t1, dot(original.rgb, LUMA));
+    glow += original.rgb * centerMask * 2.0;
+    totalWeight += 2.0;
+    
+    for (int i = 1; i < MAX_SAMPLES; i++) {
+        if (i >= samples) break;
+        
+        float fi = float(i);
+        float dist = sqrt(fi / float(samples)) * radius * radiusJitter;
+        
+        vec2 offset = dir * dist * texelSize;
+        vec3 c = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord + offset).rgb;
+        float mask = smoothstep(t0, t1, dot(c, LUMA));
+        
+        float w = 1.0 - (dist * dist) / (radius2 * 1.5);
+        w = max(w, 0.0);
+        w *= w;
+        
+        glow += c * mask * w;
+        totalWeight += w;
+        
+        dir = vec2(
+            dir.x * ca - dir.y * sa,
+            dir.x * sa + dir.y * ca
+        );
+    }
+    
+    glow *= intensity / max(totalWeight, 0.001);
+    
+    if (u_int1 > 0) {
+        glow *= hexToRgb(u_int1);
+    }
+    
+    vec3 result = blend(original.rgb, glow, u_int0);
+    result += (noise - 0.5) * (1.0 / 255.0);
+    
+    fragColor = vec4(clamp(result, 0.0, 1.0), original.a);
+}

blueprints/.glsl/Hue_and_Saturation_1.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+
+uniform sampler2D u_image0;
+uniform int u_int0;      // Mode: 0=Master, 1=Reds, 2=Yellows, 3=Greens, 4=Cyans, 5=Blues, 6=Magentas, 7=Colorize
+uniform int u_int1;      // Color Space: 0=HSL, 1=HSB/HSV
+uniform float u_float0;  // Hue (-180 to 180)
+uniform float u_float1;  // Saturation (-100 to 100)
+uniform float u_float2;  // Lightness/Brightness (-100 to 100)
+uniform float u_float3;  // Overlap (0 to 100) - feathering between adjacent color ranges
+
+in vec2 v_texCoord;
+out vec4 fragColor;
+
+// Color range modes
+const int MODE_MASTER   = 0;
+const int MODE_RED      = 1;
+const int MODE_YELLOW   = 2;
+const int MODE_GREEN    = 3;
+const int MODE_CYAN     = 4;
+const int MODE_BLUE     = 5;
+const int MODE_MAGENTA  = 6;
+const int MODE_COLORIZE = 7;
+
+// Color space modes
+const int COLORSPACE_HSL = 0;
+const int COLORSPACE_HSB = 1;
+
+const float EPSILON = 0.0001;
+
+//=============================================================================
+// RGB <-> HSL Conversions
+//=============================================================================
+
+vec3 rgb2hsl(vec3 c) {
+    float maxC = max(max(c.r, c.g), c.b);
+    float minC = min(min(c.r, c.g), c.b);
+    float delta = maxC - minC;
+
+    float h = 0.0;
+    float s = 0.0;
+    float l = (maxC + minC) * 0.5;
+
+    if (delta > EPSILON) {
+        s = l < 0.5
+            ? delta / (maxC + minC)
+            : delta / (2.0 - maxC - minC);
+
+        if (maxC == c.r) {
+            h = (c.g - c.b) / delta + (c.g < c.b ? 6.0 : 0.0);
+        } else if (maxC == c.g) {
+            h = (c.b - c.r) / delta + 2.0;
+        } else {
+            h = (c.r - c.g) / delta + 4.0;
+        }
+        h /= 6.0;
+    }
+
+    return vec3(h, s, l);
+}
+
+float hue2rgb(float p, float q, float t) {
+    t = fract(t);
+    if (t < 1.0/6.0) return p + (q - p) * 6.0 * t;
+    if (t < 0.5)       return q;
+    if (t < 2.0/3.0)   return p + (q - p) * (2.0/3.0 - t) * 6.0;
+    return p;
+}
+
+vec3 hsl2rgb(vec3 hsl) {
+    if (hsl.y < EPSILON) return vec3(hsl.z);
+
+    float q = hsl.z < 0.5
+        ? hsl.z * (1.0 + hsl.y)
+        : hsl.z + hsl.y - hsl.z * hsl.y;
+    float p = 2.0 * hsl.z - q;
+
+    return vec3(
+        hue2rgb(p, q, hsl.x + 1.0/3.0),
+        hue2rgb(p, q, hsl.x),
+        hue2rgb(p, q, hsl.x - 1.0/3.0)
+    );
+}
+
+vec3 rgb2hsb(vec3 c) {
+    float maxC = max(max(c.r, c.g), c.b);
+    float minC = min(min(c.r, c.g), c.b);
+    float delta = maxC - minC;
+
+    float h = 0.0;
+    float s = (maxC > EPSILON) ? delta / maxC : 0.0;
+    float b = maxC;
+
+    if (delta > EPSILON) {
+        if (maxC == c.r) {
+            h = (c.g - c.b) / delta + (c.g < c.b ? 6.0 : 0.0);
+        } else if (maxC == c.g) {
+            h = (c.b - c.r) / delta + 2.0;
+        } else {
+            h = (c.r - c.g) / delta + 4.0;
+        }
+        h /= 6.0;
+    }
+
+    return vec3(h, s, b);
+}
+
+vec3 hsb2rgb(vec3 hsb) {
+    vec3 rgb = clamp(abs(mod(hsb.x * 6.0 + vec3(0.0, 4.0, 2.0), 6.0) - 3.0) - 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+    return hsb.z * mix(vec3(1.0), rgb, hsb.y);
+}
+
+//=============================================================================
+// Color Range Weight Calculation
+//=============================================================================
+
+float hueDistance(float a, float b) {
+    float d = abs(a - b);
+    return min(d, 1.0 - d);
+}
+
+float getHueWeight(float hue, float center, float overlap) {
+    float baseWidth = 1.0 / 6.0;
+    float feather = baseWidth * overlap;
+
+    float d = hueDistance(hue, center);
+
+    float inner = baseWidth * 0.5;
+    float outer = inner + feather;
+
+    return 1.0 - smoothstep(inner, outer, d);
+}
+
+float getModeWeight(float hue, int mode, float overlap) {
+    if (mode == MODE_MASTER || mode == MODE_COLORIZE) return 1.0;
+
+    if (mode == MODE_RED) {
+        return max(
+            getHueWeight(hue, 0.0, overlap),
+            getHueWeight(hue, 1.0, overlap)
+        );
+    }
+
+    float center = float(mode - 1) / 6.0;
+    return getHueWeight(hue, center, overlap);
+}
+
+//=============================================================================
+// Adjustment Functions
+//=============================================================================
+
+float adjustLightness(float l, float amount) {
+    return amount > 0.0
+        ? l + (1.0 - l) * amount
+        : l + l * amount;
+}
+
+float adjustBrightness(float b, float amount) {
+    return clamp(b + amount, 0.0, 1.0);
+}
+
+float adjustSaturation(float s, float amount) {
+    return amount > 0.0
+        ? s + (1.0 - s) * amount
+        : s + s * amount;
+}
+
+vec3 colorize(vec3 rgb, float hue, float sat, float light) {
+    float lum = dot(rgb, vec3(0.299, 0.587, 0.114));
+    float l = adjustLightness(lum, light);
+
+    vec3 hsl = vec3(fract(hue), clamp(sat, 0.0, 1.0), clamp(l, 0.0, 1.0));
+    return hsl2rgb(hsl);
+}
+
+//=============================================================================
+// Main
+//=============================================================================
+
+void main() {
+    vec4 original = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);
+
+    float hueShift   = u_float0 / 360.0;   // -180..180 -> -0.5..0.5
+    float satAmount  = u_float1 / 100.0;   // -100..100 -> -1..1
+    float lightAmount= u_float2 / 100.0;   // -100..100 -> -1..1
+    float overlap    = u_float3 / 100.0;   // 0..100 -> 0..1
+
+    vec3 result;
+
+    if (u_int0 == MODE_COLORIZE) {
+        result = colorize(original.rgb, hueShift, satAmount, lightAmount);
+        fragColor = vec4(result, original.a);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    vec3 hsx = (u_int1 == COLORSPACE_HSL)
+        ? rgb2hsl(original.rgb)
+        : rgb2hsb(original.rgb);
+
+    float weight = getModeWeight(hsx.x, u_int0, overlap);
+
+    if (u_int0 != MODE_MASTER && hsx.y < EPSILON) {
+        weight = 0.0;
+    }
+
+    if (weight > EPSILON) {
+        float h = fract(hsx.x + hueShift * weight);
+        float s = clamp(adjustSaturation(hsx.y, satAmount * weight), 0.0, 1.0);
+        float v = (u_int1 == COLORSPACE_HSL)
+            ? clamp(adjustLightness(hsx.z, lightAmount * weight), 0.0, 1.0)
+            : clamp(adjustBrightness(hsx.z, lightAmount * weight), 0.0, 1.0);
+
+        vec3 adjusted = vec3(h, s, v);
+        result = (u_int1 == COLORSPACE_HSL)
+            ? hsl2rgb(adjusted)
+            : hsb2rgb(adjusted);
+    } else {
+        result = original.rgb;
+    }
+
+    fragColor = vec4(result, original.a);
+}

blueprints/.glsl/Image_Blur_1.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#version 300 es
+#pragma passes 2
+precision highp float;
+
+// Blur type constants
+const int BLUR_GAUSSIAN = 0;
+const int BLUR_BOX = 1;
+const int BLUR_RADIAL = 2;
+
+// Radial blur config
+const int RADIAL_SAMPLES = 12;
+const float RADIAL_STRENGTH = 0.0003;
+
+uniform sampler2D u_image0;
+uniform int u_int0;      // Blur type (BLUR_GAUSSIAN, BLUR_BOX, BLUR_RADIAL)
+uniform float u_float0;  // Blur radius/amount
+uniform int u_pass;      // Pass index (0 = horizontal, 1 = vertical)
+
+in vec2 v_texCoord;
+layout(location = 0) out vec4 fragColor0;
+
+float gaussian(float x, float sigma) {
+    return exp(-(x * x) / (2.0 * sigma * sigma));
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec2 texelSize = 1.0 / vec2(textureSize(u_image0, 0));
+    float radius = max(u_float0, 0.0);
+
+    // Radial (angular) blur - single pass, doesn't use separable
+    if (u_int0 == BLUR_RADIAL) {
+        // Only execute on first pass
+        if (u_pass > 0) {
+            fragColor0 = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        vec2 center = vec2(0.5);
+        vec2 dir = v_texCoord - center;
+        float dist = length(dir);
+
+        if (dist < 1e-4) {
+            fragColor0 = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        vec4 sum = vec4(0.0);
+        float totalWeight = 0.0;
+        float angleStep = radius * RADIAL_STRENGTH;
+
+        dir /= dist;
+
+        float cosStep = cos(angleStep);
+        float sinStep = sin(angleStep);
+
+        float negAngle = -float(RADIAL_SAMPLES) * angleStep;
+        vec2 rotDir = vec2(
+            dir.x * cos(negAngle) - dir.y * sin(negAngle),
+            dir.x * sin(negAngle) + dir.y * cos(negAngle)
+        );
+
+        for (int i = -RADIAL_SAMPLES; i <= RADIAL_SAMPLES; i++) {
+            vec2 uv = center + rotDir * dist;
+            float w = 1.0 - abs(float(i)) / float(RADIAL_SAMPLES);
+            sum += texture(u_image0, uv) * w;
+            totalWeight += w;
+
+            rotDir = vec2(
+                rotDir.x * cosStep - rotDir.y * sinStep,
+                rotDir.x * sinStep + rotDir.y * cosStep
+            );
+        }
+
+        fragColor0 = sum / max(totalWeight, 0.001);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Separable Gaussian / Box blur
+    int samples = int(ceil(radius));
+
+    if (samples == 0) {
+        fragColor0 = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Direction: pass 0 = horizontal, pass 1 = vertical
+    vec2 dir = (u_pass == 0) ? vec2(1.0, 0.0) : vec2(0.0, 1.0);
+
+    vec4 color = vec4(0.0);
+    float totalWeight = 0.0;
+    float sigma = radius / 2.0;
+
+    for (int i = -samples; i <= samples; i++) {
+        vec2 offset = dir * float(i) * texelSize;
+        vec4 sample_color = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord + offset);
+
+        float weight;
+        if (u_int0 == BLUR_GAUSSIAN) {
+            weight = gaussian(float(i), sigma);
+        } else {
+            // BLUR_BOX
+            weight = 1.0;
+        }
+
+        color += sample_color * weight;
+        totalWeight += weight;
+    }
+
+    fragColor0 = color / totalWeight;
+}

blueprints/.glsl/Image_Channels_23.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+
+uniform sampler2D u_image0;
+
+in vec2 v_texCoord;
+layout(location = 0) out vec4 fragColor0;
+layout(location = 1) out vec4 fragColor1;
+layout(location = 2) out vec4 fragColor2;
+layout(location = 3) out vec4 fragColor3;
+
+void main() {
+  vec4 color = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);
+  // Output each channel as grayscale to separate render targets
+  fragColor0 = vec4(vec3(color.r), 1.0);  // Red channel
+  fragColor1 = vec4(vec3(color.g), 1.0);  // Green channel
+  fragColor2 = vec4(vec3(color.b), 1.0);  // Blue channel
+  fragColor3 = vec4(vec3(color.a), 1.0);  // Alpha channel
+}

blueprints/.glsl/Image_Levels_1.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+
+// Levels Adjustment
+// u_int0:   channel      (0=RGB, 1=R, 2=G, 3=B)         default: 0
+// u_float0: input black  (0-255)                        default: 0
+// u_float1: input white  (0-255)                        default: 255
+// u_float2: gamma        (0.01-9.99)                    default: 1.0
+// u_float3: output black (0-255)                        default: 0
+// u_float4: output white (0-255)                        default: 255
+
+uniform sampler2D u_image0;
+uniform int u_int0;
+uniform float u_float0;
+uniform float u_float1;
+uniform float u_float2;
+uniform float u_float3;
+uniform float u_float4;
+
+in vec2 v_texCoord;
+out vec4 fragColor;
+
+vec3 applyLevels(vec3 color, float inBlack, float inWhite, float gamma, float outBlack, float outWhite) {
+    float inRange = max(inWhite - inBlack, 0.0001);
+    vec3 result = clamp((color - inBlack) / inRange, 0.0, 1.0);
+    result = pow(result, vec3(1.0 / gamma));
+    result = mix(vec3(outBlack), vec3(outWhite), result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+float applySingleChannel(float value, float inBlack, float inWhite, float gamma, float outBlack, float outWhite) {
+    float inRange = max(inWhite - inBlack, 0.0001);
+    float result = clamp((value - inBlack) / inRange, 0.0, 1.0);
+    result = pow(result, 1.0 / gamma);
+    result = mix(outBlack, outWhite, result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec4 texColor = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);
+    vec3 color = texColor.rgb;
+    
+    float inBlack = u_float0 / 255.0;
+    float inWhite = u_float1 / 255.0;
+    float gamma = u_float2;
+    float outBlack = u_float3 / 255.0;
+    float outWhite = u_float4 / 255.0;
+    
+    vec3 result;
+    
+    if (u_int0 == 0) {
+        result = applyLevels(color, inBlack, inWhite, gamma, outBlack, outWhite);
+    }
+    else if (u_int0 == 1) {
+        result = color;
+        result.r = applySingleChannel(color.r, inBlack, inWhite, gamma, outBlack, outWhite);
+    }
+    else if (u_int0 == 2) {
+        result = color;
+        result.g = applySingleChannel(color.g, inBlack, inWhite, gamma, outBlack, outWhite);
+    }
+    else if (u_int0 == 3) {
+        result = color;
+        result.b = applySingleChannel(color.b, inBlack, inWhite, gamma, outBlack, outWhite);
+    }
+    else {
+        result = color;
+    }
+    
+    fragColor = vec4(result, texColor.a);
+}

blueprints/.glsl/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# GLSL Shader Sources
+
+This folder contains the GLSL fragment shaders extracted from blueprint JSON files for easier editing and version control.
+
+## File Naming Convention
+
+`{Blueprint_Name}_{node_id}.frag`
+
+- **Blueprint_Name**: The JSON filename with spaces/special chars replaced by underscores
+- **node_id**: The GLSLShader node ID within the subgraph
+
+## Usage
+
+```bash
+# Extract shaders from blueprint JSONs to this folder
+python update_blueprints.py extract
+
+# Patch edited shaders back into blueprint JSONs
+python update_blueprints.py patch
+```
+
+## Workflow
+
+1. Run `extract` to pull current shaders from JSONs
+2. Edit `.frag` files
+3. Run `patch` to update the blueprint JSONs
+4. Test
+5. Commit both `.frag` files and updated JSONs

blueprints/.glsl/Sharpen_23.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+
+uniform sampler2D u_image0;
+uniform float u_float0;  // strength [0.0 – 2.0] typical: 0.3–1.0
+
+in vec2 v_texCoord;
+layout(location = 0) out vec4 fragColor0;
+
+void main() {
+    vec2 texel = 1.0 / vec2(textureSize(u_image0, 0));
+    
+    // Sample center and neighbors
+    vec4 center = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);
+    vec4 top    = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord + vec2( 0.0, -texel.y));
+    vec4 bottom = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord + vec2( 0.0,  texel.y));
+    vec4 left   = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord + vec2(-texel.x,  0.0));
+    vec4 right  = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord + vec2( texel.x,  0.0));
+    
+    // Edge enhancement (Laplacian)
+    vec4 edges = center * 4.0 - top - bottom - left - right;
+    
+    // Add edges back scaled by strength
+    vec4 sharpened = center + edges * u_float0;
+    
+    fragColor0 = vec4(clamp(sharpened.rgb, 0.0, 1.0), center.a);
+}

blueprints/.glsl/Unsharp_Mask_26.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#version 300 es
+precision highp float;
+
+uniform sampler2D u_image0;
+uniform float u_float0;  // amount    [0.0 - 3.0]  typical: 0.5-1.5
+uniform float u_float1;  // radius    [0.5 - 10.0] blur radius in pixels
+uniform float u_float2;  // threshold [0.0 - 0.1]  min difference to sharpen
+
+in vec2 v_texCoord;
+layout(location = 0) out vec4 fragColor0;
+
+float gaussian(float x, float sigma) {
+    return exp(-(x * x) / (2.0 * sigma * sigma));
+}
+
+float getLuminance(vec3 color) {
+    return dot(color, vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722));
+}
+
+void main() {
+    vec2 texel = 1.0 / vec2(textureSize(u_image0, 0));
+    float radius = max(u_float1, 0.5);
+    float amount = u_float0;
+    float threshold = u_float2;
+
+    vec4 original = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);
+
+    // Gaussian blur for the "unsharp" mask
+    int samples = int(ceil(radius));
+    float sigma = radius / 2.0;
+
+    vec4 blurred = vec4(0.0);
+    float totalWeight = 0.0;
+
+    for (int x = -samples; x <= samples; x++) {
+        for (int y = -samples; y <= samples; y++) {
+            vec2 offset = vec2(float(x), float(y)) * texel;
+            vec4 sample_color = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord + offset);
+
+            float dist = length(vec2(float(x), float(y)));
+            float weight = gaussian(dist, sigma);
+            blurred += sample_color * weight;
+            totalWeight += weight;
+        }
+    }
+    blurred /= totalWeight;
+
+    // Unsharp mask = original - blurred
+    vec3 mask = original.rgb - blurred.rgb;
+
+    // Luminance-based threshold with smooth falloff
+    float lumaDelta = abs(getLuminance(original.rgb) - getLuminance(blurred.rgb));
+    float thresholdScale = smoothstep(0.0, threshold, lumaDelta);
+    mask *= thresholdScale;
+
+    // Sharpen: original + mask * amount
+    vec3 sharpened = original.rgb + mask * amount;
+
+    fragColor0 = vec4(clamp(sharpened, 0.0, 1.0), original.a);
+}

blueprints/.glsl/update_blueprints.py

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Shader Blueprint Updater
+
+Syncs GLSL shader files between this folder and blueprint JSON files.
+
+File naming convention:
+    {Blueprint Name}_{node_id}.frag
+
+Usage:
+    python update_blueprints.py extract   # Extract shaders from JSONs to here
+    python update_blueprints.py patch     # Patch shaders back into JSONs
+    python update_blueprints.py           # Same as patch (default)
+"""
+
+import json
+import logging
+import sys
+import re
+from pathlib import Path
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(message)s')
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+GLSL_DIR = Path(__file__).parent
+BLUEPRINTS_DIR = GLSL_DIR.parent
+
+
+def get_blueprint_files():
+    """Get all blueprint JSON files."""
+    return sorted(BLUEPRINTS_DIR.glob("*.json"))
+
+
+def sanitize_filename(name):
+    """Convert blueprint name to safe filename."""
+    return re.sub(r'[^\w\-]', '_', name)
+
+
+def extract_shaders():
+    """Extract all shaders from blueprint JSONs to this folder."""
+    extracted = 0
+    for json_path in get_blueprint_files():
+        blueprint_name = json_path.stem
+
+        try:
+            with open(json_path, 'r') as f:
+                data = json.load(f)
+        except (json.JSONDecodeError, IOError) as e:
+            logger.warning("Skipping %s: %s", json_path.name, e)
+            continue
+
+        # Find GLSLShader nodes in subgraphs
+        for subgraph in data.get('definitions', {}).get('subgraphs', []):
+            for node in subgraph.get('nodes', []):
+                if node.get('type') == 'GLSLShader':
+                    node_id = node.get('id')
+                    widgets = node.get('widgets_values', [])
+
+                    # Find shader code (first string that looks like GLSL)
+                    for widget in widgets:
+                        if isinstance(widget, str) and widget.startswith('#version'):
+                            safe_name = sanitize_filename(blueprint_name)
+                            frag_name = f"{safe_name}_{node_id}.frag"
+                            frag_path = GLSL_DIR / frag_name
+
+                            with open(frag_path, 'w') as f:
+                                f.write(widget)
+
+                            logger.info("  Extracted: %s", frag_name)
+                            extracted += 1
+                            break
+
+    logger.info("\nExtracted %d shader(s)", extracted)
+
+
+def patch_shaders():
+    """Patch shaders from this folder back into blueprint JSONs."""
+    # Build lookup: blueprint_name -> [(node_id, shader_code), ...]
+    shader_updates = {}
+
+    for frag_path in sorted(GLSL_DIR.glob("*.frag")):
+        # Parse filename: {blueprint_name}_{node_id}.frag
+        parts = frag_path.stem.rsplit('_', 1)
+        if len(parts) != 2:
+            logger.warning("Skipping %s: invalid filename format", frag_path.name)
+            continue
+
+        blueprint_name, node_id_str = parts
+
+        try:
+            node_id = int(node_id_str)
+        except ValueError:
+            logger.warning("Skipping %s: invalid node_id", frag_path.name)
+            continue
+
+        with open(frag_path, 'r') as f:
+            shader_code = f.read()
+
+        if blueprint_name not in shader_updates:
+            shader_updates[blueprint_name] = []
+        shader_updates[blueprint_name].append((node_id, shader_code))
+
+    # Apply updates to JSON files
+    patched = 0
+    for json_path in get_blueprint_files():
+        blueprint_name = sanitize_filename(json_path.stem)
+
+        if blueprint_name not in shader_updates:
+            continue
+
+        try:
+            with open(json_path, 'r') as f:
+                data = json.load(f)
+        except (json.JSONDecodeError, IOError) as e:
+            logger.error("Error reading %s: %s", json_path.name, e)
+            continue
+
+        modified = False
+        for node_id, shader_code in shader_updates[blueprint_name]:
+            # Find the node and update
+            for subgraph in data.get('definitions', {}).get('subgraphs', []):
+                for node in subgraph.get('nodes', []):
+                    if node.get('id') == node_id and node.get('type') == 'GLSLShader':
+                        widgets = node.get('widgets_values', [])
+                        if len(widgets) > 0 and widgets[0] != shader_code:
+                            widgets[0] = shader_code
+                            modified = True
+                            logger.info("  Patched: %s (node %d)", json_path.name, node_id)
+                            patched += 1
+
+        if modified:
+            with open(json_path, 'w') as f:
+                json.dump(data, f)
+
+    if patched == 0:
+        logger.info("No changes to apply.")
+    else:
+        logger.info("\nPatched %d shader(s)", patched)
+
+
+def main():
+    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
+        command = "patch"
+    else:
+        command = sys.argv[1].lower()
+
+    if command == "extract":
+        logger.info("Extracting shaders from blueprints...")
+        extract_shaders()
+    elif command in ("patch", "update", "apply"):
+        logger.info("Patching shaders into blueprints...")
+        patch_shaders()
+    else:
+        logger.info(__doc__)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

blueprints/Brightness and Contrast.json

@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+{
+  "revision": 0,
+  "last_node_id": 140,
+  "last_link_id": 0,
+  "nodes": [
+    {
+      "id": 140,
+      "type": "916dff42-6166-4d45-b028-04eaf69fbb35",
+      "pos": [
+        500,
+        1440
+      ],
+      "size": [
+        250,
+        178
+      ],
+      "flags": {},
+      "order": 2,
+      "mode": 0,
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "label": "image",
+          "localized_name": "images.image0",
+          "name": "images.image0",
+          "type": "IMAGE",
+          "link": null
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "label": "IMAGE",
+          "localized_name": "IMAGE0",
+          "name": "IMAGE0",
+          "type": "IMAGE",
+          "links": []
+        }
+      ],
+      "properties": {
+        "proxyWidgets": [
+          [
+            "4",
+            "value"
+          ],
+          [
+            "5",
+            "value"
+          ]
+        ]
+      },
+      "widgets_values": [],
+      "title": "Brightness and Contrast"
+    }
+  ],
+  "links": [],
+  "version": 0.4,
+  "definitions": {
+    "subgraphs": [
+      {
+        "id": "916dff42-6166-4d45-b028-04eaf69fbb35",
+        "version": 1,
+        "state": {
+          "lastGroupId": 0,
+          "lastNodeId": 143,
+          "lastLinkId": 118,
+          "lastRerouteId": 0
+        },
+        "revision": 0,
+        "config": {},
+        "name": "Brightness and Contrast",
+        "inputNode": {
+          "id": -10,
+          "bounding": [
+            360,
+            -176,
+            120,
+            60
+          ]
+        },
+        "outputNode": {
+          "id": -20,
+          "bounding": [
+            1410,
+            -176,
+            120,
+            60
+          ]
+        },
+        "inputs": [
+          {
+            "id": "a5aae7ea-b511-4045-b5da-94101e269cd7",
+            "name": "images.image0",
+            "type": "IMAGE",
+            "linkIds": [
+              117
+            ],
+            "localized_name": "images.image0",
+            "label": "image",
+            "pos": [
+              460,
+              -156
+            ]
+          }
+        ],
+        "outputs": [
+          {
+            "id": "30b72604-69b3-4944-b253-a9099bbd73a9",
+            "name": "IMAGE0",
+            "type": "IMAGE",
+            "linkIds": [
+              118
+            ],
+            "localized_name": "IMAGE0",
+            "label": "IMAGE",
+            "pos": [
+              1430,
+              -156
+            ]
+          }
+        ],
+        "widgets": [],
+        "nodes": [
+          {
+            "id": 4,
+            "type": "PrimitiveFloat",
+            "pos": [
+              540,
+              -280
+            ],
+            "size": [
+              270,
+              58
+            ],
+            "flags": {},
+            "order": 0,
+            "mode": 0,
+            "inputs": [
+              {
+                "label": "brightness",
+                "localized_name": "value",
+                "name": "value",
+                "type": "FLOAT",
+                "widget": {
+                  "name": "value"
+                },
+                "link": null
+              }
+            ],
+            "outputs": [
+              {
+                "localized_name": "FLOAT",
+                "name": "FLOAT",
+                "type": "FLOAT",
+                "links": [
+                  115
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "properties": {
+              "Node name for S&R": "PrimitiveFloat",
+              "min": 0,
+              "max": 100,
+              "precision": 1,
+              "step": 1,
+              "display": "gradientslider",
+              "gradient_stops": [
+                {
+                  "offset": 0,
+                  "color": [
+                    0,
+                    0,
+                    0
+                  ]
+                },
+                {
+                  "offset": 1,
+                  "color": [
+                    255,
+                    255,
+                    255
+                  ]
+                }
+              ]
+            },
+            "widgets_values": [
+              0
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "id": 5,
+            "type": "PrimitiveFloat",
+            "pos": [
+              540,
+              -170
+            ],
+            "size": [
+              270,
+              58
+            ],
+            "flags": {},
+            "order": 1,
+            "mode": 0,
+            "inputs": [
+              {
+                "label": "contrast",
+                "localized_name": "value",
+                "name": "value",
+                "type": "FLOAT",
+                "widget": {
+                  "name": "value"
+                },
+                "link": null
+              }
+            ],
+            "outputs": [
+              {
+                "localized_name": "FLOAT",
+                "name": "FLOAT",
+                "type": "FLOAT",
+                "links": [
+                  116
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "properties": {
+              "Node name for S&R": "PrimitiveFloat",
+              "min": 0,
+              "max": 100,
+              "precision": 1,
+              "step": 1,
+              "display": "gradientslider",
+              "gradient_stops": [
+                {
+                  "offset": 0,
+                  "color": [
+                    136,
+                    136,
+                    136
+                  ]
+                },
+                {
+                  "offset": 0.4,
+                  "color": [
+                    68,
+                    68,
+                    68
+                  ]
+                },
+                {
+                  "offset": 0.6,
+                  "color": [
+                    187,
+                    187,
+                    187
+                  ]
+                },
+                {
+                  "offset": 0.8,
+                  "color": [
+                    0,
+                    0,
+                    0
+                  ]
+                },
+                {
+                  "offset": 1,
+                  "color": [
+                    255,
+                    255,
+                    255
+                  ]
+                }
+              ]
+            },
+            "widgets_values": [
+              0
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "id": 143,
+            "type": "GLSLShader",
+            "pos": [
+              840,
+              -280
+            ],
+            "size": [
+              400,
+              212
+            ],
+            "flags": {},
+            "order": 2,
+            "mode": 0,
+            "inputs": [
+              {
+                "label": "image0",
+                "localized_name": "images.image0",
+                "name": "images.image0",
+                "type": "IMAGE",
+                "link": 117
+              },
+              {
+                "label": "image1",
+                "localized_name": "images.image1",
+                "name": "images.image1",
+                "shape": 7,
+                "type": "IMAGE",
+                "link": null
+              },
+              {
+                "label": "u_float0",
+                "localized_name": "floats.u_float0",
+                "name": "floats.u_float0",
+                "shape": 7,
+                "type": "FLOAT",
+                "link": 115
+              },
+              {
+                "label": "u_float1",
+                "localized_name": "floats.u_float1",
+                "name": "floats.u_float1",
+                "shape": 7,
+                "type": "FLOAT",
+                "link": 116
+              },
+              {
+                "label": "u_float2",
+                "localized_name": "floats.u_float2",
+                "name": "floats.u_float2",
+                "shape": 7,
+                "type": "FLOAT",
+                "link": null
+              },
+              {
+                "label": "u_int0",
+                "localized_name": "ints.u_int0",
+                "name": "ints.u_int0",
+                "shape": 7,
+                "type": "INT",
+                "link": null
+              },
+              {
+                "localized_name": "fragment_shader",
+                "name": "fragment_shader",
+                "type": "STRING",
+                "widget": {
+                  "name": "fragment_shader"
+                },
+                "link": null
+              },
+              {
+                "localized_name": "size_mode",
+                "name": "size_mode",
+                "type": "COMFY_DYNAMICCOMBO_V3",
+                "widget": {
+                  "name": "size_mode"
+                },
+                "link": null
+              }
+            ],
+            "outputs": [
+              {
+                "localized_name": "IMAGE0",
+                "name": "IMAGE0",
+                "type": "IMAGE",
+                "links": [
+                  118
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "localized_name": "IMAGE1",
+                "name": "IMAGE1",
+                "type": "IMAGE",
+                "links": null
+              },
+              {
+                "localized_name": "IMAGE2",
+                "name": "IMAGE2",
+                "type": "IMAGE",
+                "links": null
+              },
+              {
+                "localized_name": "IMAGE3",
+                "name": "IMAGE3",
+                "type": "IMAGE",
+                "links": null
+              }
+            ],
+            "properties": {
+              "Node name for S&R": "GLSLShader"
+            },
+            "widgets_values": [
+              "#version 300 es\nprecision highp float;\n\nuniform sampler2D u_image0;\nuniform float u_float0; // Brightness slider -100..100\nuniform float u_float1; // Contrast slider -100..100\n\nin vec2 v_texCoord;\nout vec4 fragColor;\n\nconst float MID_GRAY = 0.18;  // 18% reflectance\n\n// sRGB gamma 2.2 approximation\nvec3 srgbToLinear(vec3 c) {\n    return pow(max(c, 0.0), vec3(2.2));\n}\n\nvec3 linearToSrgb(vec3 c) {\n    return pow(max(c, 0.0), vec3(1.0/2.2));\n}\n\nfloat mapBrightness(float b) {\n    return clamp(b / 100.0, -1.0, 1.0);\n}\n\nfloat mapContrast(float c) {\n    return clamp(c / 100.0 + 1.0, 0.0, 2.0);\n}\n\nvoid main() {\n    vec4 orig = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);\n\n    float brightness = mapBrightness(u_float0);\n    float contrast   = mapContrast(u_float1);\n\n    vec3 lin = srgbToLinear(orig.rgb);\n\n    lin = (lin - MID_GRAY) * contrast + brightness + MID_GRAY;\n\n    // Convert back to sRGB\n    vec3 result = linearToSrgb(clamp(lin, 0.0, 1.0));\n\n    fragColor = vec4(result, orig.a);\n}\n",
+              "from_input"
+            ]
+          }
+        ],
+        "groups": [],
+        "links": [
+          {
+            "id": 115,
+            "origin_id": 4,
+            "origin_slot": 0,
+            "target_id": 143,
+            "target_slot": 2,
+            "type": "FLOAT"
+          },
+          {
+            "id": 116,
+            "origin_id": 5,
+            "origin_slot": 0,
+            "target_id": 143,
+            "target_slot": 3,
+            "type": "FLOAT"
+          },
+          {
+            "id": 117,
+            "origin_id": -10,
+            "origin_slot": 0,
+            "target_id": 143,
+            "target_slot": 0,
+            "type": "IMAGE"
+          },
+          {
+            "id": 118,
+            "origin_id": 143,
+            "origin_slot": 0,
+            "target_id": -20,
+            "target_slot": 0,
+            "type": "IMAGE"
+          }
+        ],
+        "extra": {
+          "workflowRendererVersion": "LG"
+        },
+        "category": "Image Tools/Color adjust",
+        "description": "Adjusts image brightness and contrast using a real-time GPU fragment shader."
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  "extra": {}
+}

blueprints/Chromatic Aberration.json

@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+{
+  "revision": 0,
+  "last_node_id": 19,
+  "last_link_id": 0,
+  "nodes": [
+    {
+      "id": 19,
+      "type": "2c5ef154-2bde-496d-bc8b-9dcf42f2913f",
+      "pos": [
+        3710,
+        -2070
+      ],
+      "size": [
+        260,
+        82
+      ],
+      "flags": {},
+      "order": 4,
+      "mode": 0,
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "label": "image",
+          "localized_name": "images.image0",
+          "name": "images.image0",
+          "type": "IMAGE",
+          "link": null
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "label": "IMAGE",
+          "localized_name": "IMAGE0",
+          "name": "IMAGE0",
+          "type": "IMAGE",
+          "links": []
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Chromatic Aberration",
+      "properties": {
+        "proxyWidgets": [
+          [
+            "17",
+            "choice"
+          ],
+          [
+            "18",
+            "value"
+          ]
+        ]
+      },
+      "widgets_values": []
+    }
+  ],
+  "links": [],
+  "version": 0.4,
+  "definitions": {
+    "subgraphs": [
+      {
+        "id": "2c5ef154-2bde-496d-bc8b-9dcf42f2913f",
+        "version": 1,
+        "state": {
+          "lastGroupId": 0,
+          "lastNodeId": 18,
+          "lastLinkId": 23,
+          "lastRerouteId": 0
+        },
+        "revision": 0,
+        "config": {},
+        "name": "Chromatic Aberration",
+        "inputNode": {
+          "id": -10,
+          "bounding": [
+            3270,
+            -2050,
+            120,
+            60
+          ]
+        },
+        "outputNode": {
+          "id": -20,
+          "bounding": [
+            4260,
+            -2050,
+            120,
+            60
+          ]
+        },
+        "inputs": [
+          {
+            "id": "3b33ac46-93a6-4b1c-896a-ed6fbd24e59c",
+            "name": "images.image0",
+            "type": "IMAGE",
+            "linkIds": [
+              20
+            ],
+            "localized_name": "images.image0",
+            "label": "image",
+            "pos": [
+              3370,
+              -2030
+            ]
+          }
+        ],
+        "outputs": [
+          {
+            "id": "abe7cd79-a87b-4bd0-8923-d79a57d81a6e",
+            "name": "IMAGE0",
+            "type": "IMAGE",
+            "linkIds": [
+              23
+            ],
+            "localized_name": "IMAGE0",
+            "label": "IMAGE",
+            "pos": [
+              4280,
+              -2030
+            ]
+          }
+        ],
+        "widgets": [],
+        "nodes": [
+          {
+            "id": 16,
+            "type": "GLSLShader",
+            "pos": [
+              3810,
+              -2320
+            ],
+            "size": [
+              390,
+              212
+            ],
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+              "#version 300 es\nprecision highp float;\n\nuniform sampler2D u_image0;\nuniform vec2 u_resolution;\nuniform int u_int0;      // Mode\nuniform float u_float0;  // Amount (0 to 100)\n\nin vec2 v_texCoord;\nout vec4 fragColor;\n\nconst int MODE_LINEAR   = 0;\nconst int MODE_RADIAL   = 1;\nconst int MODE_BARREL   = 2;\nconst int MODE_SWIRL    = 3;\nconst int MODE_DIAGONAL = 4;\n\nconst float AMOUNT_SCALE = 0.0005;\nconst float RADIAL_MULT = 4.0;\nconst float BARREL_MULT = 8.0;\nconst float INV_SQRT2 = 0.70710678118;\n\nvoid main() {\n    vec2 uv = v_texCoord;\n    vec4 original = texture(u_image0, uv);\n\n    float amount = u_float0 * AMOUNT_SCALE;\n\n    if (amount < 0.000001) {\n        fragColor = original;\n        return;\n    }\n\n    // Aspect-corrected coordinates for circular effects\n    float aspect = u_resolution.x / u_resolution.y;\n    vec2 centered = uv - 0.5;\n    vec2 corrected = vec2(centered.x * aspect, centered.y);\n    float r = length(corrected);\n    vec2 dir = r > 0.0001 ? corrected / r : vec2(0.0);\n    vec2 offset = vec2(0.0);\n\n    if (u_int0 == MODE_LINEAR) {\n        // Horizontal shift (no aspect correction needed)\n        offset = vec2(amount, 0.0);\n    }\n    else if (u_int0 == MODE_RADIAL) {\n        // Outward from center, stronger at edges\n        offset = dir * r * amount * RADIAL_MULT;\n        offset.x /= aspect;  // Convert back to UV space\n    }\n    else if (u_int0 == MODE_BARREL) {\n        // Lens distortion simulation (r² falloff)\n        offset = dir * r * r * amount * BARREL_MULT;\n        offset.x /= aspect;  // Convert back to UV space\n    }\n    else if (u_int0 == MODE_SWIRL) {\n        // Perpendicular to radial (rotational aberration)\n        vec2 perp = vec2(-dir.y, dir.x);\n        offset = perp * r * amount * RADIAL_MULT;\n        offset.x /= aspect;  // Convert back to UV space\n    }\n    else if (u_int0 == MODE_DIAGONAL) {\n        // 45° offset (no aspect correction needed)\n        offset = vec2(amount, amount) * INV_SQRT2;\n    }\n    \n    float red = texture(u_image0, uv + offset).r;\n    float green = original.g;\n    float blue = texture(u_image0, uv - offset).b;\n    \n    fragColor = vec4(red, green, blue, original.a);\n}",
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+        "extra": {
+          "workflowRendererVersion": "LG"
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+        "category": "Image Tools/Color adjust",
+        "description": "Adds lens-style chromatic aberration (color fringing) using a real-time GPU fragment shader."
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}

blueprints/Color Adjustment.json

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+}

blueprints/Color Curves.json

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+        "description": "Fine-tunes tone and color with per-channel curve adjustments using a real-time GPU fragment shader."
+      }
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+  }
+}

blueprints/Edge-Preserving Blur.json

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+              "#version 300 es\nprecision highp float;\n\nuniform sampler2D u_image0;\nuniform float u_float0;   // Blur radius (0–20, default ~5)\nuniform float u_float1;   // Edge threshold (0–100, default ~30)\nuniform int u_int0;       // Step size (0/1 = every pixel, 2+ = skip pixels)\n\nin vec2 v_texCoord;\nout vec4 fragColor;\n\nconst int MAX_RADIUS = 20;\nconst float EPSILON = 0.0001;\n\n// Perceptual luminance\nfloat getLuminance(vec3 rgb) {\n    return dot(rgb, vec3(0.299, 0.587, 0.114));\n}\n\nvec4 bilateralFilter(vec2 uv, vec2 texelSize, int radius,\n                     float sigmaSpatial, float sigmaColor)\n{\n    vec4 center = texture(u_image0, uv);\n    vec3 centerRGB = center.rgb;\n\n    float invSpatial2 = -0.5 / (sigmaSpatial * sigmaSpatial);\n    float invColor2   = -0.5 / (sigmaColor * sigmaColor + EPSILON);\n\n    vec3 sumRGB = vec3(0.0);\n    float sumWeight = 0.0;\n\n    int step = max(u_int0, 1);\n    float radius2 = float(radius * radius);\n\n    for (int dy = -MAX_RADIUS; dy <= MAX_RADIUS; dy++) {\n        if (dy < -radius || dy > radius) continue;\n        if (abs(dy) % step != 0) continue;\n\n        for (int dx = -MAX_RADIUS; dx <= MAX_RADIUS; dx++) {\n            if (dx < -radius || dx > radius) continue;\n            if (abs(dx) % step != 0) continue;\n\n            vec2 offset = vec2(float(dx), float(dy));\n            float dist2 = dot(offset, offset);\n            if (dist2 > radius2) continue;\n\n            vec3 sampleRGB = texture(u_image0, uv + offset * texelSize).rgb;\n\n            // Spatial Gaussian\n            float spatialWeight = exp(dist2 * invSpatial2);\n\n            // Perceptual color distance (weighted RGB)\n            vec3 diff = sampleRGB - centerRGB;\n            float colorDist = dot(diff * diff, vec3(0.299, 0.587, 0.114));\n            float colorWeight = exp(colorDist * invColor2);\n\n            float w = spatialWeight * colorWeight;\n            sumRGB += sampleRGB * w;\n            sumWeight += w;\n        }\n    }\n\n    vec3 resultRGB = sumRGB / max(sumWeight, EPSILON);\n    return vec4(resultRGB, center.a); // preserve center alpha\n}\n\nvoid main() {\n    vec2 texelSize = 1.0 / vec2(textureSize(u_image0, 0));\n\n    float radiusF = clamp(u_float0, 0.0, float(MAX_RADIUS));\n    int radius = int(radiusF + 0.5);\n\n    if (radius == 0) {\n        fragColor = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);\n        return;\n    }\n\n    // Edge threshold → color sigma\n    // Squared curve for better low-end control\n    float t = clamp(u_float1, 0.0, 100.0) / 100.0;\n    t *= t;\n    float sigmaColor = mix(0.01, 0.5, t);\n\n    // Spatial sigma tied to radius\n    float sigmaSpatial = max(radiusF * 0.75, 0.5);\n\n    fragColor = bilateralFilter(\n        v_texCoord,\n        texelSize,\n        radius,\n        sigmaSpatial,\n        sigmaColor\n    );\n}",
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+      }
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+  },
+  "extra": {}
+}

blueprints/Film Grain.json

@@ -0,0 +1,588 @@
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blueprints/Get Any Video Frame.json

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+              "#version 300 es\nprecision mediump float;\n\nuniform sampler2D u_image0;\nuniform int u_int0;      // Blend mode\nuniform int u_int1;      // Color tint\nuniform float u_float0;  // Intensity\nuniform float u_float1;  // Radius\nuniform float u_float2;  // Threshold\n\nin vec2 v_texCoord;\nout vec4 fragColor;\n\nconst int BLEND_ADD      = 0;\nconst int BLEND_SCREEN   = 1;\nconst int BLEND_SOFT     = 2;\nconst int BLEND_OVERLAY  = 3;\nconst int BLEND_LIGHTEN  = 4;\n\nconst float GOLDEN_ANGLE = 2.39996323;\nconst int MAX_SAMPLES = 48;\nconst vec3 LUMA = vec3(0.299, 0.587, 0.114);\n\nfloat hash(vec2 p) {\n    p = fract(p * vec2(123.34, 456.21));\n    p += dot(p, p + 45.32);\n    return fract(p.x * p.y);\n}\n\nvec3 hexToRgb(int h) {\n    return vec3(\n        float((h >> 16) & 255),\n        float((h >> 8) & 255),\n        float(h & 255)\n    ) * (1.0 / 255.0);\n}\n\nvec3 blend(vec3 base, vec3 glow, int mode) {\n    if (mode == BLEND_SCREEN) {\n        return 1.0 - (1.0 - base) * (1.0 - glow);\n    }\n    if (mode == BLEND_SOFT) {\n        return mix(\n            base - (1.0 - 2.0 * glow) * base * (1.0 - base),\n            base + (2.0 * glow - 1.0) * (sqrt(base) - base),\n            step(0.5, glow)\n        );\n    }\n    if (mode == BLEND_OVERLAY) {\n        return mix(\n            2.0 * base * glow,\n            1.0 - 2.0 * (1.0 - base) * (1.0 - glow),\n            step(0.5, base)\n        );\n    }\n    if (mode == BLEND_LIGHTEN) {\n        return max(base, glow);\n    }\n    return base + glow;\n}\n\nvoid main() {\n    vec4 original = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);\n    \n    float intensity = u_float0 * 0.05;\n    float radius = u_float1 * u_float1 * 0.012;\n    \n    if (intensity < 0.001 || radius < 0.1) {\n        fragColor = original;\n        return;\n    }\n    \n    float threshold = 1.0 - u_float2 * 0.01;\n    float t0 = threshold - 0.15;\n    float t1 = threshold + 0.15;\n    \n    vec2 texelSize = 1.0 / vec2(textureSize(u_image0, 0));\n    float radius2 = radius * radius;\n    \n    float sampleScale = clamp(radius * 0.75, 0.35, 1.0);\n    int samples = int(float(MAX_SAMPLES) * sampleScale);\n    \n    float noise = hash(gl_FragCoord.xy);\n    float angleOffset = noise * GOLDEN_ANGLE;\n    float radiusJitter = 0.85 + noise * 0.3;\n    \n    float ca = cos(GOLDEN_ANGLE);\n    float sa = sin(GOLDEN_ANGLE);\n    vec2 dir = vec2(cos(angleOffset), sin(angleOffset));\n    \n    vec3 glow = vec3(0.0);\n    float totalWeight = 0.0;\n    \n    // Center tap\n    float centerMask = smoothstep(t0, t1, dot(original.rgb, LUMA));\n    glow += original.rgb * centerMask * 2.0;\n    totalWeight += 2.0;\n    \n    for (int i = 1; i < MAX_SAMPLES; i++) {\n        if (i >= samples) break;\n        \n        float fi = float(i);\n        float dist = sqrt(fi / float(samples)) * radius * radiusJitter;\n        \n        vec2 offset = dir * dist * texelSize;\n        vec3 c = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord + offset).rgb;\n        float mask = smoothstep(t0, t1, dot(c, LUMA));\n        \n        float w = 1.0 - (dist * dist) / (radius2 * 1.5);\n        w = max(w, 0.0);\n        w *= w;\n        \n        glow += c * mask * w;\n        totalWeight += w;\n        \n        dir = vec2(\n            dir.x * ca - dir.y * sa,\n            dir.x * sa + dir.y * ca\n        );\n    }\n    \n    glow *= intensity / max(totalWeight, 0.001);\n    \n    if (u_int1 > 0) {\n        glow *= hexToRgb(u_int1);\n    }\n    \n    vec3 result = blend(original.rgb, glow, u_int0);\n    result += (noise - 0.5) * (1.0 / 255.0);\n    \n    fragColor = vec4(clamp(result, 0.0, 1.0), original.a);\n}",
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+                "type": "COMBO",
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+                  "name": "choice"
+                },
+                "link": null
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+        "extra": {
+          "workflowRendererVersion": "LG"
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+        "category": "Image Tools/Color adjust",
+        "description": "Adds a glow/bloom effect around bright image areas via GPU fragment shader."
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}

blueprints/Image Blur.json

@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+{
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+  "last_node_id": 8,
+  "last_link_id": 0,
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+          "localized_name": "images.image0",
+          "name": "images.image0",
+          "type": "IMAGE",
+          "link": null
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "label": "blurred_image",
+          "localized_name": "IMAGE0",
+          "name": "IMAGE0",
+          "type": "IMAGE",
+          "links": []
+        }
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+      "title": "Image Blur"
+    }
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+  "links": [],
+  "version": 0.4,
+  "definitions": {
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+          "lastNodeId": 12,
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+          "lastRerouteId": 0
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+        "config": {},
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+            "name": "images.image0",
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+            "label": "image",
+            "pos": [
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+            "name": "IMAGE0",
+            "type": "IMAGE",
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+                "type": "COMBO",
+                "widget": {
+                  "name": "choice"
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+                "name": "STRING",
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+            "properties": {
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+              0,
+              "Gaussian",
+              "Box",
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+                "name": "FLOAT",
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+                "widget": {
+                  "name": "size_mode"
+                },
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+              }
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+                "name": "IMAGE0",
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+                "links": [
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+                "name": "IMAGE1",
+                "type": "IMAGE",
+                "links": []
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+                "name": "IMAGE2",
+                "type": "IMAGE",
+                "links": []
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+                "name": "IMAGE3",
+                "type": "IMAGE",
+                "links": []
+              }
+            ],
+            "properties": {
+              "Node name for S&R": "GLSLShader"
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+              "#version 300 es\n#pragma passes 2\nprecision highp float;\n\n// Blur type constants\nconst int BLUR_GAUSSIAN = 0;\nconst int BLUR_BOX = 1;\nconst int BLUR_RADIAL = 2;\n\n// Radial blur config\nconst int RADIAL_SAMPLES = 12;\nconst float RADIAL_STRENGTH = 0.0003;\n\nuniform sampler2D u_image0;\nuniform int u_int0;      // Blur type (BLUR_GAUSSIAN, BLUR_BOX, BLUR_RADIAL)\nuniform float u_float0;  // Blur radius/amount\nuniform int u_pass;      // Pass index (0 = horizontal, 1 = vertical)\n\nin vec2 v_texCoord;\nlayout(location = 0) out vec4 fragColor0;\n\nfloat gaussian(float x, float sigma) {\n    return exp(-(x * x) / (2.0 * sigma * sigma));\n}\n\nvoid main() {\n    vec2 texelSize = 1.0 / vec2(textureSize(u_image0, 0));\n    float radius = max(u_float0, 0.0);\n\n    // Radial (angular) blur - single pass, doesn't use separable\n    if (u_int0 == BLUR_RADIAL) {\n        // Only execute on first pass\n        if (u_pass > 0) {\n            fragColor0 = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);\n            return;\n        }\n\n        vec2 center = vec2(0.5);\n        vec2 dir = v_texCoord - center;\n        float dist = length(dir);\n\n        if (dist < 1e-4) {\n            fragColor0 = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);\n            return;\n        }\n\n        vec4 sum = vec4(0.0);\n        float totalWeight = 0.0;\n        float angleStep = radius * RADIAL_STRENGTH;\n\n        dir /= dist;\n\n        float cosStep = cos(angleStep);\n        float sinStep = sin(angleStep);\n\n        float negAngle = -float(RADIAL_SAMPLES) * angleStep;\n        vec2 rotDir = vec2(\n            dir.x * cos(negAngle) - dir.y * sin(negAngle),\n            dir.x * sin(negAngle) + dir.y * cos(negAngle)\n        );\n\n        for (int i = -RADIAL_SAMPLES; i <= RADIAL_SAMPLES; i++) {\n            vec2 uv = center + rotDir * dist;\n            float w = 1.0 - abs(float(i)) / float(RADIAL_SAMPLES);\n            sum += texture(u_image0, uv) * w;\n            totalWeight += w;\n\n            rotDir = vec2(\n                rotDir.x * cosStep - rotDir.y * sinStep,\n                rotDir.x * sinStep + rotDir.y * cosStep\n            );\n        }\n\n        fragColor0 = sum / max(totalWeight, 0.001);\n        return;\n    }\n\n    // Separable Gaussian / Box blur\n    int samples = int(ceil(radius));\n\n    if (samples == 0) {\n        fragColor0 = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);\n        return;\n    }\n\n    // Direction: pass 0 = horizontal, pass 1 = vertical\n    vec2 dir = (u_pass == 0) ? vec2(1.0, 0.0) : vec2(0.0, 1.0);\n\n    vec4 color = vec4(0.0);\n    float totalWeight = 0.0;\n    float sigma = radius / 2.0;\n\n    for (int i = -samples; i <= samples; i++) {\n        vec2 offset = dir * float(i) * texelSize;\n        vec4 sample_color = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord + offset);\n\n        float weight;\n        if (u_int0 == BLUR_GAUSSIAN) {\n            weight = gaussian(float(i), sigma);\n        } else {\n            // BLUR_BOX\n            weight = 1.0;\n        }\n\n        color += sample_color * weight;\n        totalWeight += weight;\n    }\n\n    fragColor0 = color / totalWeight;\n}\n",
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+            "origin_slot": 0,
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+            "type": "IMAGE"
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+            "target_slot": 0,
+            "type": "IMAGE"
+          }
+        ],
+        "extra": {
+          "workflowRendererVersion": "LG"
+        },
+        "category": "Image Tools/Blur",
+        "description": "Applies Gaussian, Box, or Radial blur to soften images and create stylized depth or motion effects."
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}

blueprints/Image Captioning (gemini).json

@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+{
+  "revision": 0,
+  "last_node_id": 231,
+  "last_link_id": 0,
+  "nodes": [
+    {
+      "id": 231,
+      "type": "e3e78497-720e-45a2-b4fb-c7bfdb80dd11",
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+        1034.468391137315
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+        260
+      ],
+      "flags": {},
+      "order": 8,
+      "mode": 0,
+      "inputs": [
+        {
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+          "name": "images",
+          "type": "IMAGE",
+          "link": null
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "prompt",
+          "type": "STRING",
+          "widget": {
+            "name": "prompt"
+          },
+          "link": null
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "model",
+          "type": "COMBO",
+          "widget": {
+            "name": "model"
+          },
+          "link": null
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "localized_name": "STRING",
+          "name": "STRING",
+          "type": "STRING",
+          "links": []
+        }
+      ],
+      "properties": {
+        "proxyWidgets": [
+          [
+            "-1",
+            "prompt"
+          ],
+          [
+            "-1",
+            "model"
+          ],
+          [
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+            "seed"
+          ]
+        ],
+        "cnr_id": "comfy-core",
+        "ver": "0.13.0"
+      },
+      "widgets_values": [
+        "Describe this image",
+        "gemini-2.5-pro"
+      ],
+      "title": "Image Captioning(Gemini)"
+    }
+  ],
+  "links": [],
+  "version": 0.4,
+  "definitions": {
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+      {
+        "id": "e3e78497-720e-45a2-b4fb-c7bfdb80dd11",
+        "version": 1,
+        "state": {
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+          "lastNodeId": 16,
+          "lastLinkId": 16,
+          "lastRerouteId": 0
+        },
+        "revision": 0,
+        "config": {},
+        "name": "Image Captioning(Gemini)",
+        "inputNode": {
+          "id": -10,
+          "bounding": [
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+        "inputs": [
+          {
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+            "name": "images",
+            "type": "IMAGE",
+            "linkIds": [
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+            "localized_name": "images",
+            "shape": 7,
+            "pos": [
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+          {
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+            "type": "STRING",
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+            "linkIds": [
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+            ],
+            "pos": [
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+          }
+        ],
+        "outputs": [
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+            "id": "e12c6e80-5210-4328-a581-bc8924c53070",
+            "name": "STRING",
+            "type": "STRING",
+            "linkIds": [
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+        ],
+        "widgets": [],
+        "nodes": [
+          {
+            "id": 1,
+            "type": "GeminiNode",
+            "pos": [
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+              2360
+            ],
+            "size": [
+              390,
+              430
+            ],
+            "flags": {},
+            "order": 0,
+            "mode": 0,
+            "inputs": [
+              {
+                "localized_name": "images",
+                "name": "images",
+                "shape": 7,
+                "type": "IMAGE",
+                "link": 1
+              },
+              {
+                "localized_name": "audio",
+                "name": "audio",
+                "shape": 7,
+                "type": "AUDIO",
+                "link": null
+              },
+              {
+                "localized_name": "video",
+                "name": "video",
+                "shape": 7,
+                "type": "VIDEO",
+                "link": null
+              },
+              {
+                "localized_name": "files",
+                "name": "files",
+                "shape": 7,
+                "type": "GEMINI_INPUT_FILES",
+                "link": null
+              },
+              {
+                "localized_name": "prompt",
+                "name": "prompt",
+                "type": "STRING",
+                "widget": {
+                  "name": "prompt"
+                },
+                "link": 15
+              },
+              {
+                "localized_name": "model",
+                "name": "model",
+                "type": "COMBO",
+                "widget": {
+                  "name": "model"
+                },
+                "link": 16
+              },
+              {
+                "localized_name": "seed",
+                "name": "seed",
+                "type": "INT",
+                "widget": {
+                  "name": "seed"
+                },
+                "link": null
+              },
+              {
+                "localized_name": "system_prompt",
+                "name": "system_prompt",
+                "shape": 7,
+                "type": "STRING",
+                "widget": {
+                  "name": "system_prompt"
+                },
+                "link": null
+              }
+            ],
+            "outputs": [
+              {
+                "localized_name": "STRING",
+                "name": "STRING",
+                "type": "STRING",
+                "links": [
+                  6
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "properties": {
+              "cnr_id": "comfy-core",
+              "ver": "0.5.1",
+              "Node name for S&R": "GeminiNode"
+            },
+            "widgets_values": [
+              "Describe this image",
+              "gemini-2.5-pro",
+              511865409297955,
+              "randomize",
+              "- Role: AI Image Analysis and Description Specialist\n- Background: The user requires a prompt that enables AI to analyze images and generate detailed descriptions which can be used as drawing prompts to create similar images. This is essential for tasks like content creation, design inspiration, and artistic exploration.\n- Profile: As an AI Image Analysis and Description Specialist, you possess extensive knowledge in computer vision, image processing, and natural language generation. You are adept at interpreting visual data and translating it into descriptive text that can guide the creation of new images.\n- Skills: Proficiency in image recognition, feature extraction, descriptive language generation, and understanding of artistic elements such as composition, color, and texture.\n- Goals: To analyze the provided image, generate a comprehensive and detailed description that captures the key visual elements, and ensure this description can effectively serve as a drawing prompt for creating similar images.\n- Constrains: The description must be clear, concise, and specific enough to guide the creation of a similar image. It should avoid ambiguity and focus on the most salient features of the image. The output should only contain the drawing prompt.\n- OutputFormat: A detailed text description of the image, highlighting key visual elements such as objects, colors, composition, and any unique features.\n- Workflow:\n  1. Analyze the image to identify key visual elements including objects, colors, and composition.\n  2. Generate a detailed description that captures the essence of the image, ensuring it is specific and actionable.\n  3. Refine the description to ensure clarity and conciseness, making it suitable for use as a drawing prompt."
+            ],
+            "color": "#432",
+            "bgcolor": "#653"
+          }
+        ],
+        "groups": [],
+        "links": [
+          {
+            "id": 1,
+            "origin_id": -10,
+            "origin_slot": 0,
+            "target_id": 1,
+            "target_slot": 0,
+            "type": "IMAGE"
+          },
+          {
+            "id": 6,
+            "origin_id": 1,
+            "origin_slot": 0,
+            "target_id": -20,
+            "target_slot": 0,
+            "type": "*"
+          },
+          {
+            "id": 15,
+            "origin_id": -10,
+            "origin_slot": 1,
+            "target_id": 1,
+            "target_slot": 4,
+            "type": "STRING"
+          },
+          {
+            "id": 16,
+            "origin_id": -10,
+            "origin_slot": 2,
+            "target_id": 1,
+            "target_slot": 5,
+            "type": "COMBO"
+          }
+        ],
+        "extra": {
+          "workflowRendererVersion": "LG"
+        },
+        "category": "Text generation/Image Captioning",
+        "description": "Generates descriptive captions for images using Google's Gemini multimodal LLM."
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}

blueprints/Image Channels.json

@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+{
+  "revision": 0,
+  "last_node_id": 29,
+  "last_link_id": 0,
+  "nodes": [
+    {
+      "id": 29,
+      "type": "4c9d6ea4-b912-40e5-8766-6793a9758c53",
+      "pos": [
+        1970,
+        -230
+      ],
+      "size": [
+        180,
+        86
+      ],
+      "flags": {},
+      "order": 5,
+      "mode": 0,
+      "inputs": [
+        {
+          "label": "image",
+          "localized_name": "images.image0",
+          "name": "images.image0",
+          "type": "IMAGE",
+          "link": null
+        }
+      ],
+      "outputs": [
+        {
+          "label": "R",
+          "localized_name": "IMAGE0",
+          "name": "IMAGE0",
+          "type": "IMAGE",
+          "links": []
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "G",
+          "localized_name": "IMAGE1",
+          "name": "IMAGE1",
+          "type": "IMAGE",
+          "links": []
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "B",
+          "localized_name": "IMAGE2",
+          "name": "IMAGE2",
+          "type": "IMAGE",
+          "links": []
+        },
+        {
+          "label": "A",
+          "localized_name": "IMAGE3",
+          "name": "IMAGE3",
+          "type": "IMAGE",
+          "links": []
+        }
+      ],
+      "title": "Image Channels",
+      "properties": {
+        "proxyWidgets": []
+      },
+      "widgets_values": []
+    }
+  ],
+  "links": [],
+  "version": 0.4,
+  "definitions": {
+    "subgraphs": [
+      {
+        "id": "4c9d6ea4-b912-40e5-8766-6793a9758c53",
+        "version": 1,
+        "state": {
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+          "lastNodeId": 28,
+          "lastLinkId": 39,
+          "lastRerouteId": 0
+        },
+        "revision": 0,
+        "config": {},
+        "name": "Image Channels",
+        "inputNode": {
+          "id": -10,
+          "bounding": [
+            1820,
+            -185,
+            120,
+            60
+          ]
+        },
+        "outputNode": {
+          "id": -20,
+          "bounding": [
+            2460,
+            -215,
+            120,
+            120
+          ]
+        },
+        "inputs": [
+          {
+            "id": "3522932b-2d86-4a1f-a02a-cb29f3a9d7fe",
+            "name": "images.image0",
+            "type": "IMAGE",
+            "linkIds": [
+              39
+            ],
+            "localized_name": "images.image0",
+            "label": "image",
+            "pos": [
+              1920,
+              -165
+            ]
+          }
+        ],
+        "outputs": [
+          {
+            "id": "605cb9c3-b065-4d9b-81d2-3ec331889b2b",
+            "name": "IMAGE0",
+            "type": "IMAGE",
+            "linkIds": [
+              26
+            ],
+            "localized_name": "IMAGE0",
+            "label": "R",
+            "pos": [
+              2480,
+              -195
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "fb44a77e-0522-43e9-9527-82e7465b3596",
+            "name": "IMAGE1",
+            "type": "IMAGE",
+            "linkIds": [
+              27
+            ],
+            "localized_name": "IMAGE1",
+            "label": "G",
+            "pos": [
+              2480,
+              -175
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "81460ee6-0131-402a-874f-6bf3001fc4ff",
+            "name": "IMAGE2",
+            "type": "IMAGE",
+            "linkIds": [
+              28
+            ],
+            "localized_name": "IMAGE2",
+            "label": "B",
+            "pos": [
+              2480,
+              -155
+            ]
+          },
+          {
+            "id": "ae690246-80d4-4951-b1d9-9306d8a77417",
+            "name": "IMAGE3",
+            "type": "IMAGE",
+            "linkIds": [
+              29
+            ],
+            "localized_name": "IMAGE3",
+            "label": "A",
+            "pos": [
+              2480,
+              -135
+            ]
+          }
+        ],
+        "widgets": [],
+        "nodes": [
+          {
+            "id": 23,
+            "type": "GLSLShader",
+            "pos": [
+              2000,
+              -330
+            ],
+            "size": [
+              400,
+              172
+            ],
+            "flags": {},
+            "order": 0,
+            "mode": 0,
+            "inputs": [
+              {
+                "label": "image",
+                "localized_name": "images.image0",
+                "name": "images.image0",
+                "type": "IMAGE",
+                "link": 39
+              },
+              {
+                "localized_name": "fragment_shader",
+                "name": "fragment_shader",
+                "type": "STRING",
+                "widget": {
+                  "name": "fragment_shader"
+                },
+                "link": null
+              },
+              {
+                "localized_name": "size_mode",
+                "name": "size_mode",
+                "type": "COMFY_DYNAMICCOMBO_V3",
+                "widget": {
+                  "name": "size_mode"
+                },
+                "link": null
+              },
+              {
+                "label": "image1",
+                "localized_name": "images.image1",
+                "name": "images.image1",
+                "shape": 7,
+                "type": "IMAGE",
+                "link": null
+              }
+            ],
+            "outputs": [
+              {
+                "label": "R",
+                "localized_name": "IMAGE0",
+                "name": "IMAGE0",
+                "type": "IMAGE",
+                "links": [
+                  26
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "label": "G",
+                "localized_name": "IMAGE1",
+                "name": "IMAGE1",
+                "type": "IMAGE",
+                "links": [
+                  27
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "label": "B",
+                "localized_name": "IMAGE2",
+                "name": "IMAGE2",
+                "type": "IMAGE",
+                "links": [
+                  28
+                ]
+              },
+              {
+                "label": "A",
+                "localized_name": "IMAGE3",
+                "name": "IMAGE3",
+                "type": "IMAGE",
+                "links": [
+                  29
+                ]
+              }
+            ],
+            "properties": {
+              "Node name for S&R": "GLSLShader"
+            },
+            "widgets_values": [
+              "#version 300 es\nprecision highp float;\n\nuniform sampler2D u_image0;\n\nin vec2 v_texCoord;\nlayout(location = 0) out vec4 fragColor0;\nlayout(location = 1) out vec4 fragColor1;\nlayout(location = 2) out vec4 fragColor2;\nlayout(location = 3) out vec4 fragColor3;\n\nvoid main() {\n  vec4 color = texture(u_image0, v_texCoord);\n  // Output each channel as grayscale to separate render targets\n  fragColor0 = vec4(vec3(color.r), 1.0);  // Red channel\n  fragColor1 = vec4(vec3(color.g), 1.0);  // Green channel\n  fragColor2 = vec4(vec3(color.b), 1.0);  // Blue channel\n  fragColor3 = vec4(vec3(color.a), 1.0);  // Alpha channel\n}\n",
+              "from_input"
+            ]
+          }
+        ],
+        "groups": [],
+        "links": [
+          {
+            "id": 39,
+            "origin_id": -10,
+            "origin_slot": 0,
+            "target_id": 23,
+            "target_slot": 0,
+            "type": "IMAGE"
+          },
+          {
+            "id": 26,
+            "origin_id": 23,
+            "origin_slot": 0,
+            "target_id": -20,
+            "target_slot": 0,
+            "type": "IMAGE"
+          },
+          {
+            "id": 27,
+            "origin_id": 23,
+            "origin_slot": 1,
+            "target_id": -20,
+            "target_slot": 1,
+            "type": "IMAGE"
+          },
+          {
+            "id": 28,
+            "origin_id": 23,
+            "origin_slot": 2,
+            "target_id": -20,
+            "target_slot": 2,
+            "type": "IMAGE"
+          },
+          {
+            "id": 29,
+            "origin_id": 23,
+            "origin_slot": 3,
+            "target_id": -20,
+            "target_slot": 3,
+            "type": "IMAGE"
+          }
+        ],
+        "extra": {
+          "workflowRendererVersion": "LG"
+        },
+        "category": "Image Tools/Color adjust",
+        "description": "Manipulates individual RGBA channels for masking, compositing, and channel effects."
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}